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群体智能及产业集群发展战略研究 被引量:3
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作者 吴文峻 郑志明 +2 位作者 王怀民 唐绍婷 王涛 《中国工程科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期89-100,共12页
群体智能是新一代人工智能的重要组成部分,在激发汇聚创新力量、耦合集成大规模智能系统方面发挥决定性作用,对于促进人工智能与传统产业的深度融合、推动国民经济持续发展都具有重大意义。本文凝练了群体智能的技术体系,总结了其主要... 群体智能是新一代人工智能的重要组成部分,在激发汇聚创新力量、耦合集成大规模智能系统方面发挥决定性作用,对于促进人工智能与传统产业的深度融合、推动国民经济持续发展都具有重大意义。本文凝练了群体智能的技术体系,总结了其主要的技术方向,包括:多智能体系统与优化决策、无人集群系统、开源群智软件和群智联邦学习等;论述了这些核心技术面向应用场景,形成感知-认知-决策-行动的智能化回路,以分布式数智化模式支撑平台经济,重塑产业发展和数字经济产业生态。根据上述技术体系的赋能对象和应用模式,深入分析了与群体智能相关的核心产业,特别是软件服务产业、智慧城市产业群、基于无人集群的智慧农业和智慧港口产业等对群体智能技术的不同需求和赋能路径。最后,提出了群体智能赋能相关产业的发展建议:持续推动群智开源社区的建设,打造人工智能科技创新生态系统的智力内核,加速无人集群系统的国产化替代、集成攻关和推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 群体智能 开源软件 无人集群 联邦学习 平台经济
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Complexity of software trustworthiness and its dynamical statistical analysis methods 被引量:11
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作者 ZHENG ZhiMing MA ShiLong +4 位作者 LI Wei JIANG Xin WEI Wei MA LiLi tang shaoting 《Science in China(Series F)》 2009年第9期1651-1657,共7页
Developing trusted softwares has become an important trend and a natural choice in the development of software technology and applications. At present, the method of measurement and assessment of software trustworthin... Developing trusted softwares has become an important trend and a natural choice in the development of software technology and applications. At present, the method of measurement and assessment of software trustworthiness cannot guarantee safe and reliable operations of software systems completely and effectively. Based on the dynamical system study, this paper interprets the characteristics of be- haviors of software systems and the basic scientific problems of software trustworthiness complexity, analyzes the characteristics of complexity of software trustworthiness, and proposes to study the soft- ware trustworthiness measurement in terms of the complexity of software trustworthiness. Using the dynamical statistical analysis methods, the paper advances an invariant-measure based assessment method of software trustworthiness by statistical indices, and hereby provides a dynamical criterion for the untrustworthiness of software systems. By an example, the feasibility of the proposed dynamical statistical analysis method in software trustworthiness measurement is demonstrated using numerical simulations and theoretical analysis. 展开更多
关键词 software trustworthiness trustworthiness attributes dynamical system invariant-measure
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