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全面抑或有限:认罪认罚案件二审审查原则之反思与重构 被引量:3
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作者 何挺 杨涛 《青少年犯罪问题》 2021年第2期55-66,共12页
认罪认罚案件的二审程序缺乏系统设计,现行的全面审查原则与效率导向的认罪认罚从宽制度不兼容。实践观察发现,认罪认罚案件中量刑上诉、抗诉占据多数,全面审查是"技术性上诉"滥用的重要原因,还存在侵犯被告人程序利益的可能... 认罪认罚案件的二审程序缺乏系统设计,现行的全面审查原则与效率导向的认罪认罚从宽制度不兼容。实践观察发现,认罪认罚案件中量刑上诉、抗诉占据多数,全面审查是"技术性上诉"滥用的重要原因,还存在侵犯被告人程序利益的可能性,全面审查原则在规范与实践层面已出现松动。通过对二审程序的目的功能、审判职能的定位以及上诉审的构造三方面的理论反思,进一步呈现了全面审查原则与认罪认罚从宽制度的错位。以有限审查原则代替全面审查原则已成当务之急。以有限审查原则为基础,认罪认罚案件应采用事后审查制和复审制并行的上诉审构造,审理方式和裁判方式亦应进行相应的调整,并根据上诉、抗诉的理由和一审所采用的程序进行分类处理。 展开更多
关键词 认罪认罚从宽 全面审查原则 有限审查原则 刑事上诉审构造 上诉、抗诉理由
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Thin-layer Spectroelectrochemistry of 3,3′,5,5′-Tetramethyl-benzidine on Pt Minigrid Optically Transparent Electrode
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作者 KuiJIAO taoyang ZengJianWANG 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第5期655-658,共4页
The electrooxidation behavior of 3, 3′,5, 5′-tetramethylbenzidine(TMB) was investigated using a platinum minigrid optically transparent thin-layer spectroelectrochemical cell. TMB underwent one two-electron electroo... The electrooxidation behavior of 3, 3′,5, 5′-tetramethylbenzidine(TMB) was investigated using a platinum minigrid optically transparent thin-layer spectroelectrochemical cell. TMB underwent one two-electron electrooxidation process to yield quinonediimine in the pH range from 2.0 to < 4.0, and two consecutive one-electron electrooxidation processes, gave the mediate product free radical of TMB first, then gave the oxidation product quinonediimine in the pH range from 4.0 to < 7.0. In the pH range from 7.0 to 10.0, the electrooxidation of TMB was also one two-electron electrooxidation process to yield an azo compound. The formal potential E0'and the electron transfer number of the electrooxidation of TMB at pH 2.0 and pH 8.4 were determined by spectroelectrochemical techniques. 展开更多
关键词 Thin-layer spectroelectrochemistry 3 3′ 5 5′-tetramethylbenzidine platinum minigrid optically transparent electrode electrooxidation.
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Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of Co_(85)Cr_(50)/Pt multilayers
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作者 PolHwang BaoheLi +2 位作者 taoyang ZhonghaiZhatt FengwuZhut 《Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing》 CSCD 2004年第4期319-323,共5页
The CoCr/Pt bilayers and (CoCr/Pt)_(20) multilayers with Pt underlayer wereprepared by DC magnetron sputtering. The effects of prepared condition on perpendicular magneticanisotropy were investigated. The results show... The CoCr/Pt bilayers and (CoCr/Pt)_(20) multilayers with Pt underlayer wereprepared by DC magnetron sputtering. The effects of prepared condition on perpendicular magneticanisotropy were investigated. The results show that the thickness of Pt under-layer has a greateffect on the microstructure and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of CoCr/Pt bilayers and(CoCr/Pt)_(20) multilayers. When the thickness of Pt underlayer increases, Pt(lll) and CoCr(002)peaks of both CoCr/Pt bilayers and (CoCr/Pt)_(20) multilayers increase and the bilayer periodicityof the multilayers is improved. The effective magnetic anisotropy of (CoCr/Pt)_(20) multilayers withPt underlayer was much larger than that of CoCr/Pt bilayers. The (CoCr/Pt)_(20) multilayers has astronger perpendicular magnetic anisotropy than that of CoCr/Pt bilayers. This is ascribed to theinterface magnetic anisotropy of the multilayers. 展开更多
关键词 MULTILAYERS perpendicular magnetic anisotropy effective magnetic anisotropyconstant interface magnetic anisotropy
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Changes of Damage Associated Molecular Patterns in COVID-19 Patients
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作者 Xing Fan Jin-Wen Song +11 位作者 Si-Yu Wang Wen-Jing Cao Xiu-Wen Wang Ming-Ju Zhou taoyang Chun-Bao Zhou Jun Hou Ji-Yuan Zhang Fan-Ping Meng Ming Shi Fu-Sheng Wang Chao Zhang 《Infectious Diseases & Immunity》 2021年第1期20-27,共8页
Background:The development of severe coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is associated with systemic hyperinflammation,which drives multi-organ failure and death.Disease deterioration tends to occur when the virus is re... Background:The development of severe coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is associated with systemic hyperinflammation,which drives multi-organ failure and death.Disease deterioration tends to occur when the virus is receding;however,whether other factors besides viral products are involved in the inflammatory cascade remains unclear.Methods:Twenty-eight COVID-19 patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection hospitalized at the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital from January 23 to February 20,2020 and nine healthy donors during the same period were recruited in the study.COVID-19 patients were grouped as mild,moderate,severe based on disease severity.Plasma damage-associated molecular patterns(DAMPs),including high mobility group box 1(HMGB1),calprotectin(S100A8/A9),surfactant protein A(SP-A),cold-inducible RNA-binding protein(CIRBP),and Histone H4 were detected by ELISA assay,and analyzed in combination with clinical data.Plasma cytokines,chemokines and lymphocytes were determined by flow cytometry.Results:Plasma levels of HMGB1(38292.3±4564.4 vs.32686.3±3678.1,P=0.002),S100A8/A9(1490.8±819.3 vs.742.2±300.8,P=0.015),and SP-A(6713.6±1708.7 vs.5296.3±1240.4,P=0.048)were increased in COVID-19 patients compared to healthy donors,while CIRBP(57.4±30.7 vs.111.9±55.2,P=0.004)levels decreased.Five DAMPs did not vary among mild,moderate,and severe patients.Moreover,SP-A levels correlated positively with inflammatory cytokines and negatively with time elapsed after symptom onset,whereas CIRBP showed an opposite pattern.Conclusions:These findings suggest SP-A may involve in the inflammation of COVID-19,while CIRBP likely plays a protective role.Therefore,DAMPs represent a potential target in the prevention or treatment of COVID-19. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 DAMP Immune response INFLAMMATION SARS-CoV-2
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