BACKGROUND Yangxue Qingnao Granules(YXQN)is a Chinese patent medicine that has been commonly used in the clinical treatment of migraine.AIM To assess the efficacy and safety of YXQN alone for the treatment of migraine...BACKGROUND Yangxue Qingnao Granules(YXQN)is a Chinese patent medicine that has been commonly used in the clinical treatment of migraine.AIM To assess the efficacy and safety of YXQN alone for the treatment of migraine.METHODS We searched 10 databases to identify relevant randomized controlled trials(RCTs)published before September 2022.Two review authors independently searched and screened the literature,extracted the data,and assessed the methodological quality of the studies using criteria from ROB 2.0,and analyzed the data using Review Manager 5.4 software.RESULTS A total of 12 RCTs including 767 participants with migraine met the selection criteria.We divided these studies into comparisons of YXQN with placebo,routine treatment drugs,and other Chinese patent medicines.The meta-analysis showed the following:(1)Efficacy:The YXQN group outperformed the placebo group[relative risk(RR)=0.29,95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.15–0.43,P<0.00001],routine treatment group(RR=0.18,95%CI:0.09–0.27,P<0.0001),and Chinese patent medicine group(RR=0.27,95%CI:0.13–0.41,P<0.001);(2)frequency of headache:There was a significant difference between YXQN vs placebo[mean difference(MD)=-1.25,95%CI:-1.60 to-0.90,P<0.00001],routine treatment drugs(MD=-0.85,95%CI:-1.15 to-0.56,P<0.00001),and Chinese patent medicine(MD=-0.91,95%CI:-1.35 to-0.46,P<0.0001);(3)headache duration:We found great heterogeneity between studies,with no differences between YXQN and placebo(MD=-0.61,95%CI:-1.53 to-0.31,P=0.19)and routine treatment drugs(MD=-0.22,95%CI:-0.89 to 0.46,P<0.53).YXQN was more effective than other Chinese patent medicines in reducing headache duration(MD=-1.24,95%CI:-1.70 to-0.77,P<0.00001);and(4)headache severity:There was no significant difference between YXQN vs placebo(MD=-1.67,95%CI:-3.52 to 0.19,P=0.08),routine treatment drugs(MD=-0.53,95%CI:-2.02 to 0.96,P=0.68),and other Chinese patent medicines(MD=-0.49,95%CI:-2.83 to 1.85,P=0.68).Mild gastrointestinal adverse reactions were reported in three cases.CONCLUSION This study revealed that YXQN is effective and safe for treatment of migraine.展开更多
目的:探讨多发性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma,MM)发病率和死亡率与人类发展指数(human development index,HDI)排名、健康投入/国民生产总值(current health expenditure/gross domestic product,e/GDP)的关系。方法:提取全球癌症数据库GLO...目的:探讨多发性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma,MM)发病率和死亡率与人类发展指数(human development index,HDI)排名、健康投入/国民生产总值(current health expenditure/gross domestic product,e/GDP)的关系。方法:提取全球癌症数据库GLOBCAN2018中2018年MM各国家地区发病率及死亡率,2019人类发展指数报告中2018年HDI排名,以世界卫生统计2018中2015年e/GDP数据近似代替2018年情况,选取新发病人数排列前50位的国家地区,采用简单线性回归评估MM发病死亡率与HDI排名、e/GDP间的关系。结果:2018年全球有159985和106105例新发及死亡MM病人,位居所有癌症新发及死亡的第22和18位。MM发病率及死亡率与HDI呈正相关,其R2分别为0.501和0.147(P<0.05),类似的关系在与e/GDP间也存在,其R2分别为0.473和0.152(P<0.05)。死亡发病比与HDI排名及e/GDP间存在负相关,HDI排名及e/GDP越高,死亡发病比越小,其R2分别为0.624和0.512(P<0.05)。结论:各国家地区间MM流行病学特征的异质性明显,MM发病死亡率与社会经济状况的关系提示,需要改善获得医疗保健服务的机会,从而改善MM病人的生存状况。展开更多
