UAV-aided cellular networks,millimeter wave(mm-wave) communications and multi-antenna techniques are viewed as promising components of the solution for beyond-5G(B5G) and even 6G communications.By leveraging the power...UAV-aided cellular networks,millimeter wave(mm-wave) communications and multi-antenna techniques are viewed as promising components of the solution for beyond-5G(B5G) and even 6G communications.By leveraging the power of stochastic geometry,this paper aims at providing an effective framework for modeling and analyzing a UAV-aided heterogeneous cellular network,where the terrestrial base stations(TBSs) and the UAV base stations(UBSs) coexist,and the UBSs are provided with mm-wave and multi-antenna techniques.By modeling the TBSs as a PPP and the UBSs as a Matern hard-core point process of type Ⅱ(MPH-Ⅱ),approximated but accurate analytical results for the average rate of the typical user of both tiers are derived through an approximation method based on the mean interference-to-signal ratio(MISR) gain.The influence of some relevant parameters is discussed in detail,and some insights into the network deployment and optimization are revealed.Numerical results show that some trade-offs are worthy of being considered,such as the antenna array size,the altitude of the UAVs and the power control factor of the UBSs.展开更多
目的评估基于3.0 T MRI的扩散加权成像(DWI)在鉴别甲状腺良恶性结节中的价值。方法回顾性收集2017年10月~2018年11月接受手术治疗且获得病理证实的56例甲状腺结节患者,其中男性12例,女性44例,年龄22~79岁(49±15.69岁),包括良性结...目的评估基于3.0 T MRI的扩散加权成像(DWI)在鉴别甲状腺良恶性结节中的价值。方法回顾性收集2017年10月~2018年11月接受手术治疗且获得病理证实的56例甲状腺结节患者,其中男性12例,女性44例,年龄22~79岁(49±15.69岁),包括良性结节50个和恶性结节35个。所有患者使用3.0 T磁共振头颈联合线圈进行常规及DWI扫描;b值选取0、1000 s/mm^2获得表观弥散系数(ADC)值。采用独立样本t检验比较甲状腺良恶性结节的差异。使用ROC曲线分析来评估ADC鉴别良恶性甲状腺结节的诊断效能。结果甲状腺良恶性结节的ADC值差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001),良性甲状腺结节的ADC值高于恶性结节[(1.22±0.26)×10^-3 mm^2/s vs(0.84±0.15)×10^-3 mm^2/s];ADC值区分甲状腺良恶性结节ROC曲线下面积0.93,最佳阈值为0.91×10^-3 mm^2/s,其灵敏度为74.1%,特异性为100%。结论ADC值是鉴别甲状腺良恶性结节的特异性磁共振参数,基于3.0 T MRI的ADC值有助于甲状腺良恶性结节的鉴别诊断。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.62001135)the Joint funds for Regional Innovation and Development of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U21A20449)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation Haidian Original Innovation Joint Fund (No.L232002)
文摘UAV-aided cellular networks,millimeter wave(mm-wave) communications and multi-antenna techniques are viewed as promising components of the solution for beyond-5G(B5G) and even 6G communications.By leveraging the power of stochastic geometry,this paper aims at providing an effective framework for modeling and analyzing a UAV-aided heterogeneous cellular network,where the terrestrial base stations(TBSs) and the UAV base stations(UBSs) coexist,and the UBSs are provided with mm-wave and multi-antenna techniques.By modeling the TBSs as a PPP and the UBSs as a Matern hard-core point process of type Ⅱ(MPH-Ⅱ),approximated but accurate analytical results for the average rate of the typical user of both tiers are derived through an approximation method based on the mean interference-to-signal ratio(MISR) gain.The influence of some relevant parameters is discussed in detail,and some insights into the network deployment and optimization are revealed.Numerical results show that some trade-offs are worthy of being considered,such as the antenna array size,the altitude of the UAVs and the power control factor of the UBSs.
