针对图像修复过程中,颜色纹理光学属性分离不彻底,以及在稀疏表示图像修复时字典设计单一,导致壁画图像修复结果易出现结构不连贯和模糊效应等问题,提出了一种基于块核范数的鲁棒主成分分析(robust principal component analysis,RPCA)...针对图像修复过程中,颜色纹理光学属性分离不彻底,以及在稀疏表示图像修复时字典设计单一,导致壁画图像修复结果易出现结构不连贯和模糊效应等问题,提出了一种基于块核范数的鲁棒主成分分析(robust principal component analysis,RPCA)分解与熵权类稀疏的壁画修复方法。首先,采用提出的基于块核范数的RPCA图像分解算法,将壁画图像分解为结构层和纹理层,利用块核范数进行纹理矫正操作,克服了RPCA结构纹理分离不完全的问题。然后,提出熵加权k-means方法对结构层图像进行聚类,构建得到稀疏子类字典,并通过奇异值分解和分裂Bregman迭代优化的类稀疏修复方法,完成结构层图像的重构。最后,利用双三次插值算法实现对纹理层图像的修复,将修复后的结构层和纹理层进行融合,完成破损壁画的修复。通过对真实敦煌壁画数字化修复,实验结果表明,该算法能够有效地保护壁画图像的边缘和纹理等重要特征信息,无论从视觉效果还是从峰值信噪比等定量评价方面,提出的方法修复效果均优于比较算法,且修复执行效率更高。展开更多
The traditional single image dehazing algorithm is susceptible to the prior knowledge of hazy image and colour distortion.A new method of deep learning multi-scale convolution neural network based on HSI colour space ...The traditional single image dehazing algorithm is susceptible to the prior knowledge of hazy image and colour distortion.A new method of deep learning multi-scale convolution neural network based on HSI colour space for single image dehazing is proposed in this paper,which directly learns the mapping relationship between hazy image and corresponding clear image in colour,saturation and brightness by the designed structure of deep learning network to achieve haze removal.Firstly,the hazy image is transformed from RGB colour space to HSI colour space.Secondly,an end-to-end multi-scale full convolution neural network model is designed.The multi-scale extraction is realized by three different dehazing sub-networks:hue H,saturation S and intensity I,and the mapping relationship between hazy image and clear image is obtained by deep learning.Finally,the model was trained and tested with hazy data set.The experimental results show that this method can achieve good dehazing effect for both synthetic hazy images and real hazy images,and is superior to other contrast algorithms in subjective and objective evaluations.展开更多
文摘针对图像修复过程中,颜色纹理光学属性分离不彻底,以及在稀疏表示图像修复时字典设计单一,导致壁画图像修复结果易出现结构不连贯和模糊效应等问题,提出了一种基于块核范数的鲁棒主成分分析(robust principal component analysis,RPCA)分解与熵权类稀疏的壁画修复方法。首先,采用提出的基于块核范数的RPCA图像分解算法,将壁画图像分解为结构层和纹理层,利用块核范数进行纹理矫正操作,克服了RPCA结构纹理分离不完全的问题。然后,提出熵加权k-means方法对结构层图像进行聚类,构建得到稀疏子类字典,并通过奇异值分解和分裂Bregman迭代优化的类稀疏修复方法,完成结构层图像的重构。最后,利用双三次插值算法实现对纹理层图像的修复,将修复后的结构层和纹理层进行融合,完成破损壁画的修复。通过对真实敦煌壁画数字化修复,实验结果表明,该算法能够有效地保护壁画图像的边缘和纹理等重要特征信息,无论从视觉效果还是从峰值信噪比等定量评价方面,提出的方法修复效果均优于比较算法,且修复执行效率更高。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61963023)MOE(Ministry of Education in China)Project of Humanities and Social Sciences(No.19YJC760012)。
文摘The traditional single image dehazing algorithm is susceptible to the prior knowledge of hazy image and colour distortion.A new method of deep learning multi-scale convolution neural network based on HSI colour space for single image dehazing is proposed in this paper,which directly learns the mapping relationship between hazy image and corresponding clear image in colour,saturation and brightness by the designed structure of deep learning network to achieve haze removal.Firstly,the hazy image is transformed from RGB colour space to HSI colour space.Secondly,an end-to-end multi-scale full convolution neural network model is designed.The multi-scale extraction is realized by three different dehazing sub-networks:hue H,saturation S and intensity I,and the mapping relationship between hazy image and clear image is obtained by deep learning.Finally,the model was trained and tested with hazy data set.The experimental results show that this method can achieve good dehazing effect for both synthetic hazy images and real hazy images,and is superior to other contrast algorithms in subjective and objective evaluations.
