An effective strategy and framework that adequately integrate the automated and manual processes for fast cartographic sounding selection is presented. The important submarine topographic features are extracted for im...An effective strategy and framework that adequately integrate the automated and manual processes for fast cartographic sounding selection is presented. The important submarine topographic features are extracted for important soundings selection, and an improved "influence circle" algorithm is introduced for sounding selection. For automatic configuration of soundings distribution pattern, a special algorithm considering multi factors is employed. A semi automatic method for solving the ambiguous conflicts is described. On the basis of the algorithms and strategies a system named HGIS for fast cartographic sounding selection is developed and applied in Chinese Marine Safety Administration Bureau (CMSAB). The application experiments show that the system is effective and reliable. At last some conclusions and the future work are given.展开更多
Soundings on nautical charts provide information about the shape of ocean bottom between chart depth curves. A single chart may have thousands of soundings posted on it. This paper describes a new algorithm for select...Soundings on nautical charts provide information about the shape of ocean bottom between chart depth curves. A single chart may have thousands of soundings posted on it. This paper describes a new algorithm for selecting soundings automatically. At first,the problem encountered in automatic cartographic sounding selection is presented. Then the authors give the principle of the new algorithm,and the implementation is illuminated in detail. At last the experiments prove the rationality and efficiency of the new algorithm.展开更多
The key to develop 3-D GISs is the study on 3-D data model and data structure. Some of the data models and data structures have been presented by scholars. Because of the complexity of 3-D spatial phenomenon, there ar...The key to develop 3-D GISs is the study on 3-D data model and data structure. Some of the data models and data structures have been presented by scholars. Because of the complexity of 3-D spatial phenomenon, there are no perfect data structures that can describe all spatial entities. Every data structure has its own advantages and disadvantages. It is difficult to design a single data structure to meet different needs. The important subject in the3-D data models is developing a data model that has integrated vector and raster data structures. A special 3-D spatial data model based on distributing features of spatial entities should be designed. We took the geological exploration engineering as the research background and designed an integrated data model whose data structures integrats vector and raster data byadopting object-oriented technique. Research achievements are presented in this paper.展开更多
事故灾难事理图谱可以全面表达事故发展过程、各子事件信息及多种事件关系,为事故灾难分析提供知识服务。针对事故灾难事理图谱构建中存在的时空关系中文语料匮乏、中文词汇边界模糊导致事件抽取不准确、隐式事件关系难以识别的问题,提...事故灾难事理图谱可以全面表达事故发展过程、各子事件信息及多种事件关系,为事故灾难分析提供知识服务。针对事故灾难事理图谱构建中存在的时空关系中文语料匮乏、中文词汇边界模糊导致事件抽取不准确、隐式事件关系难以识别的问题,提出一种顾及时空关系的事故灾难事理图谱构建方法。该方法首先设计了基于命名规律性的词汇增强事件抽取模型,感知实体名称规律以确定事件信息边界和类型,然后采用一种融合注意力和门控空洞卷积的关系识别方法,获取多维度文本特征来挖掘潜在事件关系,并建立了含时空关系的中文事故灾难语料库(Chinese disaster corpus with spatiotemporal relationship,CDCSTR)。在CDCSTR和中文突发事件语料库上进行实验,结果表明,事件抽取模型的F1值分别达到88.59%和78.49%;与现有方法相比,关系识别模型在CDCSTR上的4个任务性能均有提升,尤其是空间关系识别优势明显,取得了3.08%以上的性能领先。以成乐高速追尾事故为例进行验证,构建的事理图谱能展示现实场景下的事故演化过程和时空变化特征,辅助事故应急工作。展开更多
文摘An effective strategy and framework that adequately integrate the automated and manual processes for fast cartographic sounding selection is presented. The important submarine topographic features are extracted for important soundings selection, and an improved "influence circle" algorithm is introduced for sounding selection. For automatic configuration of soundings distribution pattern, a special algorithm considering multi factors is employed. A semi automatic method for solving the ambiguous conflicts is described. On the basis of the algorithms and strategies a system named HGIS for fast cartographic sounding selection is developed and applied in Chinese Marine Safety Administration Bureau (CMSAB). The application experiments show that the system is effective and reliable. At last some conclusions and the future work are given.
文摘Soundings on nautical charts provide information about the shape of ocean bottom between chart depth curves. A single chart may have thousands of soundings posted on it. This paper describes a new algorithm for selecting soundings automatically. At first,the problem encountered in automatic cartographic sounding selection is presented. Then the authors give the principle of the new algorithm,and the implementation is illuminated in detail. At last the experiments prove the rationality and efficiency of the new algorithm.
基金Project supported by the National Outstanding Youth Researchers Foundation (No.49525101)the Opening Research Foundation from LIESMARS(WKL(96)0302)
文摘The key to develop 3-D GISs is the study on 3-D data model and data structure. Some of the data models and data structures have been presented by scholars. Because of the complexity of 3-D spatial phenomenon, there are no perfect data structures that can describe all spatial entities. Every data structure has its own advantages and disadvantages. It is difficult to design a single data structure to meet different needs. The important subject in the3-D data models is developing a data model that has integrated vector and raster data structures. A special 3-D spatial data model based on distributing features of spatial entities should be designed. We took the geological exploration engineering as the research background and designed an integrated data model whose data structures integrats vector and raster data byadopting object-oriented technique. Research achievements are presented in this paper.
文摘事故灾难事理图谱可以全面表达事故发展过程、各子事件信息及多种事件关系,为事故灾难分析提供知识服务。针对事故灾难事理图谱构建中存在的时空关系中文语料匮乏、中文词汇边界模糊导致事件抽取不准确、隐式事件关系难以识别的问题,提出一种顾及时空关系的事故灾难事理图谱构建方法。该方法首先设计了基于命名规律性的词汇增强事件抽取模型,感知实体名称规律以确定事件信息边界和类型,然后采用一种融合注意力和门控空洞卷积的关系识别方法,获取多维度文本特征来挖掘潜在事件关系,并建立了含时空关系的中文事故灾难语料库(Chinese disaster corpus with spatiotemporal relationship,CDCSTR)。在CDCSTR和中文突发事件语料库上进行实验,结果表明,事件抽取模型的F1值分别达到88.59%和78.49%;与现有方法相比,关系识别模型在CDCSTR上的4个任务性能均有提升,尤其是空间关系识别优势明显,取得了3.08%以上的性能领先。以成乐高速追尾事故为例进行验证,构建的事理图谱能展示现实场景下的事故演化过程和时空变化特征,辅助事故应急工作。
