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快速热处理化学气相沉积法制备用于电子产品热管理的轻质柔性石墨烯 被引量:1
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作者 Satendra kumar Manoj Goswami +3 位作者 Netrapal Singh Uday Deshpande surender kumar N.Sathish 《新型炭材料(中英文)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第3期534-542,共9页
下一代电子产品的飞速发展对热管理提出了更高的要求。初始石墨烯的导热性是铜的13倍。本文通过快速热处理化学气相沉积(RTP-CVD)法制备了具有大sp^(2)结构域的单层、双层和多层石墨烯(SLG、BLG、FLG),进一步通过低浓度H_(2)还原制备了... 下一代电子产品的飞速发展对热管理提出了更高的要求。初始石墨烯的导热性是铜的13倍。本文通过快速热处理化学气相沉积(RTP-CVD)法制备了具有大sp^(2)结构域的单层、双层和多层石墨烯(SLG、BLG、FLG),进一步通过低浓度H_(2)还原制备了高导热石墨烯。在1000℃下生长25 min制备出SLG,利用拉曼光谱和透射电子显微镜(TEM)研究了石墨烯的品质。为了验证RTP-CVD法生成的石墨烯的散热能力,将其作为2TB固态硬盘的散热器,通过红外热成像仪进行了研究。结果证明,RTP-CVD生长的石墨烯用于消费电子产品的热管理测试时性能表现优异。SLG显示温度(最高)比商用铜散热器低5℃,SLG的散热能力比商用铜散热器快200倍左右。综上,利用RTP-CVD法制备的轻质的柔性石墨烯可以成为下一代5G设备和消费电子产品热管理的更好选择。 展开更多
关键词 石墨烯 热管理 消费类电子产品 化学气相沉积
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测算印度环境可持续的工业发展成本——基于距离函数的方法
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作者 M.N.Murty surender kumar +2 位作者 袁鹏(译) 于婷(译) 程施(译) 《经济资料译丛》 2010年第4期66-80,共15页
论文尝试采用生产理论中的距离函数方法评估印度工业行业污水减排的成本。以印度水污染行业为研究对象,采用线性规划和随机前沿模型进行了距离函数的估计,从而得到了某些企业的污染物影子价格、效率值和规模经济。估计结果表明,印度水... 论文尝试采用生产理论中的距离函数方法评估印度工业行业污水减排的成本。以印度水污染行业为研究对象,采用线性规划和随机前沿模型进行了距离函数的估计,从而得到了某些企业的污染物影子价格、效率值和规模经济。估计结果表明,印度水污染行业平均每减少一吨BOD和COD,分别需要24.6万印度卢比和7.7万印度卢比。在不同的企业,污染物的影子价格之间存在很大的差异,这反映了企业使用污水处理技术的非效率情况。这些企业的影子价格——或者说是减少BOD和COD排放的边际成本与其合规指数(污染负荷与销售值之比)之间的关系,以及获得的污染负荷减少量,证实了之前针对印度工业水污染治理的经验研究的结论。这些研究发现,对于企业来说,污染浓度的降低会导致边际成本的增加,而污染负荷的下降则会导致边际成本的减少。 展开更多
关键词 工业行业 距离函数 发展成本 印度 水污染治理 污水处理技术 环境 测算
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sp^(2)碳用于3D打印技术综述:材料、性能和应用
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作者 Satendra kumar Manoj Goswami +2 位作者 Netrapal Singh Sathish Natarajan surender kumar 《新型炭材料(中英文)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第6期1046-1065,共20页
3D打印可以改变现有的生产方法,是第四次工程革命中的一项现代技术。它从成型原理上提出了分层制造、逐层叠加成型的新颖生产方法,从根本上简化了制造工艺,实现了大规模定制生产。然而,这一新技术仍存在许多问题。除了纯石墨烯外,sp^(2... 3D打印可以改变现有的生产方法,是第四次工程革命中的一项现代技术。它从成型原理上提出了分层制造、逐层叠加成型的新颖生产方法,从根本上简化了制造工艺,实现了大规模定制生产。然而,这一新技术仍存在许多问题。除了纯石墨烯外,sp^(2)碳具有好的亲水性,3D打印难度较小。sp^(2)碳还可在3D打印中的各种阶段应用。纯石墨烯的疏水性使其难以在水系介质中打印和加工。毛细管油墨的发展使得纯石墨烯的3D打印成为可能。本文综述了sp^(2)碳的3D打印技术的最新进展。首先简要概述了3D打印技术,随后概述了sp^(2)碳的3D打印及其在各种方面的应用。最后,讨论了这一新领域的发展前景和机遇。 展开更多
关键词 3D打印技术 sp^(2)碳 碳基复合材料 应用
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A Pedunculated Fibrolipomatous Polyp of Tonsil: A Rare Case Report
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作者 Dheeraj Lambor surender kumar +1 位作者 Nabha S. Kakodkar Sneha Sose 《International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery》 2017年第2期16-21,共6页
Lipoma being the most common mesenchymal tumour of the body is rare in head and neck region. Fibrolipoma is a rare benign tumour of palatine tonsil which may present a pedunculated lesion in oropharynx and can cause d... Lipoma being the most common mesenchymal tumour of the body is rare in head and neck region. Fibrolipoma is a rare benign tumour of palatine tonsil which may present a pedunculated lesion in oropharynx and can cause dysphagia, foreign body sensation in throat, sleep disturbance and voice change. Our patient presented with foreign body sensation in throat. Examination showed pedunculated polypoidal mass arising from right palatine tonsil, treated with tonsillectomy under general anaesthesia. Histopathological examination confirmed as fibrolipoma of tonsil. Malignant transformation in fibrolipoma is very rare but some cases have been reported. Hence patient was followed up for two years and no recurrence noted. 展开更多
