α-Fe_(2)O_(3)/epoxy resin composite superhydrophobic coating was prepared withα-Fe_(2)O_(3) nanoparticles and epoxy resin by spin coating method.The coating without epoxy resin has higher contact angle(CA)and lower ...α-Fe_(2)O_(3)/epoxy resin composite superhydrophobic coating was prepared withα-Fe_(2)O_(3) nanoparticles and epoxy resin by spin coating method.The coating without epoxy resin has higher contact angle(CA)and lower ice adhesion strength(IAS),but the mechanical properties are poor.Theα-Fe_(2)O_(3)/epoxy resin composite superhydrophobic coating exhibits good mechanical durability.In addition,compared with the bare aluminum substrate,the Ecorr of the composite coating is positive and the Jcorr is lower.The inhibition efficiency of the composite coating is as high as 99.98%in 3.5 wt%NaCl solution.The difference in the microstructure caused by the two preparation methods leads to the changes in mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of composite superhydrophobic coating.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51801058)the Special Program for Guiding Local Science and Technology Development by the Central Government of Hubei Province(No.2019ZYYD006)the Education and Teaching Research Project of Hubei Polytechnic University(No.2021B01)。
文摘α-Fe_(2)O_(3)/epoxy resin composite superhydrophobic coating was prepared withα-Fe_(2)O_(3) nanoparticles and epoxy resin by spin coating method.The coating without epoxy resin has higher contact angle(CA)and lower ice adhesion strength(IAS),but the mechanical properties are poor.Theα-Fe_(2)O_(3)/epoxy resin composite superhydrophobic coating exhibits good mechanical durability.In addition,compared with the bare aluminum substrate,the Ecorr of the composite coating is positive and the Jcorr is lower.The inhibition efficiency of the composite coating is as high as 99.98%in 3.5 wt%NaCl solution.The difference in the microstructure caused by the two preparation methods leads to the changes in mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of composite superhydrophobic coating.
文摘旨在研究丫杈猪保种群体的遗传多样性、亲缘关系和家系结构。本研究采用“中芯一号”芯片检测了166头丫杈种猪的单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphism,SNP);利用Plink软件计算观察杂合度、期望杂合度、多态信息含量、最小等位基因频率,分析丫杈猪群体的遗传多样性;采用Plink软件构建状态同源(identity by state,IBS)距离矩阵和分析连续性纯合片段(runs of homozygosity,ROH),采用GCTA软件构建G矩阵,分析丫杈猪群体的亲缘关系;采用Mega X软件构建群体进化树,分析丫杈猪群体的家系结构。结果显示,166头丫杈猪共检测到45211个SNPs位点,通过质量控制的SNP位点有36243个;有效等位基因数为1.529,多态性信息含量为0.254,多态性标记比例为0.875,最小等位基因频率为0.233;期望杂合度为0.329,观察杂合度为0.344;状态同源平均遗传距离为0.2595,状态同源距离矩阵和G矩阵结果均表明大部分丫杈猪呈中等程度的亲缘关系;ROH片段共有3226个,其中40.96%的长度在0~100 Mb之间,基于ROH的平均近交系数为0.069;群体进化树结果表明,丫杈猪公猪被分为8个血缘,数量与传统系谱记录的相同,但血缘间有个体差异。综上所述,丫杈猪保种群的有效群体含量偏低,遗传多样性中等偏低,近交程度不严重,可引入或创建新血缘,扩大有效群体含量,提高群体遗传多样性。