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Enhanced Energy Efficient with a Trust Aware in MANET for Real-Time Applications
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作者 M.V.Narayana Vadla Pradeep Kumar +2 位作者 Ashok Kumar Nanda Hanumantha Rao Jalla subba reddy chavva 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第4期587-607,共21页
Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are subjected to attack detectionfor transmitting and creating new messages or existing message modifications.The attacker on another node evaluates the forging activity in themessage d... Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are subjected to attack detectionfor transmitting and creating new messages or existing message modifications.The attacker on another node evaluates the forging activity in themessage directly or indirectly. Every node sends short packets in a MANETenvironment with its identifier, location on the map, and time through beacons.The attackers on the network broadcast the warning message usingfaked coordinates, providing the appearance of a network collision. Similarly,MANET degrades the channel utilization performance. Performancehighly affects network performance through security algorithms. This paperdeveloped a trust management technique called Enhanced Beacon TrustManagement with Hybrid Optimization (EBTM-Hyopt) for efficient clusterhead selection and malicious node detection. It tries to build trust amongconnected nodes and may improve security by requiring every participatingnode to develop and distribute genuine, accurate, and trustworthy materialacross the network. Specifically, optimized cluster head election is done periodicallyto reduce and balance the energy consumption to improve the lifetimenetwork. The cluster head election optimization is based on hybridizingParticle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Gravitational Search OptimizationAlgorithm (GSOA) concepts to enable and ensure reliable routing. Simulationresults show that the proposed EBTM-HYOPT outperforms the state-of-thearttrust model in terms of 297.99 kbps of throughput, 46.34% of PDR, 13%of energy consumption, 165.6 kbps of packet loss, 67.49% of end-to-end delay,and 16.34% of packet length. 展开更多
关键词 MANET malicious nodes CLUSTERING trust management beacon message
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