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强电用超导材料的发展现状与展望 被引量:4
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作者 张平祥 闫果 +4 位作者 冯建情 马衍伟 朱佳敏 陶伯万 蔡传兵 《中国工程科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第1期60-67,共8页
超导材料具有常规材料不具备的零电阻、完全抗磁性等宏观量子现象,是典型的量子材料。在强电应用领域,使用超导材料可以实现常规技术无法实现的超强磁场、大容量储能等诸多颠覆性技术,因此,强电用超导材料制备技术一直是国际高技术竞争... 超导材料具有常规材料不具备的零电阻、完全抗磁性等宏观量子现象,是典型的量子材料。在强电应用领域,使用超导材料可以实现常规技术无法实现的超强磁场、大容量储能等诸多颠覆性技术,因此,强电用超导材料制备技术一直是国际高技术竞争前沿。本文通过梳理国内外强电用超导材料及其制备技术的发展现状,系统分析和阐明了包括低温超导材料NbTi、Nb_(3)Sn和高温超导材料YBCO涂层导体、Bi-2223带材、Bi-2212线材以及MgB_(2)线材等实用化超导材料在强电应用领域的发展趋势。分析我国强电用超导材料发展存在的问题,我国需要以开发出面向不同强电应用需求的高性能超导材料体系为基础,实现超导材料和强电应用产品的协同发展,推动强电用超导材料制备技术和应用技术的创新水平提升和产业化规模。研究建议,通过国家层面组织“产学研用”联合攻关,实现低温超导材料产业升级,突破高温超导材料批量化制备关键技术的发展思路,实现强电用超导材料的快速发展和应用。 展开更多
关键词 低温超导材料 高温超导材料 超导线带材 制备技术
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原子层热电堆热流传感器研制及其性能测试 被引量:4
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作者 杨凯 朱涛 +4 位作者 王雄 陶伯万 朱新新 王辉 杨庆涛 《实验流体力学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第6期86-91,共6页
针对高超声速风洞试验中对高频热流脉动的测试需求,研制了一种基于横向热电效应的原子层热电堆(Atomic Layer Thermopile,ALTP)热流传感器。利用弧光灯热流传感器标定系统对其进行静态标定,获得ALTP热流传感器的灵敏度系数约为8.24μV/(... 针对高超声速风洞试验中对高频热流脉动的测试需求,研制了一种基于横向热电效应的原子层热电堆(Atomic Layer Thermopile,ALTP)热流传感器。利用弧光灯热流传感器标定系统对其进行静态标定,获得ALTP热流传感器的灵敏度系数约为8.24μV/(kW·m^-2),优于国外同尺寸敏感元件的ALTP热流传感器6.90μV/(kW·m^-2)的灵敏度系数;利用激波风洞试验,并通过与薄膜热电阻热流传感器对比,初步获得ALTP热流传感器的响应时间上限,响应时间小于0.20μs。 展开更多
关键词 原子层热电堆 热流传感器 标定 灵敏度系数 响应时间 激波风洞 横向塞贝克效应
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Effects of precursor solution concentration on the properties and morphology of YBCO films deposited by TFA-MOD method 被引量:2
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作者 CUI Xumei tao bowan +3 位作者 LI Yanrong LIU Xingzhao CHEN Jiajun XIONG Jie 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第3期272-276,共5页
Epitaxial YBCO films were deposited on (100) LaAlO3 single-crystal substrates by metalorganic deposition of metal trifluoroacetate precursors with different concentrations. All the YBCO films have Tc around 91 K and... Epitaxial YBCO films were deposited on (100) LaAlO3 single-crystal substrates by metalorganic deposition of metal trifluoroacetate precursors with different concentrations. All the YBCO films have Tc around 91 K and Jc excess 2 MA/cm^2 at 77 K in zero field. XRD θ-2θscans show all the films have c-axis normal orientation. The FWHM (full width at half-maximum intensity) values of X-ray ω-scans of (005) reflection are 0.379°, 0.283°, and 0.543° for the YBCO thin films deposited with precursor solution concentrations of 1.52, 1.0, and 0.75 mol/L, respectively. With the concentration of the precursors decreasing, the thickness of the films decreases linearly. SEM micrographs show that porosities in the films become bigger with the precursor solution concentration decreasing. The big porosities in the film with the lowest concentration precursor deteriorate the superconducting property and make it have a wider superconducting transition and a lower Jc. 展开更多
关键词 inorganic ceramic material YBCO film TFA-MOD precursor solution concentration PROPERTY MORPHOLOGY
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MOCVD derived double-sided YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ) films on Y_2O_3 /YSZ/CeO_2 buffered textured metal substrates
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作者 XIONG Jie ZHANG Fei +4 位作者 XIA YuDong LIU Xin ZHAO RuiPeng ZHAO XiaoHui tao bowan 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第4期720-724,共5页
We have successfully employed metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) technique to simultaneously deposit double-sided YBa2Cu3O7-δ (YBCO) films on both sides of YzO3/yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)/Ce... We have successfully employed metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) technique to simultaneously deposit double-sided YBa2Cu3O7-δ (YBCO) films on both sides of YzO3/yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)/CeO2 (YYC) buffered biaxially textured Ni-5 at.% W substrates, which is of great prospect to cut the production cost of YBCO coated conductors. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that both sides of YBCO film were purely c-axis oriented and highly textured. The co-scan of (005) YBCO and Ф-scan of (103) YBCO yielded full width at half maximum (FWHM) values of 4.9° and 6.6° for one side of double-sided YBCO film, respectively, as well as 4.4° and 6.4° for the other side. The current transportation measurements performed on such double-sided 500 nm-thickness YBCO films showed the self-field critical current density (Jc) at 77 K of 0.6 MA/cm^2 and 1.2 MA/cm^2, respectively. Further research is in the process of exploring new solution to improve the Jc in practice. 展开更多
关键词 MOCVD double-sided YBCO JC
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