The mechanical properties,contact angle,thermomechanical and electrochemical properties of PE,PVDF,and ceramic separators were compared.The experimental results show that the PE separator has the largest porosity,the ...The mechanical properties,contact angle,thermomechanical and electrochemical properties of PE,PVDF,and ceramic separators were compared.The experimental results show that the PE separator has the largest porosity,the PVDF separator has the best mechanical properties,wettability,and heat resistance.Three kinds of separators were assembled into lithium-ion batteries for electrochemical tests.Among them,the PE separator has the best rate performance,and the ceramic separator has poor performance in charge-discharge cycles.At the same time,the PE and ceramic separators were tested with different amounts of electrolytes at room temperature and a high temperature,and it is found that the capacity of the PE separator is higher at room temperature,while the performance of the ceramic separator is better at a high temperature.The amount of electrolyte also has a certain influence on its electrochemical performance.展开更多
We reported sol-gel-derived Nb-doped SnO_(2) which is an effective catalyst carrier for deposition of IrO_(2),and the electrocatalytic activity of the synthesized catalysts for OER was investigated.It is found that th...We reported sol-gel-derived Nb-doped SnO_(2) which is an effective catalyst carrier for deposition of IrO_(2),and the electrocatalytic activity of the synthesized catalysts for OER was investigated.It is found that the doping of Nb can refine the SnO_(2) crystal grains and improve the electrical conductivity of SnO_(2).When the doping amount of Nb is 7%,the electrical conductivity of Nb-SnO_(2) reaches a maximum value of 3.54 S/cm.With the increase in the loading amount of IrO_(2),the electrocatalytic activity towards OER of the thus-synthesized catalysts is improved,reaching a comparable OER activity with pristine IrO_(2) with the loading content of about 44wt%.展开更多
Graphene aerogel was synthesized and used for the removal of methyl blue from aqueous solutions.The effect of solution pH,temperature and adsorption time on the adsorption performance of the graphene aerogel was studi...Graphene aerogel was synthesized and used for the removal of methyl blue from aqueous solutions.The effect of solution pH,temperature and adsorption time on the adsorption performance of the graphene aerogel was studied systematically.In addition,investigations were also performed to determine the nature of adsorption.The experimental results show that graphene aerogel is a highly efficient adsorbent for the treatment of methyl blue in aqueous solutions.In addition,the adsorption of methyl blue proceeds through a single layer physical adsorption on the graphene aerogel.The findings herein are useful for the future development of adsorbent for in water.展开更多
Ionic liquid modified silica nanoparticles were synthesized using a simple silane chemistry,followed by substitution reaction. The phenol adsorption performance was tested using temperature programmed desorption techn...Ionic liquid modified silica nanoparticles were synthesized using a simple silane chemistry,followed by substitution reaction. The phenol adsorption performance was tested using temperature programmed desorption technique. The experimental results reveal that the introduction of ionic liquids on the surface of silica nanoparticles can improve the adsorption capacity of phenol compared to the pure silica nanoparticles.The initial adsorption capacity reaches 0.312 mmol·g^-1 at 25 ℃ under total pressure of 0.2 bar and it decreases slightly in the following adsorption-desorption cycles. The results demonstrate that introduction of ionic liquids can improve the phenol adsorption capacity and the simple material preparation process is feasible for industrial applications.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51976143)。
文摘The mechanical properties,contact angle,thermomechanical and electrochemical properties of PE,PVDF,and ceramic separators were compared.The experimental results show that the PE separator has the largest porosity,the PVDF separator has the best mechanical properties,wettability,and heat resistance.Three kinds of separators were assembled into lithium-ion batteries for electrochemical tests.Among them,the PE separator has the best rate performance,and the ceramic separator has poor performance in charge-discharge cycles.At the same time,the PE and ceramic separators were tested with different amounts of electrolytes at room temperature and a high temperature,and it is found that the capacity of the PE separator is higher at room temperature,while the performance of the ceramic separator is better at a high temperature.The amount of electrolyte also has a certain influence on its electrochemical performance.
基金by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University(WUT:2017III055,2018III39GX,2018IVA095)。
文摘We reported sol-gel-derived Nb-doped SnO_(2) which is an effective catalyst carrier for deposition of IrO_(2),and the electrocatalytic activity of the synthesized catalysts for OER was investigated.It is found that the doping of Nb can refine the SnO_(2) crystal grains and improve the electrical conductivity of SnO_(2).When the doping amount of Nb is 7%,the electrical conductivity of Nb-SnO_(2) reaches a maximum value of 3.54 S/cm.With the increase in the loading amount of IrO_(2),the electrocatalytic activity towards OER of the thus-synthesized catalysts is improved,reaching a comparable OER activity with pristine IrO_(2) with the loading content of about 44wt%.
基金Funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(2018CFB785)。
文摘Graphene aerogel was synthesized and used for the removal of methyl blue from aqueous solutions.The effect of solution pH,temperature and adsorption time on the adsorption performance of the graphene aerogel was studied systematically.In addition,investigations were also performed to determine the nature of adsorption.The experimental results show that graphene aerogel is a highly efficient adsorbent for the treatment of methyl blue in aqueous solutions.In addition,the adsorption of methyl blue proceeds through a single layer physical adsorption on the graphene aerogel.The findings herein are useful for the future development of adsorbent for in water.
基金Funded by the Major Project on Harm Reduction of Tobacco of CNTN(110201101033(JH-08))
文摘Ionic liquid modified silica nanoparticles were synthesized using a simple silane chemistry,followed by substitution reaction. The phenol adsorption performance was tested using temperature programmed desorption technique. The experimental results reveal that the introduction of ionic liquids on the surface of silica nanoparticles can improve the adsorption capacity of phenol compared to the pure silica nanoparticles.The initial adsorption capacity reaches 0.312 mmol·g^-1 at 25 ℃ under total pressure of 0.2 bar and it decreases slightly in the following adsorption-desorption cycles. The results demonstrate that introduction of ionic liquids can improve the phenol adsorption capacity and the simple material preparation process is feasible for industrial applications.
