UAV-aided cellular networks,millimeter wave(mm-wave)communications and multi-antenna techniques are viewed as promising components of the solution for beyond-5G(B5G)and even 6G communications.By leveraging the power o...UAV-aided cellular networks,millimeter wave(mm-wave)communications and multi-antenna techniques are viewed as promising components of the solution for beyond-5G(B5G)and even 6G communications.By leveraging the power of stochastic geometry,this paper aims at providing an effective framework for modeling and analyzing a UAV-aided heterogeneous cellular network,where the terrestrial base stations(TBSs)and the UAV base stations(UBSs)coexist,and the UBSs are provided with mm-wave and multi-antenna techniques.By modeling the TBSs as a PPP and the UBSs as a Matern hard-core point pro-´cess of type II(MPH-II),approximated but accurate analytical results for the average rate of the typical user of both tiers are derived through an approximation method based on the mean interference-to-signal ratio(MISR)gain.The influence of some relevant parameters is discussed in detail,and some insights into the network deployment and optimization are revealed.Numerical results show that some trade-offs are worthy of being considered,such as the antenna array size,the altitude of the UAVs and the power control factor of the UBSs.展开更多
目的评估基于3.0 T MRI的扩散加权成像(DWI)在鉴别甲状腺良恶性结节中的价值。方法回顾性收集2017年10月~2018年11月接受手术治疗且获得病理证实的56例甲状腺结节患者,其中男性12例,女性44例,年龄22~79岁(49±15.69岁),包括良性结...目的评估基于3.0 T MRI的扩散加权成像(DWI)在鉴别甲状腺良恶性结节中的价值。方法回顾性收集2017年10月~2018年11月接受手术治疗且获得病理证实的56例甲状腺结节患者,其中男性12例,女性44例,年龄22~79岁(49±15.69岁),包括良性结节50个和恶性结节35个。所有患者使用3.0 T磁共振头颈联合线圈进行常规及DWI扫描;b值选取0、1000 s/mm^2获得表观弥散系数(ADC)值。采用独立样本t检验比较甲状腺良恶性结节的差异。使用ROC曲线分析来评估ADC鉴别良恶性甲状腺结节的诊断效能。结果甲状腺良恶性结节的ADC值差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001),良性甲状腺结节的ADC值高于恶性结节[(1.22±0.26)×10^-3 mm^2/s vs(0.84±0.15)×10^-3 mm^2/s];ADC值区分甲状腺良恶性结节ROC曲线下面积0.93,最佳阈值为0.91×10^-3 mm^2/s,其灵敏度为74.1%,特异性为100%。结论ADC值是鉴别甲状腺良恶性结节的特异性磁共振参数,基于3.0 T MRI的ADC值有助于甲状腺良恶性结节的鉴别诊断。展开更多
文摘UAV-aided cellular networks,millimeter wave(mm-wave)communications and multi-antenna techniques are viewed as promising components of the solution for beyond-5G(B5G)and even 6G communications.By leveraging the power of stochastic geometry,this paper aims at providing an effective framework for modeling and analyzing a UAV-aided heterogeneous cellular network,where the terrestrial base stations(TBSs)and the UAV base stations(UBSs)coexist,and the UBSs are provided with mm-wave and multi-antenna techniques.By modeling the TBSs as a PPP and the UBSs as a Matern hard-core point pro-´cess of type II(MPH-II),approximated but accurate analytical results for the average rate of the typical user of both tiers are derived through an approximation method based on the mean interference-to-signal ratio(MISR)gain.The influence of some relevant parameters is discussed in detail,and some insights into the network deployment and optimization are revealed.Numerical results show that some trade-offs are worthy of being considered,such as the antenna array size,the altitude of the UAVs and the power control factor of the UBSs.
