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一步法合成g-C_3N_4纳米片用作苯酚可见光降解高效催化剂(英文) 被引量:4
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作者 丁望 刘素琴 何震 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第10期1711-1718,共8页
石墨相氮化碳(g-C_3N_4)是一种在室温条件下最稳定的氮化碳.同时g-C_3N_4的带隙为2.7 eV,可以利用可见光催化很多反应,例如光解水、CO2还原、有机污染物降解和有机物合成.但普通体相g-C_3N_4的光催化性能不尽如人意,主要是由于普通体相... 石墨相氮化碳(g-C_3N_4)是一种在室温条件下最稳定的氮化碳.同时g-C_3N_4的带隙为2.7 eV,可以利用可见光催化很多反应,例如光解水、CO2还原、有机污染物降解和有机物合成.但普通体相g-C_3N_4的光催化性能不尽如人意,主要是由于普通体相材料的载流子复合效率高,可见光(<450 nm)利用率低且比表面积小.众所周知,半导体的光催化性能与材料表面状态密切相关,因此可以控制合成条件来制备有利于光催化形貌的g-C_3N_4材料.普通体相g-C_3N_4材料的比表面积较小,约为10 m2/g,导致传质作用较差,光生电子-空穴复合严重,因此制备高比表面积的g-C_3N_4材料是目前研究的热点.我们发现在550 oC下将三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸一起煅烧可以一步热合成g-C_3N_4纳米片,合成温度较低,对材料带隙影响小,同时可以提高材料比表面积,从而极大地提高了材料的光降解苯酚性能.XRD测试发现,随着前驱体中三聚氰酸比例增加,材料的主峰从27.38°显著偏移到27.72°.这表明三嗪环面内相连构成CN平面,同时CN层也会有堆叠最终形成g-C_3N_4材料.通过BET测试,g-C_3N_4纳米片的比表面积为103.24 m2/g.采用AFM分析得到g-C_3N_4纳米片的厚度为3.07 nm.研究了该g-C_3N_4纳米片的光降解性能,结果显示,在可见光照射30 min后,使用这种g-C_3N_4纳米片作为催化剂的条件下,苯酚降解率达到最优的81%.在5次循环利用后,g-C_3N_4(1:9)的降解率还能保持在80%以上,说明材料有良好的循环稳定性.这主要得益于材料的纳米片结构,在对苯酚吸附时不会有很复杂的吸附与脱附过程.同时纳米片结构可为有机污染物的吸附和原位降解提供传质通道.光反应体系中的产物由HPLC检测,分析苯酚的降解产物及产物的产量可以大致推测苯酚可能的降解历程.在三聚氰酸作用下,CN聚合层弯曲,减少了CN层之间的相互结合,同时不会对材料的带隙产生影响.同时整个合成过程无需引发剂,也不会导致CN层的基本单元和连接方式发生改变,同时由于二维片层结构,提高了材料的电荷分离效率.通过苯酚的降解实验得知三聚氰胺与三聚氰酸的比例为1:9,在550 oC下煅烧得到的g-C_3N_4纳米片的光降解性能最优。 展开更多
关键词 石墨相氮化碳纳米片 苯酚降解 聚合物 半导体 光催化剂
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Low-overpotential selective reduction of CO2 to ethanol on electrodeposited CuxAuy nanowire arrays 被引量:4
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作者 Weiwei Zhu Kuangmin Zhao +7 位作者 suqin liu Min liu Feng Peng Pengda An Binhao Qin Huimin Zhou Hongmei Li Zhen He 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第10期176-182,共7页
Direct electrochemical reduction of CO2 to multicarbon products is highly desirable, yet challenging. Here, we present a potentiostatic pulse-electrodeposition of high-aspect-ratio CuxAuy nanowire arrays (NWAs) as hig... Direct electrochemical reduction of CO2 to multicarbon products is highly desirable, yet challenging. Here, we present a potentiostatic pulse-electrodeposition of high-aspect-ratio CuxAuy nanowire arrays (NWAs) as high-performance electrocatalysts for the CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR). The surface electronic structure related to the Cu:Au ratio in the CuxAuy NWAs could be facilely modulated by controlling the electrodeposition potential and the as-fabricated CuxAuy NWAs could be directly used as the catalytic electrode for the CO2RR. The morphology of the high-aspect-ratio nanowire array significantly lowers the onset potential of the alcohol formation due to the diffusion-induced enhancement of the local pH and CO concentration near the nanowire surface. Besides, the properly adjusted surface electronic structure of the CuxAuy NWA enables the adsorption of CO and facilitates the subsequent CO reduction to ethanol via the C-C coupling pathway. Owing to the synergistic effect of morphology and electronic structure, the optimized CuxAuy NWA selectively reduces CO2 to ethanol at low potentials of -0.5——0.7 V vs. RHE with a highest Faradaic efficiency of 48%. This work demonstrates the feasibility to optimize the activity and selectivity of the Cu-based electrocatalysts toward multicarbon alcohols for the CO2RR via simultaneous adjustment of the electronic structure and morphology of the catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 CO2 reduction ELECTROCATALYSIS NANOWIRE array SELECTIVITY Cu-based catalyst
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Highlights and new Editorial Advisory Board members of the Journal of Environmental Sciences 被引量:4
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作者 Qingcai Feng suqin liu +3 位作者 Zhengang Mao Jian Xu Zixuan Wang X.Chris Le 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第9期1-6,共6页
The Journal of Environmental Sciences(JES)is honored to welcome Professors/Drs William A.Mitch,Jiuhui Qu,Susan D.Richardson,Jerald L.Schnoor,Hongxiao Tang,Shu Tao,and Hugh A.Tilson to serve on the Editorial Advisory... The Journal of Environmental Sciences(JES)is honored to welcome Professors/Drs William A.Mitch,Jiuhui Qu,Susan D.Richardson,Jerald L.Schnoor,Hongxiao Tang,Shu Tao,and Hugh A.Tilson to serve on the Editorial Advisory Board(EAB).Their tremendous experience in scientific publications,leading expertise in topic areas pertinent to JES,diverse international networks/perspectives,and exemplary dedication to scientific excellence will guide and help the continuing healthy growth of JES. 展开更多
关键词 honored welcome publications expertise Richardson continuing diverse excellence tremendous disinfection
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Cover features and new Associate Editors of the Journal of Environmental Sciences
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作者 Qingcai Feng suqin liu +3 位作者 Zhengang Mao Jian Xu Zixuan Wang X.Chris Le 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第10期1-5,共5页
We are very pIeased to announce that five Associate Editors have joined the editorial team of the Joumal of Environmental Sciences (JES). Professors/Drs. Yong Cai, Paul Lain, Jonathan Martin, Michael Plewa, and Po K... We are very pIeased to announce that five Associate Editors have joined the editorial team of the Joumal of Environmental Sciences (JES). Professors/Drs. Yong Cai, Paul Lain, Jonathan Martin, Michael Plewa, and Po Keung Wong bring a wealth of expertise in environmental sciences. As preeminent scientists in their chosen areas of research. 展开更多
关键词 Cover features and new Associate Editors of the Journal of Environmental Sciences DBPS
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