基金Projects(52208392,52068044)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2021M693843)supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation+1 种基金Project(21RJ7RA309)supported by Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province,ChinaProject(1520260306)supported by Tianyou Youth Talent Lift Program of Lanzhou Jiaotong University,China。
文摘BACKGROUND Yangxue Qingnao Granules(YXQN)is a Chinese patent medicine that has been commonly used in the clinical treatment of migraine.AIM To assess the efficacy and safety of YXQN alone for the treatment of migraine.METHODS We searched 10 databases to identify relevant randomized controlled trials(RCTs)published before September 2022.Two review authors independently searched and screened the literature,extracted the data,and assessed the methodological quality of the studies using criteria from ROB 2.0,and analyzed the data using Review Manager 5.4 software.RESULTS A total of 12 RCTs including 767 participants with migraine met the selection criteria.We divided these studies into comparisons of YXQN with placebo,routine treatment drugs,and other Chinese patent medicines.The meta-analysis showed the following:(1)Efficacy:The YXQN group outperformed the placebo group[relative risk(RR)=0.29,95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.15–0.43,P<0.00001],routine treatment group(RR=0.18,95%CI:0.09–0.27,P<0.0001),and Chinese patent medicine group(RR=0.27,95%CI:0.13–0.41,P<0.001);(2)frequency of headache:There was a significant difference between YXQN vs placebo[mean difference(MD)=-1.25,95%CI:-1.60 to-0.90,P<0.00001],routine treatment drugs(MD=-0.85,95%CI:-1.15 to-0.56,P<0.00001),and Chinese patent medicine(MD=-0.91,95%CI:-1.35 to-0.46,P<0.0001);(3)headache duration:We found great heterogeneity between studies,with no differences between YXQN and placebo(MD=-0.61,95%CI:-1.53 to-0.31,P=0.19)and routine treatment drugs(MD=-0.22,95%CI:-0.89 to 0.46,P<0.53).YXQN was more effective than other Chinese patent medicines in reducing headache duration(MD=-1.24,95%CI:-1.70 to-0.77,P<0.00001);and(4)headache severity:There was no significant difference between YXQN vs placebo(MD=-1.67,95%CI:-3.52 to 0.19,P=0.08),routine treatment drugs(MD=-0.53,95%CI:-2.02 to 0.96,P=0.68),and other Chinese patent medicines(MD=-0.49,95%CI:-2.83 to 1.85,P=0.68).Mild gastrointestinal adverse reactions were reported in three cases.CONCLUSION This study revealed that YXQN is effective and safe for treatment of migraine.
文摘目的:探讨多发性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma,MM)发病率和死亡率与人类发展指数(human development index,HDI)排名、健康投入/国民生产总值(current health expenditure/gross domestic product,e/GDP)的关系。方法:提取全球癌症数据库GLOBCAN2018中2018年MM各国家地区发病率及死亡率,2019人类发展指数报告中2018年HDI排名,以世界卫生统计2018中2015年e/GDP数据近似代替2018年情况,选取新发病人数排列前50位的国家地区,采用简单线性回归评估MM发病死亡率与HDI排名、e/GDP间的关系。结果:2018年全球有159985和106105例新发及死亡MM病人,位居所有癌症新发及死亡的第22和18位。MM发病率及死亡率与HDI呈正相关,其R2分别为0.501和0.147(P<0.05),类似的关系在与e/GDP间也存在,其R2分别为0.473和0.152(P<0.05)。死亡发病比与HDI排名及e/GDP间存在负相关,HDI排名及e/GDP越高,死亡发病比越小,其R2分别为0.624和0.512(P<0.05)。结论:各国家地区间MM流行病学特征的异质性明显,MM发病死亡率与社会经济状况的关系提示,需要改善获得医疗保健服务的机会,从而改善MM病人的生存状况。
