目的评价并总结中心静脉通路装置导管相关血流感染血培养标本采集的最佳证据,为规范中心静脉通路装置导管相关血流感染血培养采集工作流程提供指导依据。方法系统检索Up To Date、BMJ Best Practice、国际指南协作网(guidelines interna...目的评价并总结中心静脉通路装置导管相关血流感染血培养标本采集的最佳证据,为规范中心静脉通路装置导管相关血流感染血培养采集工作流程提供指导依据。方法系统检索Up To Date、BMJ Best Practice、国际指南协作网(guidelines international network,GIN)、苏格兰学院间指南网络(scottish in-tercollegiate guidelines network,SIGN)、英国国家医疗保健优化研究所(national institute for health and care excellence,NICE)、加拿大安大略注册护理协会(registered nurses association of ontario,RNAO)、美国国立生物技术信息中心(national center for biotechnology information-NCBI,NCBl)、York大学循证护理中心网站、JBI循证卫生保健国际合作中心图书馆、Cochrane library、PubMed、中国知网、万方医学网。同时,还补充了国外与血管通路、静脉治疗相关的专业网站:美国静脉输液护理学会(infusion nursing society、INS)、新西兰坎特伯雷地区卫生局专业组(canterbury district health board,CDHB)、加拿大血管通路协会(canadian vascular access association,CAVV)。检索文献类型为临床决策、指南、专业标准、系统评价、专家共识、原始文献,检索时限为建库至2021年06月,并采用JBI证据预分级及证据推荐级别系统(2014)对证据进行级别和推荐强度的划分。结果共纳入最终纳入8篇文献,包括1篇最佳实践、6篇临床实践指南、1篇专家共识。其中涉及中心静脉通路装置导管相关血流感染血培养标本采集时机、采集前消毒、采集工具、采集途径、采集血量、采集方法、质量控制、标本保存与运输等8个方面,最佳证据共25条。结论中心静脉通路装置导管相关血流感染血培养标本采集的最佳证据总结可为临床医护人员提供循证依据,提升导管相关性血流血培养检出率。展开更多
This paper establishes two sample databases: a full sample database and a small sample database through data organization and selection on the basis of the application materials of the first Chinese historic conservat...This paper establishes two sample databases: a full sample database and a small sample database through data organization and selection on the basis of the application materials of the first Chinese historic conservation areas. Adopting both quantitative and qualitative analytical research methodologies, the paper obtains the status quo of Chinese historic conservation areas and the recently designated historic conservation areas. Based on the data analysis and the overall survey of Chinese historic cities in 2011, it proposes countermeasures for improving the protection of historic conservation areas in the future.展开更多
文摘目的评价并总结中心静脉通路装置导管相关血流感染血培养标本采集的最佳证据,为规范中心静脉通路装置导管相关血流感染血培养采集工作流程提供指导依据。方法系统检索Up To Date、BMJ Best Practice、国际指南协作网(guidelines international network,GIN)、苏格兰学院间指南网络(scottish in-tercollegiate guidelines network,SIGN)、英国国家医疗保健优化研究所(national institute for health and care excellence,NICE)、加拿大安大略注册护理协会(registered nurses association of ontario,RNAO)、美国国立生物技术信息中心(national center for biotechnology information-NCBI,NCBl)、York大学循证护理中心网站、JBI循证卫生保健国际合作中心图书馆、Cochrane library、PubMed、中国知网、万方医学网。同时,还补充了国外与血管通路、静脉治疗相关的专业网站:美国静脉输液护理学会(infusion nursing society、INS)、新西兰坎特伯雷地区卫生局专业组(canterbury district health board,CDHB)、加拿大血管通路协会(canadian vascular access association,CAVV)。检索文献类型为临床决策、指南、专业标准、系统评价、专家共识、原始文献,检索时限为建库至2021年06月,并采用JBI证据预分级及证据推荐级别系统(2014)对证据进行级别和推荐强度的划分。结果共纳入最终纳入8篇文献,包括1篇最佳实践、6篇临床实践指南、1篇专家共识。其中涉及中心静脉通路装置导管相关血流感染血培养标本采集时机、采集前消毒、采集工具、采集途径、采集血量、采集方法、质量控制、标本保存与运输等8个方面,最佳证据共25条。结论中心静脉通路装置导管相关血流感染血培养标本采集的最佳证据总结可为临床医护人员提供循证依据,提升导管相关性血流血培养检出率。
基金Supported by the Research Project of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development(No.10[2014]of Building Regulations)entitled Accreditation and Related Studies of the First Chinese Historic Conservation Areas"National Standard Compilation Project entitled Guidelines for the Protection of Historic Cities(GB 5037–2005)(Revised)
文摘This paper establishes two sample databases: a full sample database and a small sample database through data organization and selection on the basis of the application materials of the first Chinese historic conservation areas. Adopting both quantitative and qualitative analytical research methodologies, the paper obtains the status quo of Chinese historic conservation areas and the recently designated historic conservation areas. Based on the data analysis and the overall survey of Chinese historic cities in 2011, it proposes countermeasures for improving the protection of historic conservation areas in the future.
