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Offshore Wind Power Evaluation Based on Nearshore Wind Power Correlations
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作者 Hsin-Chih Fang Chien-Cheng Tu +1 位作者 Chao-Hong Lu ta-hui lin 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2021年第5期135-148,共14页
As the increasing number of wind energy is integrated into the national power grid,analyses of wind energy are becoming increasingly more crucial.The interaction between the topography and the northeast(NE)monsoon bri... As the increasing number of wind energy is integrated into the national power grid,analyses of wind energy are becoming increasingly more crucial.The interaction between the topography and the northeast(NE)monsoon brings abundant wind resources to the Taiwan Strait in autumn and winter.The offshore area has stronger and more stable wind resources,so deployment of offshore wind power is also actively being carried out.However,development of offshore wind power systems requires stricter evaluation and decision-making.Therefore,this study implements a multi-site measurement verification to establish the relationship between the wind resources of the nearshore wind turbine system and a potential offshore power site in Chanbin.In the absence of a wind turbine at a specific location,potential of offshore wind energy is analyzed through wind resources.The findings showed that although the distance between these two sites is substantial,the nearshore and offshore areas at Chanbin experience similar wind conditions,and nearshore wind turbine can respond well to changes in wind speed and generate power accordingly.Afterwards,on this basis,the offshore power potential was evaluated and compared with the nearshore wind turbine systems.The results suggested the advantages of offshore wind power.A further analysis of the differences between power generation on a monthly basis was carried out to determine the distribution of wind turbine operation modes and illustrate the influence of the NE monsoon. 展开更多
关键词 Chanbin nearshore wind turbine system offshore power potential assessment NE monsoon operation mode
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海洋蓝细菌与异养细菌相互作用:以原绿球藻为例 被引量:1
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作者 冯雪金 林大晖 +2 位作者 严威 张锐 焦念志 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第30期3839-3848,共10页
蓝细菌(cyanobacteria)是海洋最主要的初级生产者,贡献了海洋净初级生产力的25%.海洋异养细菌具有多种代谢路径,能够吸收和利用蓝细菌的光合作用产物.海洋蓝细菌和异养细菌之间的相互作用关系影响海洋食物网、固碳和储碳,具有重要的生... 蓝细菌(cyanobacteria)是海洋最主要的初级生产者,贡献了海洋净初级生产力的25%.海洋异养细菌具有多种代谢路径,能够吸收和利用蓝细菌的光合作用产物.海洋蓝细菌和异养细菌之间的相互作用关系影响海洋食物网、固碳和储碳,具有重要的生态效应和生物地球化学意义.原绿球藻(Prochlorococcus)作为蓝细菌的典型代表类群,是海洋中体积最小、数量最大的光合自养原核微生物.原绿球藻的基因组高度精简,从而减少了细胞复制中所需的物质和能量,同时减小了细胞体积,因此在寡营养大洋表层环境中具有竞争优势.然而,基因组减小同时使得原绿球藻单个细胞基因多样性下降,从而使其适应环境的潜能降低.因此,相比于其他蓝细菌,原绿球藻更加依赖于海洋环境中其他微生物的协助,以维持自身生存的需求.本文根据国内外近期的相关研究成果,从原绿球藻与异养细菌之间基因的互补关系和生理特性等角度,归纳了两者之间存在的互利共生、偏利共生等多种相互作用关系及其生态效应,并提出了未来的研究重点. 展开更多
关键词 蓝细菌 原绿球藻 异养细菌 相互作用 互利共生 偏利共生
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