探讨羌塘盆地南部古油气藏中侏罗统布曲组白云岩的成因机制。通过对布曲组岩心观察、岩石学研究及微区C、O、Sr同位素分析,确定布曲组白云岩包括保留先驱灰岩原始组构白云岩、晶粒白云岩和白云石充填物。其中保留先驱灰岩原始组构的白云...探讨羌塘盆地南部古油气藏中侏罗统布曲组白云岩的成因机制。通过对布曲组岩心观察、岩石学研究及微区C、O、Sr同位素分析,确定布曲组白云岩包括保留先驱灰岩原始组构白云岩、晶粒白云岩和白云石充填物。其中保留先驱灰岩原始组构的白云岩Sr同位素值与同期海水相似,C-O同位素值较同期灰岩偏正,属于准同生阶段高位体系域晚期局限环境中蒸发的咸化海水,高度过饱和的白云石化流体快速通过有利于原始组构的保存。晶粒白云石中分别由细晶自形白云石和细晶半自形白云石构成的白云岩Sr同位素值与同期海水相似,C-O同位素值较同期灰岩偏正,较保留先驱灰岩原始组构白云岩负偏,为浅埋藏阶段、高位体系域晚期局限环境中因蒸发咸化的海水回流或下渗扩散交代先驱灰岩而来,过度白云石化是形成细晶半自形白云石的主要原因。由中-粗晶他形白云石构成的白云岩形成于中-深埋藏阶段,Sr同位素值与同期海水相似;但O同位素值较前几种白云岩负偏,可能为早期白云石重结晶的结果;部分样品C同位素值与灰岩相似,可能为不彻底交代灰岩的结果;较高的成岩温度是晶体发生曲面化的主要原因。细-中晶自形-半自形白云石充填形成于浅埋藏阶段末期到中-深埋藏阶段初期,是化学沉淀或结晶作用的产物。鞍形白云石充填物Sr同位素值普遍高于同期海水,C同位素分布范围较宽,O同位素值比中-粗晶他形白云岩偏负,可能与早白垩世末期的剪切背景造成大气淡水下渗及64~78 Ma B.P.的构造热事件有关。展开更多
A suite of sedimentary-volcaniclastic rocks intercalated with the volcanic rocks unconformably overlies the Triassic Xiaochaka Formation in the Woruo Mountain region, Qiangtang Basin, northern Tibet. The vitric tuff f...A suite of sedimentary-volcaniclastic rocks intercalated with the volcanic rocks unconformably overlies the Triassic Xiaochaka Formation in the Woruo Mountain region, Qiangtang Basin, northern Tibet. The vitric tuff from the base of these strata gives a SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age of 216 ± 4.5 Ma, which represents the age of the Late Triassic volcanic-sedimentary events in the Woruo Mountain region, and is consistent with that of the formation of the volcanic rocks from the Nadi Kangri Formation in the Nadigangri-Shishui River zone. There is a striking similarity in geochemical signatures of the volcanic rocks from the Woruo Mountain region and its adjacent Nadigangri-Shishui River zone, indicating that all the volcanic rocks from the Qiangtang region might have the same magmatic source and similar tectonic setting during the Late Triassic. The proper recognition of the Late Triassic large-scale volcanic eruption and volcanic-sedimentary events has important implications for the interpretation of the Late Triassic biotic extinction, climatic changes and regressive events in the eastern Tethyan domain, as well as the understanding of the initiation and nature, and sedimentary features of the Qiangtang Basin during the Late Triassic-Jurassic.展开更多
文摘探讨羌塘盆地南部古油气藏中侏罗统布曲组白云岩的成因机制。通过对布曲组岩心观察、岩石学研究及微区C、O、Sr同位素分析,确定布曲组白云岩包括保留先驱灰岩原始组构白云岩、晶粒白云岩和白云石充填物。其中保留先驱灰岩原始组构的白云岩Sr同位素值与同期海水相似,C-O同位素值较同期灰岩偏正,属于准同生阶段高位体系域晚期局限环境中蒸发的咸化海水,高度过饱和的白云石化流体快速通过有利于原始组构的保存。晶粒白云石中分别由细晶自形白云石和细晶半自形白云石构成的白云岩Sr同位素值与同期海水相似,C-O同位素值较同期灰岩偏正,较保留先驱灰岩原始组构白云岩负偏,为浅埋藏阶段、高位体系域晚期局限环境中因蒸发咸化的海水回流或下渗扩散交代先驱灰岩而来,过度白云石化是形成细晶半自形白云石的主要原因。由中-粗晶他形白云石构成的白云岩形成于中-深埋藏阶段,Sr同位素值与同期海水相似;但O同位素值较前几种白云岩负偏,可能为早期白云石重结晶的结果;部分样品C同位素值与灰岩相似,可能为不彻底交代灰岩的结果;较高的成岩温度是晶体发生曲面化的主要原因。细-中晶自形-半自形白云石充填形成于浅埋藏阶段末期到中-深埋藏阶段初期,是化学沉淀或结晶作用的产物。鞍形白云石充填物Sr同位素值普遍高于同期海水,C同位素分布范围较宽,O同位素值比中-粗晶他形白云岩偏负,可能与早白垩世末期的剪切背景造成大气淡水下渗及64~78 Ma B.P.的构造热事件有关。
基金the National Oil and Gas Special Project(Keyou [2006] No.2)"the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40472070)
文摘A suite of sedimentary-volcaniclastic rocks intercalated with the volcanic rocks unconformably overlies the Triassic Xiaochaka Formation in the Woruo Mountain region, Qiangtang Basin, northern Tibet. The vitric tuff from the base of these strata gives a SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age of 216 ± 4.5 Ma, which represents the age of the Late Triassic volcanic-sedimentary events in the Woruo Mountain region, and is consistent with that of the formation of the volcanic rocks from the Nadi Kangri Formation in the Nadigangri-Shishui River zone. There is a striking similarity in geochemical signatures of the volcanic rocks from the Woruo Mountain region and its adjacent Nadigangri-Shishui River zone, indicating that all the volcanic rocks from the Qiangtang region might have the same magmatic source and similar tectonic setting during the Late Triassic. The proper recognition of the Late Triassic large-scale volcanic eruption and volcanic-sedimentary events has important implications for the interpretation of the Late Triassic biotic extinction, climatic changes and regressive events in the eastern Tethyan domain, as well as the understanding of the initiation and nature, and sedimentary features of the Qiangtang Basin during the Late Triassic-Jurassic.
