基于无电流传感器的永磁同步电机系统模型预测控制

针对无任何相电流传感器的三相永磁同步电机(PMSM)驱动系统,提出基于扩张状态观测器(ESO)的无电流传感器模型预测转矩控制(MPTC)策略。为了进行电流反馈以实现高精度控制,两个相电流传感器是必不可少的,为此采用ESO技术构造无电流传感器,以实现对PMSM驱动系统相电流和时变定子电阻的快速准确估计;为了减小转矩和磁链脉动、提高控制性能,给出PMSM驱动系统的MPTC设计方法。所设计基于ESO无电流传感器的MPTC策略能够使PMSM驱动系统不仅可靠稳定运行,而且具有满意的动态性能和较强的鲁棒性。仿真结果验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性。

基于时变增益扩张状态观测器的逆变器系统自适应super-twisting电压鲁棒控制

针对电压源逆变器系统中负载扰动和参数摄动,本文提出了一种基于时变增益扩张状态观测器的自适应super-twisting鲁棒电压控制新方法.首先考虑负载扰动,建立单相逆变器系统的动态模型,进而考虑系统参数摄动,通过引入非测量辅助状态变量,将上述动态模型转化为只包含匹配扰动的状态方程;其次,设计时变增益扩张状态观测器,以实现对非测量辅助状态变量与包含负载变化和参数摄动等因素在内的集总不确定项的估计;最后,基于此扩张状态观测器,设计采用自适应super-twisting算法的滑模控制律,以实现逆变器系统输出电压对其参考电压的快速准确跟踪并增强系统鲁棒性.仿真实验结果表明:所提出的时变增益扩张状态观测器可在保证观测误差收敛的同时,有效抑制"初始微分峰值"现象;采用自适应super-twisting算法的滑模控制策略可使逆变器系统输出电压具有较高跟踪精度和较小总谐波失真率,增强系统的抗干扰能力,并降低控制输入信号"抖振".

基于负载转矩观测器的PMSM鲁棒无源控制

从能量角度出发,将永磁同步电机看作是有能量输入和输出端口的装置.按照端口受控耗散哈密顿系统对其建模,利用互联和阻尼配置的能量配置方法,设计无源控制器.针对无源控制下的系统受到干扰时稳定性较弱,结合鲁棒控制技术,设计鲁棒无源控制器,以提高控制品质.系统转速调节采用滑模控制器,同时由负载转矩观测器估计实际转矩,增强系统抗负载扰动能力.仿真结果表明了该控制方法的有效性.

基于单相Heric并网逆变器的模型预测电流控制

针对单相Heric并网逆变器,为了提高并网电流的电能质量,提出一种基于虚拟电压的模型预测电流控制系统策略.首先,通过分析单相Heric逆变器的工作模态,建立了单相并网系统的数学模型;其次,由于常规Heric逆变器在开关转换过程中只能输出V dc、0、-V dc三种基本电压值,使其输出电压跳变幅度较大,从而导致并网电流谐波含量高,因此,提出了基于伏秒平衡原理增加Heric逆变器输出虚拟电压的解决方法;最后,仿真实验验证了该控制策略的正确性和有效性.仿真实验结果表明:所提出的基于虚拟电压的MPCC策略能够改善单相Heric并网逆变器的输出电压波形,能够保证并网电流快速、准确地跟踪其电流参考值,降低了并网电流的总谐波失真率.

Simulation on model predictive control for PMSM drive system based on double extended state observer

A novel double extended state observer(DESO)based on model predictive torque control(MPTC)strategy is developed for three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)drive system without current sensor.In general,to achieve high-precision control,two-phase current sensors are necessary for successful implementation of MPTC.For this purpose,two ESOs are used to estimate q-axis current and stator resistance respectively,and then based on this,d-axis current is estimated.Moreover,to reduce torque and flux ripple and to improve the performance of the torque and speed,MPTC strategy is designed.The simulation results validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Model predictive current control for PMSM driven by three-level inverter based on fractional sliding mode speed observer

Based on the fractional order theory and sliding mode control theory,a model prediction current control(MPCC)strategy based on fractional observer is proposed for the permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)driven by three-level inverter.Compared with the traditional sliding mode speed observer,the observer is very simple and eases to implement.Moreover,the observer reduces the ripple of the motor speed in high frequency range in an efficient way.To reduce the stator current ripple and improve the control performance of the torque and speed,the MPCC strategy is put forward,which can make PMSM MPCC system have better control performance,stronger robustness and good dynamic performance.The simulation results validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Double ESOs-based field-oriented control for PMSM drive system with current sensorless

A novel double extended state observers(ESOs)-based field-oriented control(FOC)strategy is developed for three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)drive systems without any phase current sensor.In principle,two current sensors are essential parts of the drive system for implementation of the feedback to achieve high accuracy control.For this purpose,the double ESOs are created to provide feedback stator currents instead of actual current sensors.The first one of the double ESOs is designed to estimate the benchmark value of q-axis stator current,which is a primary premise;While the second is designed to estimate real-time stator currents of d-axis and q-axis simultaneously.The resultant double ESOs can rapidly and accurately give estimation of the actual currents of a-axis,b-axis and c-axis,and the synthesized double ESOs-based FOC strategy for PMSM drive system without any current sensors has satisfactory control performance and strong robustness.Numerical experiments validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

双馈风力发电系统的转子侧变换器高阶滑模控制

为了提高双馈电机功率解耦控制的动态性能,提出了一种高阶滑模控制策略.首先分析了双馈异步电机数学模型以及基于电压定向矢量控制原理,然后针对传统控制方法在实现功率解耦存在动态性能不佳现象以及风机模型的非线性,构造一种基于幂次函数趋近律的高阶滑模控制器,最终实现了变速恒频双馈风力发电机有功、无功功率动态解耦控制.仿真结果表明,所提出的控制策略的精度、鲁棒性、动静态性能均优于传统PI控制器.

变速恒频DFIG的fal函数积分滑模控制

双馈发电机有功、无功功率的解耦控制是变速恒频双馈风力发电系统的关键技术.首先对双馈异步发电机的动态数学模型以及基于定子磁场定向的矢量控制方案进行了分析,进而针对传统矢量控制在双馈风力发电机功率解耦过程中的动态性能不佳现象,提出基于积分滑模变结构控制方案,并将幂次函数引入积分滑模控制中,构建了基于幂次函数的积分滑模控制器,实现了双馈风力发电机有功、无功功率的解耦及风能最大追踪.仿真实验表明与传统PI控制器相比,该控制策略具有优良的动、静态性能和控制精度.