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煤矸石中有价关键金属活化提取研究进展 被引量:11
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作者 康超 乔金鹏 +6 位作者 杨胜超 彭超 付元鹏 刘斌 刘建荣 tatiana aleksandrova 段晨龙 《化工学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2023年第7期2783-2799,共17页
煤矸石是煤炭开采洗选过程中的固体废弃物,是我国产储量最大的工业固废之一,回收利用其中潜在的矿产资源对实现我国绿色矿山建设及“双碳”目标达成意义重大。通过综合分析国内外现阶段煤矸石提取有价金属相关技术,系统阐述了“单一/复... 煤矸石是煤炭开采洗选过程中的固体废弃物,是我国产储量最大的工业固废之一,回收利用其中潜在的矿产资源对实现我国绿色矿山建设及“双碳”目标达成意义重大。通过综合分析国内外现阶段煤矸石提取有价金属相关技术,系统阐述了“单一/复合活化-碱熔/酸浸”联合强化铝、铁等有价组分高效富集研究进展,重点分析了锂、稀土等微量关键金属的赋存状态及提取方法。针对煤矸石组分复杂且波动范围大、有价金属含量低等问题,可基于矿物特性采用相应选矿技术初步富集载体矿物,提升有价金属品位,进而开展铝、铁、锂、稀土等多种元素协同提取,实现煤矸石高附加值利用。 展开更多
关键词 煤矸石 有价金属 活化 浸出 赋存状态
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Fluidization stability and periodic fluctuations in gas–solid separation fluidized bed using Geldart A dense medium
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作者 Weijin Liu Dan Wang +4 位作者 Liang Dong Enhui Zhou tatiana aleksandrova Chenyang Zhou Chenlong Duan 《Particuology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期522-534,共13页
Gas–solid separation fluidized bed is a typical method for coal separation without water utilization.Geldart A particles is also considered as the ideal dense medium to strengthen separation efficiency.Fluidization s... Gas–solid separation fluidized bed is a typical method for coal separation without water utilization.Geldart A particles is also considered as the ideal dense medium to strengthen separation efficiency.Fluidization stability reflects the bed pressure fluctuations and the distribution of bubble and emulsion phases,affecting the separation performance.And the main frequency of pressure fluctuations can directly reflect the degree of pressure fluctuations.Therefore,the detailed fluidization stability is analyzed combined the method of standard deviation of pressure fluctuations,power spectral density,etc.,for Geldart A particles.The results showed that maintaining an appropriate gas velocity resulted in an average bed pressure of around 2000 Pa.The main frequency is mainly concentrated around 1–1.5 Hz.Finally,a prediction model of the main frequency of pressure fluctuations is established,and the error can be controlled within±0.15.The investigation further proved the stable fluidization of Geldart A particles and provides a method for predicting the main frequency of pressure fluctuations in the gas–solid separation fluidized bed. 展开更多
关键词 Geldart A dense medium Fluidization stability Periodic fluctuations Pressure fluctuations frequency Gas–solid separation fluidized bed
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