目的:探讨风险管理在高龄前列腺增生手术患者中的应用方法及效果。方法:将80例高龄前列腺增生手术患者随机分为观察组和对照组各40例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上予以风险管理,比较两组护理效果。结果:两组留置导尿管时间、住...目的:探讨风险管理在高龄前列腺增生手术患者中的应用方法及效果。方法:将80例高龄前列腺增生手术患者随机分为观察组和对照组各40例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上予以风险管理,比较两组护理效果。结果:两组留置导尿管时间、住院时间、护理满意度、术后并发症发生率比较差异均有统计学意义( P <0.05)。两组干预后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、国际前列腺增生评分量表(IPSS)、国际前列腺生活质量量表(QOL)评分优于干预前,观察组干预后SAS、SDS、IPSS、QOL评分优于对照组( P <0.05)。结论:风险管理应用于高龄前列腺增生手术患者的护理中,能够缩短住院时间,改善患者不良情绪,提高护理满意度,促进患者康复。展开更多
Based on conventional observation data and NCEP reanalysis data at 10 national basic stations and reference stations of Shaoyang City during 1951-2014,300 cases of typical regional dense fog process appeared in the hi...Based on conventional observation data and NCEP reanalysis data at 10 national basic stations and reference stations of Shaoyang City during 1951-2014,300 cases of typical regional dense fog process appeared in the history were selected. From meteorological factors and weather situation,temporal-spatial distribution characteristics and trend change characteristics of dense fog in Shaoyang were analyzed. The results showed that( 1) temporal-spatial distribution of dense fog in Shaoyang region was uneven,and interannual variability of fog days had large volatility and bad periodicity; dense fog days in Shaoyang region was obviously more in winter half year and less in summer half year. Dense fog was the most in November and the least in July. Dense fog mostly concentrated during 03: 00-09: 00; appearance time mostly concentrated during 05: 00-07: 30,and dissipation time mostly appeared after 08: 30. Dense fog appeared early and dissipated late in winter half year,and vice verse in summer half year.( 2) Seen from meteorological factors,ground and 850 h Pa of wind velocity was generally 0-3 m/s,which was all small. Moreover,there existed temperature inversion from ground to 850 h Pa. Relative humidity on dense fog day was larger,and precipitation or cloudy day mostly appeared in prior day.( 3) There were four kinds of ground weather situation forming dense fog: uniform pressure field type,cold and high pressure bottom type,cold and high pressure rear type,frontal type. Based on grasping change characteristics,rule and formation reason of dense fog,some forecast focus was found.展开更多
Based on ground meteorological observation data at 10 representative stations of Shaoyang City during 1951-2017 and rainfall data at over 220 automatic weather stations during 2005-2017,statistical analysis on rainsto...Based on ground meteorological observation data at 10 representative stations of Shaoyang City during 1951-2017 and rainfall data at over 220 automatic weather stations during 2005-2017,statistical analysis on rainstorm and flood disaster in Shaoyang was conducted. Occurrence characteristics and rule of rainstorm and flood disaster were found,and disaster situation was evaluated and analyzed. The results showed that( 1)there was almost local rainstorm and flood in Shaoyang City every year,with strong seasonal characteristic.( 2) The loss caused by rainstorm and flood disaster was the most serious in various meteorological disasters.( 3) Rainstorm and flood disaster generally had the sudden and devastating characteristics. Via the analysis and research on rainstorm and flood disaster,defense measure and countermeasure of rainstorm and flood were proposed,which could provide scientific decision basis for party and government leading flood relief,and had important guidance significance for preventing and mitigating disasters by government agencies.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨风险管理在高龄前列腺增生手术患者中的应用方法及效果。方法:将80例高龄前列腺增生手术患者随机分为观察组和对照组各40例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上予以风险管理,比较两组护理效果。结果:两组留置导尿管时间、住院时间、护理满意度、术后并发症发生率比较差异均有统计学意义( P <0.05)。两组干预后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、国际前列腺增生评分量表(IPSS)、国际前列腺生活质量量表(QOL)评分优于干预前,观察组干预后SAS、SDS、IPSS、QOL评分优于对照组( P <0.05)。结论:风险管理应用于高龄前列腺增生手术患者的护理中,能够缩短住院时间,改善患者不良情绪,提高护理满意度,促进患者康复。
文摘Based on conventional observation data and NCEP reanalysis data at 10 national basic stations and reference stations of Shaoyang City during 1951-2014,300 cases of typical regional dense fog process appeared in the history were selected. From meteorological factors and weather situation,temporal-spatial distribution characteristics and trend change characteristics of dense fog in Shaoyang were analyzed. The results showed that( 1) temporal-spatial distribution of dense fog in Shaoyang region was uneven,and interannual variability of fog days had large volatility and bad periodicity; dense fog days in Shaoyang region was obviously more in winter half year and less in summer half year. Dense fog was the most in November and the least in July. Dense fog mostly concentrated during 03: 00-09: 00; appearance time mostly concentrated during 05: 00-07: 30,and dissipation time mostly appeared after 08: 30. Dense fog appeared early and dissipated late in winter half year,and vice verse in summer half year.( 2) Seen from meteorological factors,ground and 850 h Pa of wind velocity was generally 0-3 m/s,which was all small. Moreover,there existed temperature inversion from ground to 850 h Pa. Relative humidity on dense fog day was larger,and precipitation or cloudy day mostly appeared in prior day.( 3) There were four kinds of ground weather situation forming dense fog: uniform pressure field type,cold and high pressure bottom type,cold and high pressure rear type,frontal type. Based on grasping change characteristics,rule and formation reason of dense fog,some forecast focus was found.
文摘Based on ground meteorological observation data at 10 representative stations of Shaoyang City during 1951-2017 and rainfall data at over 220 automatic weather stations during 2005-2017,statistical analysis on rainstorm and flood disaster in Shaoyang was conducted. Occurrence characteristics and rule of rainstorm and flood disaster were found,and disaster situation was evaluated and analyzed. The results showed that( 1)there was almost local rainstorm and flood in Shaoyang City every year,with strong seasonal characteristic.( 2) The loss caused by rainstorm and flood disaster was the most serious in various meteorological disasters.( 3) Rainstorm and flood disaster generally had the sudden and devastating characteristics. Via the analysis and research on rainstorm and flood disaster,defense measure and countermeasure of rainstorm and flood were proposed,which could provide scientific decision basis for party and government leading flood relief,and had important guidance significance for preventing and mitigating disasters by government agencies.