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不同处理方式对油茶授粉蜂群的影响 被引量:1
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作者 赵者云 徐细建 +4 位作者 席芳贵 胡景华 张进明 涂群 刘锋 《中国蜂业》 2022年第2期60-62,共3页
为了探究中华蜜蜂油茶授粉对蜂群的影响,油茶授粉蜂群分别采用饲喂益生菌、脱粉、饲喂糖水等处理方式,分析蜂群群势等变化情况。结果表明,不同处理方式下油茶授粉蜂群的群势和子脾等均呈下降趋势,下降幅度为益生菌组<脱粉组<糖水... 为了探究中华蜜蜂油茶授粉对蜂群的影响,油茶授粉蜂群分别采用饲喂益生菌、脱粉、饲喂糖水等处理方式,分析蜂群群势等变化情况。结果表明,不同处理方式下油茶授粉蜂群的群势和子脾等均呈下降趋势,下降幅度为益生菌组<脱粉组<糖水组,其群势下降程度排序为11.7%<13.2%<17.3%,子脾下降程度排序为33.3%<57.6%<58.3%;分析得知:饲喂益生菌处理组的蜂群群势、子脾面积、蛹面积比另外两组下降程度明显减缓(P<0.05),卵虫、糖脾、粉脾下降差异不显著(P>0.05)。综合分析表明,饲喂益生菌能较大程度的缓解授粉蜂群群势和子脾下降,这为油茶蜜蜂授粉蜂群管理技术提供理论基础。 展开更多
关键词 油茶 蜜蜂 授粉 蜂群
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不同组配的蜜蜂信息素对中华蜜蜂生产及繁殖性能的影响 被引量:4
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作者 李鑫 张进明 +4 位作者 涂群 江武军 席芳贵 何旭江 曾志将 《应用昆虫学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第3期645-651,共7页
【目的】为了探究蜜蜂信息素对中华蜜蜂Apis cerana cerana的生产及繁殖性能的影响。【方法】以蜂蜡为载体,选择4种蜂王上颚腺信息素(9-ODA:9-HDA:HOB:HVA)与蜜蜂幼虫饥饿信息素(β-罗勒烯)按照一定比例组配了4种强蜂素挂片(T1-1组、T1-... 【目的】为了探究蜜蜂信息素对中华蜜蜂Apis cerana cerana的生产及繁殖性能的影响。【方法】以蜂蜡为载体,选择4种蜂王上颚腺信息素(9-ODA:9-HDA:HOB:HVA)与蜜蜂幼虫饥饿信息素(β-罗勒烯)按照一定比例组配了4种强蜂素挂片(T1-1组、T1-2组、T2-1组、T2-2组),同时设置一个纯蜂蜡挂片作为空白对照组(CK组)。将2种组配强蜂素(T1-1、T1-2)分别置于特殊密闭容器瓶中,15、30和45 d后用捕集针抽取密闭容器瓶气体,利用气相-质谱联用系统测定2种组配强蜂素(T1-1、T1-2)中β-罗勒烯挥发含量。并系统研究了4种组配强蜂素对无王群急造王台以及对有王群的蜂蜜产量、群势和封盖子数影响。【结果】在15、30和45 d时,2种组配强蜂素中β-罗勒烯挥发量差异不显著(P>0.05),即2种组配强蜂素中β-罗勒烯都能稳定释放;与对照组相比,T1-2组封盖王台出现时间显著延迟(P<0.05),推迟时间2.17 d,但4个实验组间出现封盖王台出现时间差异不显著(P>0.05);T1-1组蜂蜜产量和封盖子数显著高于对照组(P<0.05),蜂蜜产量和封盖子数量分别30.18%和30.00%;T1-2组蜂群群势显著强于对照组(P<0.05),提高群势25.15%;4个实验组间蜂蜜产量、封盖子数和蜂群群势都差异不显著(P>0.05)。【结论】不同组配的蜜蜂信息素对中华蜜蜂生产及繁殖性能都有积极作用,为进一步在养蜂生产中推广蜜蜂信息素产品提供了理论支撑。 展开更多
关键词 中华蜜蜂 信息素 β-罗勒烯 蜂王信息素
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Credibility protection for resource sharing and collaborating in non-center network computing environments
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作者 XU Xiao-long tu qun +1 位作者 WANG Xin-heng WANG Ru-chuan 《The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications》 EI CSCD 2014年第3期46-55,共10页
Non-center network computing environments have some unique characteristics, such as instability, heterogeneity, autonomy, distribution and openness, which bring serious issues of security and reliability. This article... Non-center network computing environments have some unique characteristics, such as instability, heterogeneity, autonomy, distribution and openness, which bring serious issues of security and reliability. This article proposes a brand-new credibility protection mechanism for resource sharing and collaboration in non-center network computing environments. First, the three-dimensional hierarchical classified topology (3DHCT) is proposed, which provides a basic framework for realizations of the identity credibility, the behavior credibility and the capability credibility. Next, the agent technology is utilized to construct the credibility protection model. This article also proposes a new comprehensive credibility evaluation algorithm with simple, efficient, quantitative and able to meet the requirements of evaluating behavior credibility and the capability credibility evaluation as well. The Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence and the combination rule are used to achieve the evaluation of the capability credibility. The behavior credibility is evaluated with the current and historical performance of nodes for providers and consumers to realize more accurate prediction. Based on the non-center network computing simulation test platform, simulation is been conducted to test the performance and validity of the proposed algorithms. Experiment and analysis show that the proposed algorithms are suitable for large-scale, dynamic network computing environments, and able to maintain the credibility for networks without relying on central node, make a non-center network gradually evolve into an orderly, stable and reliable computing environment efficiently. 展开更多
关键词 non-center network computing AGENT CREDIBILITY EVIDENCE
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