Oncolytic virus(OV)therapy has been shown to be an effective targeted cancer therapy treatment in recent years,providing an avenue of treatment that poses no damage to surrounding healthy tissues.Not only do OVs cause...Oncolytic virus(OV)therapy has been shown to be an effective targeted cancer therapy treatment in recent years,providing an avenue of treatment that poses no damage to surrounding healthy tissues.Not only do OVs cause direct oncolysis,but they also amplify both innate and adaptive immune responses generating long-term anti-tumour immunity.Genetically engineered OVs have become the common promising strategy to enhance anti-tumour immunity,safety,and efficacy as well as targeted delivery.The studies of various OVs have been accomplished through phase I-III clinical trial studies.In addition,the uses of carrier platforms of organic materials such as polymer chains,liposomes,hydrogels,and cell carriers have played a vital role in the potentially targeted delivery of OVs.The mechanism,rational design,recent clinical trials,applications,and the development of targeted delivery platforms of OVs will be discussed in this review.展开更多
基金The work was financial supported by the National Science Foundation and South Carolina Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research and Institutional Development Awards(SC EPSCoR IDeA)program under NSF Award.
文摘Oncolytic virus(OV)therapy has been shown to be an effective targeted cancer therapy treatment in recent years,providing an avenue of treatment that poses no damage to surrounding healthy tissues.Not only do OVs cause direct oncolysis,but they also amplify both innate and adaptive immune responses generating long-term anti-tumour immunity.Genetically engineered OVs have become the common promising strategy to enhance anti-tumour immunity,safety,and efficacy as well as targeted delivery.The studies of various OVs have been accomplished through phase I-III clinical trial studies.In addition,the uses of carrier platforms of organic materials such as polymer chains,liposomes,hydrogels,and cell carriers have played a vital role in the potentially targeted delivery of OVs.The mechanism,rational design,recent clinical trials,applications,and the development of targeted delivery platforms of OVs will be discussed in this review.