关键词 Palatine TONSIL LIPOMA FIBROLIPOMA
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Pigmented Basal Cell Carcinoma: A Rare Case Report
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作者 Anita Moraskar Shema Shirodkar +1 位作者 Dheeraj Lambor surender kumar 《International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery》 2016年第3期121-124,共4页
Basal cell carcinoma is the most common skin cancer mainly caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays. It is also known as rodent ulcer or basal cell epithelioma. The main mechanism suggested is prolonged exposu... Basal cell carcinoma is the most common skin cancer mainly caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays. It is also known as rodent ulcer or basal cell epithelioma. The main mechanism suggested is prolonged exposure to high intensity ultraviolet rays, which causes DNA damage. Pigmented basal cell carcinoma is a rare variety of basal cell carcinoma. Usually, it presents as pigmented nodular mass over the nose or malar region. Other differential diagnoses of this mass, are malignant melanoma and seborrheic keratosis. Treatment of choice is surgical excision with 2 mm of margins. 展开更多
关键词 Basal Cell Carcinoma Pigmented Basal Cell Carcinoma Ultraviolet Radiation
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Nd-doped ZnO as a multifunctional nanomaterial 被引量:3
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作者 surender kumar P.D. Sahare 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第8期761-768,共8页
Chemically synthesised ZnO and Nd-doped ZnO nanoparticles were investigated for structural, optical, magnetic properties along with photocatalytic activity. Transmission electron microscopy measurement was performed o... Chemically synthesised ZnO and Nd-doped ZnO nanoparticles were investigated for structural, optical, magnetic properties along with photocatalytic activity. Transmission electron microscopy measurement was performed on the undoped and doped ZnO nanoparticles. Compared to the undoped ZnO, Nd-doped ZnO nanoparticles showed enhanced photoluminescent and ferromagnetic properties. The Nd- doped ZnO nanoparticles also showed improved photocatalytic properties compared with the undoped ZnO nanoparticles. Furthermore, the effect of UV light irradiation was studied with thermoluminescence (TL) and photoluminescence (PL) measurement techniques. It was found that in case ofNd-doped ZnO nanoparticles TL intensity increased while the green emission in PL spectra decreased with UV-light irradiation. This was attributed to the production of more surface defects on UV irradiation on Nd-doping. 展开更多
关键词 ZnO nanoparticles Nd-doping optical properties magnetic properties photocatalytic properties rare earths
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