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净制对乌梅质量的影响及乌梅肉质量标准的研究
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作者 杨琳琳 辛洁萍 +7 位作者 张姝妍 王鑫 谭景匀 王璇 程水清 文佳 徐新房 李向日 《世界中医药》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第1期1-6,13,共7页
目的:研究净制对乌梅质量的影响,完善乌梅肉质量标准。方法:首先采用蒸与润2种方法分别净制3批乌梅肉样品,比较其产率、浸出物以及枸橼酸含量差异,确定净制方法;根据确定的净制方法,对12批乌梅药材进行净制,比较乌梅肉和核中浸出物及枸... 目的:研究净制对乌梅质量的影响,完善乌梅肉质量标准。方法:首先采用蒸与润2种方法分别净制3批乌梅肉样品,比较其产率、浸出物以及枸橼酸含量差异,确定净制方法;根据确定的净制方法,对12批乌梅药材进行净制,比较乌梅肉和核中浸出物及枸橼酸含量差异,探讨净制对乌梅质量的影响。对21批乌梅肉饮片的外观性状、显微、薄层鉴别、水分、水溶性浸出物和枸橼酸含量分别按照药典要求进行测定,拟定乌梅肉质量标准限度。结果:蒸法与润法净制乌梅质量(产率、水分、枸橼酸及浸出物)无显著性差异,但蒸法所用时间为30 min,远短于润法润制过夜。乌梅肉的浸出物及枸橼酸的含量72.5%、33.1%远高于乌梅核17.9%、8.0%,二者存在极显著差异。乌梅肉的平均水分为(11.0±1.4)%;浸出物为(72.0±3.4)%;枸橼酸含量为(33.8±4.5)%。结论:乌梅净制可以去除非药用部位,提高枸橼酸及浸出物含量,具有科学道理,蒸法和润法2种净制方法均可行,蒸法更易操作。 展开更多
关键词 乌梅 乌梅肉 净制 浸出物 枸橼酸 质量控制 质量标准
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Two novel terpyridine-based chromophores with donor-acceptor structural model containing modified triphenylamine moiety: Synthesis, crystal structures and two-photon absorption properties 被引量:2
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作者 LIU Jie ZHANG Qiong +8 位作者 DING HongJuan ZHANG Jun tan jingyun WANG ChuanKui WU JieYing LI ShengLi ZHOU HongPing YANG JiaXiang TIAN YuPeng 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第9期1315-1324,共10页
Two novel terpyridine-based chromophores with D-A (D = donor, A = acceptor) structural model containing modified triphenylamine moiety (L1 and L2 ) have been conveniently synthesized via formylation and reduction in s... Two novel terpyridine-based chromophores with D-A (D = donor, A = acceptor) structural model containing modified triphenylamine moiety (L1 and L2 ) have been conveniently synthesized via formylation and reduction in satisfactory yields, and fully characterized. The single crystals of them were obtained and determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The relationships between structure and photophysical properties of the two chromophores were investigated both experimentally and theoretically. The measured maximum TPA cross-sections per molecular weight (δmax /MW) of the chromophores are 0.63 GM/(g mol) (L1) and 0.72 GM/(g mol) (L2), respectively, in DMF as a high polar solvent. The results indicate that the value of δmax/MW could be well tuned by the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT), which could be realized by introducing additional elecron-donor/acceptor groups. 展开更多
关键词 terpyridine derivatives photophysical properties structure-property relationships TD-DFT calculation two-photon-excited fluorescence
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