Extensive shrimp ponds are located next to the landward edges of most of mangrove forests in China. A shrimp pond may influence mangroves by（1） routine effluent between pond and tide, and（2） dredging effluent from...Extensive shrimp ponds are located next to the landward edges of most of mangrove forests in China. A shrimp pond may influence mangroves by（1） routine effluent between pond and tide, and（2） dredging effluent from pond-dredging at least once a year. Our study consisted of two experiments to study the effects of these two effluents on the seedling growth of Kandelia obovata. One experiment simulated the effects of routine effluents.The other simulated four sedimentation thicknesses（0 cm, 2 cm, 4 cm, 8 cm） over mangrove soils by dredging effluent from pond-dredging, and revealed the cumulative effects of dredging effluents on K. obovata. At each of the three fixed salinities, i.e., 5, 15 and 25, routine effluent did not result in significant differences in each of the measured growth parameters of K. obovata seedlings. However, effects of dredging effluent on seedling growth of K. obovata were related with sedimentation thickness. Most growth parameters showed maximum values at sedimentation thickness 4 cm. The data indicated that K. obovata accelerated its growth under moderate sedimentation thicknesses and it was tolerant and adaptable to shrimp pond-cleaning effluent sediments up to about 8 cm in our experiment.展开更多
为了研究蒲城椽头馍种子面团中的主要菌种酵母菌和乳酸菌的多样性,随机采取椽头馍传承人、西关椽头馍生产作坊、蒲城椽头馍厂、高阳村、九堂、石龙村、兴蒲清真食品厂及2个体户9份椽头馍种子面团进行分离、纯化、鉴定,得出酵母菌检出量...为了研究蒲城椽头馍种子面团中的主要菌种酵母菌和乳酸菌的多样性,随机采取椽头馍传承人、西关椽头馍生产作坊、蒲城椽头馍厂、高阳村、九堂、石龙村、兴蒲清真食品厂及2个体户9份椽头馍种子面团进行分离、纯化、鉴定,得出酵母菌检出量在7.05×102~1.5×106CFU/g (干基),乳酸菌为1.08×103~1.94×106 CFU/g (干基)。通过26S r DNA D1/D2区和ITS区分析,54株酵母菌隶属于酿酒酵母,异常威克汉姆酵母,库德里阿兹威(氏)毕赤酵母,锁掷孢酵母。其中酿酒酵母在除高阳村外的8份样品中均有检出,且在系统发育树上聚集在一个由42株菌构成的大分支上,即优势酵母菌。7株乳酸菌通过16S rRNA序列分析,隶属于瑞士乳杆菌,戊糖片球菌,在西关椽头馍生产作坊和个体户2鉴定出5株瑞士乳杆菌,占71%,为优势菌。结果表明:蒲城椽头馍种子面团中酵母菌、乳酸菌具有一定的多样性,酿酒酵母和瑞士乳杆菌为其中的优势菌。展开更多
基金The National Key Research and Development Program of China under contract No.2017YFC0506103the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 41776097 and 41076049Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No.LY18C030001
文摘Extensive shrimp ponds are located next to the landward edges of most of mangrove forests in China. A shrimp pond may influence mangroves by（1） routine effluent between pond and tide, and（2） dredging effluent from pond-dredging at least once a year. Our study consisted of two experiments to study the effects of these two effluents on the seedling growth of Kandelia obovata. One experiment simulated the effects of routine effluents.The other simulated four sedimentation thicknesses（0 cm, 2 cm, 4 cm, 8 cm） over mangrove soils by dredging effluent from pond-dredging, and revealed the cumulative effects of dredging effluents on K. obovata. At each of the three fixed salinities, i.e., 5, 15 and 25, routine effluent did not result in significant differences in each of the measured growth parameters of K. obovata seedlings. However, effects of dredging effluent on seedling growth of K. obovata were related with sedimentation thickness. Most growth parameters showed maximum values at sedimentation thickness 4 cm. The data indicated that K. obovata accelerated its growth under moderate sedimentation thicknesses and it was tolerant and adaptable to shrimp pond-cleaning effluent sediments up to about 8 cm in our experiment.
文摘为了研究蒲城椽头馍种子面团中的主要菌种酵母菌和乳酸菌的多样性,随机采取椽头馍传承人、西关椽头馍生产作坊、蒲城椽头馍厂、高阳村、九堂、石龙村、兴蒲清真食品厂及2个体户9份椽头馍种子面团进行分离、纯化、鉴定,得出酵母菌检出量在7.05×102~1.5×106CFU/g (干基),乳酸菌为1.08×103~1.94×106 CFU/g (干基)。通过26S r DNA D1/D2区和ITS区分析,54株酵母菌隶属于酿酒酵母,异常威克汉姆酵母,库德里阿兹威(氏)毕赤酵母,锁掷孢酵母。其中酿酒酵母在除高阳村外的8份样品中均有检出,且在系统发育树上聚集在一个由42株菌构成的大分支上,即优势酵母菌。7株乳酸菌通过16S rRNA序列分析,隶属于瑞士乳杆菌,戊糖片球菌,在西关椽头馍生产作坊和个体户2鉴定出5株瑞士乳杆菌,占71%,为优势菌。结果表明:蒲城椽头馍种子面团中酵母菌、乳酸菌具有一定的多样性,酿酒酵母和瑞士乳杆菌为其中的优势菌。
