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DNA双链断裂修复缺陷在神经退行性疾病发生中的作用
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作者 接欣雨 唐铁山 刘红美 《生物医学转化》 2023年第2期31-41,共11页
DNA双链断裂修复(DNA Double-Strand Break Repair,DSBR)在保持神经元基因组稳定性和细胞存活方面发挥着重要作用。DSBR主要通过同源重组(Homologous Recombination,HR)及非同源末端连接(Non-Homologous End Joining,NHEJ)来完成,这两... DNA双链断裂修复(DNA Double-Strand Break Repair,DSBR)在保持神经元基因组稳定性和细胞存活方面发挥着重要作用。DSBR主要通过同源重组(Homologous Recombination,HR)及非同源末端连接(Non-Homologous End Joining,NHEJ)来完成,这两种修复途径对于维持神经元的正常生理功能至关重要。另外,DSBR异常在多种神经退行性疾病中扮演重要角色,因此,深入剖析DSBR机制对于理解神经退行性疾病的病理发生及研发有效治疗手段具有重要意义。本文综述了常见的DSBR途径,并概述了DSBR异常与几种常见神经退行性疾病发病机制的最新研究进展。 展开更多
关键词 DNA双链断裂修复 同源重组 非同源末端连接 神经退行性疾病
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The new sideway of CNTF sig-nal transduction pathway 被引量:1
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作者 YAN Jin HE Cheng +5 位作者 LU Changlin WANG Chenghai BAO Xuan tang tieshan HUANG Xiuying SUN Fangzhen 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2001年第6期477-480,共4页
The action of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) on intercellular free Ca2+ concentrations [Ca2+]1 induced by glutamate (Glu) in primary cultured hippocampal neurons were detected with Fura2/AM, a Ca2+-sensitive fluor... The action of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) on intercellular free Ca2+ concentrations [Ca2+]1 induced by glutamate (Glu) in primary cultured hippocampal neurons were detected with Fura2/AM, a Ca2+-sensitive fluorophore. and the morphological influence of G-protein on it was ob-jected. Glu could induce rapid increase of [Ca2+]1 in hippo-campal neurons. CNTF had no significant action on [Ca2+]1 in resting hippocampal neurons. However, after incubation of CNTF for 5 min, the increase of [Ca2+]1 in hippocampal neurons rapidly induced by Glu was inhibited. Pretussis toxin (PTX)-sensitive G protein could block the action. These results indicate that a new non-genomic rapid sideway might exist in the upper stream of CNTF signal transduction pathway, which was related to Ca2+ signal transduction. 展开更多
关键词 CILIARY NEUROTROPHIC factor glutamate INTERCELLULAR free Ca2+ concentration signal TRANSDUCTION hippocampal neuron.
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