高温超导CORC(conductor on round core)电缆失超时的热负荷严重威胁了低温系统和电缆本体的安全稳定运行。受微米级超导薄膜制备工艺等的影响,CORC电缆并绕的多根高温超导带材不均匀。为分析不均匀临界电流对CORC电缆失超特性的影响,...高温超导CORC(conductor on round core)电缆失超时的热负荷严重威胁了低温系统和电缆本体的安全稳定运行。受微米级超导薄膜制备工艺等的影响,CORC电缆并绕的多根高温超导带材不均匀。为分析不均匀临界电流对CORC电缆失超特性的影响,该文搭建了基于三维TA方程的有限元模型。以降维的带材曲面为求解区域,以等效的电流密度为求解变量,失超模型在同一几何中表达超导和常导两种属性,构建电流和电势两种约束。在导体域建立降维的热模型,用以考虑损耗和传热的影响;在全局建立等效的电路模型,用以控制并联导体的分流。进一步地,耦合模型考虑温度依赖的接头电阻以模拟CORC电缆带材的烧断和电流的突变。结果表明,非均匀高温超导带材影响了电流重分配的动态响应,加快了局部失超的发展过程。展开更多
本文研究了以La Al O3(铝酸镧)为基片的YBCO(钇钡铜氧)矩形双面薄膜制作的微型电阻型超导直流限流器,通过短路实验测试了不同情况下限流器产生的失超电阻,并在此基础上进一步研究了其失超回复过程。YBCO双面薄膜产生的失超电阻较大,失...本文研究了以La Al O3(铝酸镧)为基片的YBCO(钇钡铜氧)矩形双面薄膜制作的微型电阻型超导直流限流器,通过短路实验测试了不同情况下限流器产生的失超电阻,并在此基础上进一步研究了其失超回复过程。YBCO双面薄膜产生的失超电阻较大,失超回复较快,通过短路实验测试薄膜在不同情况下的失超回复时间,发现其能够实现在自动重合闸动作之前回复超导态。展开更多
Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system has been proven very effective to improve power system stabilities. It is realized with superconductivity technology, power electronics and control theory. In orde...Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system has been proven very effective to improve power system stabilities. It is realized with superconductivity technology, power electronics and control theory. In order to promote the applica-tion of such kind control device and to further investigate the properties of the controller, a detail mathematic model of such control device is developed. Based on the developed model, extensive analysis including time domain simulation is carried out to investigate the characteristic of the SMES to compensate the unba- lanced dynamic active and reactive power of AC power system. The capability of SMES to increase power system transient and small signal perturbation stabilities are analyzed. A prototype SMES is developed, in which the conduction cooling and the high temperature superconductive techniques are used. The performance of the prototype is experimentally investigated in a laboratory environment. Very en-couraging results are obtained. After a brief introduction of the SMES control sys-tem and the principle of its capability to improve power system stabilities, the de-tails of the mathematic model, the theoretical analysis, the developed device and the experiment test results are all given in this paper.展开更多
本文对以La Al O3(铝酸镧)为基片的YBCO(铱钡铜氧)矩形双面薄膜进行微细加工和安装,制成微型电阻型超导直流限流器。在此基础上搭建实验电路,对其开展实验研究,深入分析了不同结构薄膜的直流短路过程。高温超导双面薄膜失超后内部磁、...本文对以La Al O3(铝酸镧)为基片的YBCO(铱钡铜氧)矩形双面薄膜进行微细加工和安装,制成微型电阻型超导直流限流器。在此基础上搭建实验电路,对其开展实验研究,深入分析了不同结构薄膜的直流短路过程。高温超导双面薄膜失超后内部磁、热变化复杂,本文通过短路实验研究从整体上掌握其直流限流特性,验证了该类型限流器的可行性。展开更多
文摘高温超导CORC(conductor on round core)电缆失超时的热负荷严重威胁了低温系统和电缆本体的安全稳定运行。受微米级超导薄膜制备工艺等的影响,CORC电缆并绕的多根高温超导带材不均匀。为分析不均匀临界电流对CORC电缆失超特性的影响,该文搭建了基于三维TA方程的有限元模型。以降维的带材曲面为求解区域,以等效的电流密度为求解变量,失超模型在同一几何中表达超导和常导两种属性,构建电流和电势两种约束。在导体域建立降维的热模型,用以考虑损耗和传热的影响;在全局建立等效的电路模型,用以控制并联导体的分流。进一步地,耦合模型考虑温度依赖的接头电阻以模拟CORC电缆带材的烧断和电流的突变。结果表明,非均匀高温超导带材影响了电流重分配的动态响应,加快了局部失超的发展过程。
文摘本文研究了以La Al O3(铝酸镧)为基片的YBCO(钇钡铜氧)矩形双面薄膜制作的微型电阻型超导直流限流器,通过短路实验测试了不同情况下限流器产生的失超电阻,并在此基础上进一步研究了其失超回复过程。YBCO双面薄膜产生的失超电阻较大,失超回复较快,通过短路实验测试薄膜在不同情况下的失超回复时间,发现其能够实现在自动重合闸动作之前回复超导态。
基金Supported by the Special Fund of the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2004CB217906)the National HI-Tech Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2006AA03Z209)
文摘Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system has been proven very effective to improve power system stabilities. It is realized with superconductivity technology, power electronics and control theory. In order to promote the applica-tion of such kind control device and to further investigate the properties of the controller, a detail mathematic model of such control device is developed. Based on the developed model, extensive analysis including time domain simulation is carried out to investigate the characteristic of the SMES to compensate the unba- lanced dynamic active and reactive power of AC power system. The capability of SMES to increase power system transient and small signal perturbation stabilities are analyzed. A prototype SMES is developed, in which the conduction cooling and the high temperature superconductive techniques are used. The performance of the prototype is experimentally investigated in a laboratory environment. Very en-couraging results are obtained. After a brief introduction of the SMES control sys-tem and the principle of its capability to improve power system stabilities, the de-tails of the mathematic model, the theoretical analysis, the developed device and the experiment test results are all given in this paper.
文摘本文对以La Al O3(铝酸镧)为基片的YBCO(铱钡铜氧)矩形双面薄膜进行微细加工和安装,制成微型电阻型超导直流限流器。在此基础上搭建实验电路,对其开展实验研究,深入分析了不同结构薄膜的直流短路过程。高温超导双面薄膜失超后内部磁、热变化复杂,本文通过短路实验研究从整体上掌握其直流限流特性,验证了该类型限流器的可行性。