在基于旋转不变子空间的信号参数估计(estimating signal parameter via rotational invariance techniques,ESPRIT)算法中涉及到求解信号子空间矩阵的逆矩阵,针对常用方法计算复杂度高,实时性差等问题,提出使用广义逆公式对信号子空间...在基于旋转不变子空间的信号参数估计(estimating signal parameter via rotational invariance techniques,ESPRIT)算法中涉及到求解信号子空间矩阵的逆矩阵,针对常用方法计算复杂度高,实时性差等问题,提出使用广义逆公式对信号子空间矩阵进行求解的方法.在FPGA平台上设计并实现了由复数矩阵乘法、矩阵LU分解、下三角矩阵求逆等子模块构成的广义逆矩阵求解系统.利用该系统求解广义逆矩阵所用的时间约为2.18 ms,与在MATLAB上对同样矩阵进行广义逆求解的平均用时15.7 ms减少了7.2倍.使用该系统的结果在MATLAB上完成后续仿真,对ESPRIT算法最终所得角度进行误差分析,最终所得角度的平均估计误差约为0.04°.结果表明,该系统能在保证结果精确度的同时有效减少运算时间.展开更多
Purpose Back-n is a white neutron beamline at China spallation neutron source,which was established in the year of 2018.It is a powerful facility for nuclear data measurement,neutron detector calibration,and radiation...Purpose Back-n is a white neutron beamline at China spallation neutron source,which was established in the year of 2018.It is a powerful facility for nuclear data measurement,neutron detector calibration,and radiation effect research.Method A series of detectors were built for different experiments,including beam monitoring,beam profile measurement,neutron induced secondaries(fission fragments,light charged particles and gamma)cross section measurement,and neutron resonance radiography,etc.A common digitization electronics and a cluster-based DAQ were developed for these detector systems.Most detectors have been employed at Back-n and serviced for experiments from the beginning of the beamline running.Results and conclusion As an overview of detectors of Back-n,the details of the detector design and the experiment performing are described in this paper.Some developing systems,e.g.,MTPC and B-MCP,are also included.展开更多
文摘通过对静态随机存取存储器(static random-access memory,SRAM)单粒子翻转截面的研究,提出了一种更有效、成本更低、可测量一到几十兆电子伏能量范围内中子能谱的新方法。利用已发表单粒子翻转截面信息的SRAM,采用奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)方法进行解谱,可测试低能中子源的中子能谱。在进一步的研究中,利用信息熵理论研究了SRAM的数量与能谱测试准确性的关系。研究结果表明,解谱结果的精度在很大程度上取决于SRAM翻转截面的敏感区宽度和参与解谱的不同SRAM的数量。
文摘在基于旋转不变子空间的信号参数估计(estimating signal parameter via rotational invariance techniques,ESPRIT)算法中涉及到求解信号子空间矩阵的逆矩阵,针对常用方法计算复杂度高,实时性差等问题,提出使用广义逆公式对信号子空间矩阵进行求解的方法.在FPGA平台上设计并实现了由复数矩阵乘法、矩阵LU分解、下三角矩阵求逆等子模块构成的广义逆矩阵求解系统.利用该系统求解广义逆矩阵所用的时间约为2.18 ms,与在MATLAB上对同样矩阵进行广义逆求解的平均用时15.7 ms减少了7.2倍.使用该系统的结果在MATLAB上完成后续仿真,对ESPRIT算法最终所得角度进行误差分析,最终所得角度的平均估计误差约为0.04°.结果表明,该系统能在保证结果精确度的同时有效减少运算时间.
基金support provided by the National KeyR&DProgram of China(Grant No.2016YFA0401600).
文摘Purpose Back-n is a white neutron beamline at China spallation neutron source,which was established in the year of 2018.It is a powerful facility for nuclear data measurement,neutron detector calibration,and radiation effect research.Method A series of detectors were built for different experiments,including beam monitoring,beam profile measurement,neutron induced secondaries(fission fragments,light charged particles and gamma)cross section measurement,and neutron resonance radiography,etc.A common digitization electronics and a cluster-based DAQ were developed for these detector systems.Most detectors have been employed at Back-n and serviced for experiments from the beginning of the beamline running.Results and conclusion As an overview of detectors of Back-n,the details of the detector design and the experiment performing are described in this paper.Some developing systems,e.g.,MTPC and B-MCP,are also included.
