It is widely recognized that climate change is one of the greatest challenges humanity faces in the 21st century[1,2].As the leading authority for the assessment of climate change,the Intergovernmental Panel on Climat...It is widely recognized that climate change is one of the greatest challenges humanity faces in the 21st century[1,2].As the leading authority for the assessment of climate change,the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC),in its special report on global warming of 1.5℃,has concluded that human activities have caused approximately 1.0℃ of global warming above preindustrial levels,with a likely increase of 1.5℃ between 2030 and 2052[3].Climate-related risks for natural and human systems are projected to increase with global warming of 1.5℃,and increase further with 2℃ or above.These risks depend on the magnitude and rate of warming,geographic location,levels of development and vulnerability,and on the choices and implementation of adaptation and mitigation options.展开更多
基金supported by ST received a grant from Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology[Project number 18411951600]。
文摘It is widely recognized that climate change is one of the greatest challenges humanity faces in the 21st century[1,2].As the leading authority for the assessment of climate change,the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC),in its special report on global warming of 1.5℃,has concluded that human activities have caused approximately 1.0℃ of global warming above preindustrial levels,with a likely increase of 1.5℃ between 2030 and 2052[3].Climate-related risks for natural and human systems are projected to increase with global warming of 1.5℃,and increase further with 2℃ or above.These risks depend on the magnitude and rate of warming,geographic location,levels of development and vulnerability,and on the choices and implementation of adaptation and mitigation options.