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高密度光释光测年揭示的距今约15~10ka黄土高原侵蚀事件 被引量:26
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作者 鹿化煜 thomas stevens +1 位作者 弋双文 孙雪峰 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第23期2767-2772,共6页
中国黄土堆积作为晚新生代陆相最好的古气候记录之一,得到了众多研究,其揭示的冰期-间冰期时间尺度的气候变化具有全球意义.但是,中国黄土研究中还有一些基本科学问题或假设没有得到证实,从而使一些研究结论受到质疑.为了进一步认识黄... 中国黄土堆积作为晚新生代陆相最好的古气候记录之一,得到了众多研究,其揭示的冰期-间冰期时间尺度的气候变化具有全球意义.但是,中国黄土研究中还有一些基本科学问题或假设没有得到证实,从而使一些研究结论受到质疑.为了进一步认识黄土堆积的连续性、绝对年龄和时间分辨率等问题,对黄土高原西北-东南方向上代表性的晚更新世-全新世黄土剖面进行了间距10cm的连续光释光年龄测定和古气候替代性指标测试,获得了108个绝对年龄数据.结果发现,在黄土高原塬区代表性的晚第四纪黄土剖面中存在约4~5ka的间断.这一直接的年代学证据表明,在千年时间尺度上黄土沉积是不连续的.新的年代证据指出,以前基于粉尘沉降模式获得的时间标尺是不准确的,从而使已发表的关于亚轨道时间尺度黄土古气候记录的研究工作需要重新审视.初步分析认为,黄土堆积的加剧侵蚀可能受气候变化控制. 展开更多
关键词 黄土高原 沉积间断 光释光测年 古气候记录 晚第四纪
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An erosional hiatus in Chinese loess sequences revealed by closely spaced optical dating 被引量:17
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作者 LU Huayu thomas stevens +1 位作者 YI Shuangwen SUN Xuefeng 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2006年第18期2253-2259,共7页
Chinese loess deposits are some of the best continental records of palaeoclimatic and pa- laeoenvironmental changes in the late Cenozoic. Many investigations have shown that the long-time climate variations recorded b... Chinese loess deposits are some of the best continental records of palaeoclimatic and pa- laeoenvironmental changes in the late Cenozoic. Many investigations have shown that the long-time climate variations recorded by the loess-paleosol sequences can be correlated with global environ- mental changes. However,there are still some foundational questions concerning loess deposition that are not well answered,casting uncertainty on many previous conclusions,especially high-resolu- tion palaeoclimatic records. In this study,three typical loess-paleosol sections spanning the last glacial cy- cle were closely sampled for optically stimulated lu- minescence (OSL) dating and palaeoclimate inter- pretation along a northwest-southeast transect in Chinese Loess Plateau. Results show that there is a 4-5 ka hiatus in the typical loess deposits,and as a consequence suggests that the loess record is not continuous over millennial time scales. As such,pre- vious conclusions on climatic and environmental changes at millennial-centennial time scale,recon- structed through the loess record,should be reinves- tigated. The erosional hiatus may be forced by a pe- riod with strengthened East Asian winter monsoon and the less vegetation cover in the investigated sites. 展开更多
关键词 黄土高原 侵蚀间断 OSL定年 古气候变化
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