To enable successful multi-phase particle-in-cell(MP-PIC)simulations of circulating fluidized beds(CFBs),both the interphase drag force and interparticle collisions need to be carefully modeled.Particle collisions are...To enable successful multi-phase particle-in-cell(MP-PIC)simulations of circulating fluidized beds(CFBs),both the interphase drag force and interparticle collisions need to be carefully modeled.Particle collisions are usually represented by the solid stress consisting of the normal and shear components,in which the normal stress was found to have a leading role in the numerical stability of MP-PIC simulations,whereas the impact of the shear stress has seldom been reported.In this work,the effects of the solid shear stress are investigated by using two-dimensional simulations of the moderately dense laboratory-scale CFB riser with in-house MP-PIC code implemented on MFIX open-source platform.Cases including only normal solid stress and those considering both normal and shear solid stresses are simulated.The results of solids flux,axial and radial solids profiles are compared with available experimental data.The results show that the solid shear stress plays a minor role on the accuracy of simulation,and the increase of PPP(number particles per parcel)leads to a lower accuracy of simulation.展开更多
基金This work was made possible thanks to a“Nature Inspired Engineering:Nano and Micro dimensional technologies for the economy of the future”project of the Federal Academic Leadership Program“Priority 2030”and was funded by the Tyumen Oblast Government,as part of the West-Siberian Interregional Science and Education Center’s project No.89-DON(3)Also this work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant Nos.22161142006,51876212,and 21821005)。
文摘To enable successful multi-phase particle-in-cell(MP-PIC)simulations of circulating fluidized beds(CFBs),both the interphase drag force and interparticle collisions need to be carefully modeled.Particle collisions are usually represented by the solid stress consisting of the normal and shear components,in which the normal stress was found to have a leading role in the numerical stability of MP-PIC simulations,whereas the impact of the shear stress has seldom been reported.In this work,the effects of the solid shear stress are investigated by using two-dimensional simulations of the moderately dense laboratory-scale CFB riser with in-house MP-PIC code implemented on MFIX open-source platform.Cases including only normal solid stress and those considering both normal and shear solid stresses are simulated.The results of solids flux,axial and radial solids profiles are compared with available experimental data.The results show that the solid shear stress plays a minor role on the accuracy of simulation,and the increase of PPP(number particles per parcel)leads to a lower accuracy of simulation.