针对复杂威胁环境下多无人机协同跟踪动态目标的问题,提出了一种多策略改进灰狼优化算法(multi-strategy improved grey wolf optimization,MSIGWO)的分布式模型预测控制方法。通过对多无人机跟踪动态飞行目标场景问题描述,考虑无人机...针对复杂威胁环境下多无人机协同跟踪动态目标的问题,提出了一种多策略改进灰狼优化算法(multi-strategy improved grey wolf optimization,MSIGWO)的分布式模型预测控制方法。通过对多无人机跟踪动态飞行目标场景问题描述,考虑无人机运动学、相对运动学、战场复杂威胁、机间距离和视场传感器等约束,建立了多无人机协同跟踪动态目标的数学模型;基于分布式模型预测控制设计了多无人机协同轨迹在线优化求解框架,提出了一种改进灰狼算法作为分布式轨迹规划求解策略,通过控制参数自适应调整策略,最优位置学习更新策略以及跳出局部最优解策略来增强种群多样性,进而提升算法的优化求解能力;应用数值仿真和半实物仿真验证了所提出策略和方法的有效性。仿真结果表明:提出的多无人机分布式协同轨迹规划方法能够在有效避开动态环境障碍的条件下协同跟踪动态目标,具有较优的跟踪效能。展开更多
This paper tackles the formation-containment control problem of fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)swarm with model uncertainties for dynamic target tracking in three-dimensional space in the faulty case of UAVs’...This paper tackles the formation-containment control problem of fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)swarm with model uncertainties for dynamic target tracking in three-dimensional space in the faulty case of UAVs’actuator and sensor.The fixed-wing UAV swarm under consideration is organized as a“multi-leader-multi-follower”structure,in which only several leaders can obtain the dynamic target information while others only receive the neighbors’information through the communication network.To simultaneously realize the formation,containment,and dynamic target tracking,a two-layer control framework is adopted to decouple the problem into two subproblems:reference trajectory generation and trajectory tracking.In the upper layer,a distributed finite-time estimator(DFTE)is proposed to generate each UAV’s reference trajectory in accordance with the control objective.Subsequently,a distributed composite robust fault-tolerant trajectory tracking controller is developed in the lower layer,where a novel adaptive extended super-twisting(AESTW)algorithm with a finite-time extended state observer(FTESO)is involved in solving the robust trajectory tracking control problem under model uncertainties,actuator,and sensor faults.The proposed controller simultaneously guarantees rapidness and enhances the system’s robustness with fewer chattering effects.Finally,corresponding simulations are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness and competitiveness of the proposed two-layer fault-tolerant cooperative control scheme.展开更多
文摘针对复杂威胁环境下多无人机协同跟踪动态目标的问题,提出了一种多策略改进灰狼优化算法(multi-strategy improved grey wolf optimization,MSIGWO)的分布式模型预测控制方法。通过对多无人机跟踪动态飞行目标场景问题描述,考虑无人机运动学、相对运动学、战场复杂威胁、机间距离和视场传感器等约束,建立了多无人机协同跟踪动态目标的数学模型;基于分布式模型预测控制设计了多无人机协同轨迹在线优化求解框架,提出了一种改进灰狼算法作为分布式轨迹规划求解策略,通过控制参数自适应调整策略,最优位置学习更新策略以及跳出局部最优解策略来增强种群多样性,进而提升算法的优化求解能力;应用数值仿真和半实物仿真验证了所提出策略和方法的有效性。仿真结果表明:提出的多无人机分布式协同轨迹规划方法能够在有效避开动态环境障碍的条件下协同跟踪动态目标,具有较优的跟踪效能。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61933010)the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(2023-JC-QN-0733).
文摘This paper tackles the formation-containment control problem of fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)swarm with model uncertainties for dynamic target tracking in three-dimensional space in the faulty case of UAVs’actuator and sensor.The fixed-wing UAV swarm under consideration is organized as a“multi-leader-multi-follower”structure,in which only several leaders can obtain the dynamic target information while others only receive the neighbors’information through the communication network.To simultaneously realize the formation,containment,and dynamic target tracking,a two-layer control framework is adopted to decouple the problem into two subproblems:reference trajectory generation and trajectory tracking.In the upper layer,a distributed finite-time estimator(DFTE)is proposed to generate each UAV’s reference trajectory in accordance with the control objective.Subsequently,a distributed composite robust fault-tolerant trajectory tracking controller is developed in the lower layer,where a novel adaptive extended super-twisting(AESTW)algorithm with a finite-time extended state observer(FTESO)is involved in solving the robust trajectory tracking control problem under model uncertainties,actuator,and sensor faults.The proposed controller simultaneously guarantees rapidness and enhances the system’s robustness with fewer chattering effects.Finally,corresponding simulations are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness and competitiveness of the proposed two-layer fault-tolerant cooperative control scheme.
