Conductive polyacrylonitrile fibers were prepared by electroless copper plating under weak alkaline conditions,with L-ascorbic acid as reducing agent.The influences of CuSO_(4)·5H_(2)O,L-ascorbic acid,2,2′-bipyr...Conductive polyacrylonitrile fibers were prepared by electroless copper plating under weak alkaline conditions,with L-ascorbic acid as reducing agent.The influences of CuSO_(4)·5H_(2)O,L-ascorbic acid,2,2′-bipyridine and K_(4)Fe(CN)_(6) concentration on the conductivity and mass gain percentage of the fibers were studied.The morphological structure of the fibers was characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and the mechanical properties of the fibers were analyzed through the mechanical property test.The results showed that the optimal reaction conditions were as follows:26 g/L CuSO_(4)·5H_(2)O,26 g/L L-ascorbic acid,12 mg/L 2,2′-bipyridine,7 mg/L K 4Fe(CN)6,and 38℃.The volume resistivity of the conductive PAN fibers prepared by the process was only 3.84×10^(-3)Ω·cm.展开更多
Alizarin,extracted from rubia cordifolia,is a green natural dye.However,its application has been limited by its poor water solubility and pH sensitivity.In this study,linear sulfonic anionic surfactant(LAS)had been st...Alizarin,extracted from rubia cordifolia,is a green natural dye.However,its application has been limited by its poor water solubility and pH sensitivity.In this study,linear sulfonic anionic surfactant(LAS)had been studied as a new dispersant,which promoted the dyeing of alizarin on fabrics under mild conditions.Ultraviolet visible(UV-vis)spectra and Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectra confirmed appropriate bonding between alizarin and LAS,and the nano particle size analysis showed that LAS could promote the dispersion of alizarin in aqueous solution.Under the optimized condition of alizarin 4.8%on mass of fabric(omf)and LAS solution 2×10^(-2)mol/L,the fabrics were dyed with alizarin at room temperature and pH neutral conditions.The dyed fabrics had good washing fastness and ironing fastness.展开更多
The recent rampant piracy off the Somali coast has caused serious consequences and become a top concern internationally. In the latter half of 2008 the United Nations has successively adopted four resolutions calling ...The recent rampant piracy off the Somali coast has caused serious consequences and become a top concern internationally. In the latter half of 2008 the United Nations has successively adopted four resolutions calling on all nations in the world to actively participate in the actions of combating Somali piracy.In order to effectively repress and completely eradicate Somali piracy,an international public hazard,the展开更多
文摘Conductive polyacrylonitrile fibers were prepared by electroless copper plating under weak alkaline conditions,with L-ascorbic acid as reducing agent.The influences of CuSO_(4)·5H_(2)O,L-ascorbic acid,2,2′-bipyridine and K_(4)Fe(CN)_(6) concentration on the conductivity and mass gain percentage of the fibers were studied.The morphological structure of the fibers was characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and the mechanical properties of the fibers were analyzed through the mechanical property test.The results showed that the optimal reaction conditions were as follows:26 g/L CuSO_(4)·5H_(2)O,26 g/L L-ascorbic acid,12 mg/L 2,2′-bipyridine,7 mg/L K 4Fe(CN)6,and 38℃.The volume resistivity of the conductive PAN fibers prepared by the process was only 3.84×10^(-3)Ω·cm.
基金National Key Research&Development Program of China(No.2017YFB0309100)。
文摘Alizarin,extracted from rubia cordifolia,is a green natural dye.However,its application has been limited by its poor water solubility and pH sensitivity.In this study,linear sulfonic anionic surfactant(LAS)had been studied as a new dispersant,which promoted the dyeing of alizarin on fabrics under mild conditions.Ultraviolet visible(UV-vis)spectra and Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectra confirmed appropriate bonding between alizarin and LAS,and the nano particle size analysis showed that LAS could promote the dispersion of alizarin in aqueous solution.Under the optimized condition of alizarin 4.8%on mass of fabric(omf)and LAS solution 2×10^(-2)mol/L,the fabrics were dyed with alizarin at room temperature and pH neutral conditions.The dyed fabrics had good washing fastness and ironing fastness.
文摘The recent rampant piracy off the Somali coast has caused serious consequences and become a top concern internationally. In the latter half of 2008 the United Nations has successively adopted four resolutions calling on all nations in the world to actively participate in the actions of combating Somali piracy.In order to effectively repress and completely eradicate Somali piracy,an international public hazard,the
