Confucian culture is a generic term with which the ruling class of the feudal society rules and controls thoughts and ideas of the masses. Throughout the history of mankind,it is the concerned issue for each and every...Confucian culture is a generic term with which the ruling class of the feudal society rules and controls thoughts and ideas of the masses. Throughout the history of mankind,it is the concerned issue for each and every political power that after the establishment of the regime,the mainstream ideology shall be established in order to maintain the belief structure of the political power and the foundation and value identity of the political system. In the feudal society of China,such a process was realized through patriarchal clans. The operation logic of internalizing the Confucian culture of patriarchal clans is as follows: transforming-transforming the deep and complicated Confucianism into domestic disciplines used by clan members daily,forming constraint force and seepage force to individuals in society;inculcating- inculcating Confucianism to clan members by clan education,ancestral hall education and etiquette education; enforcing- forcing clan members to obey domestic disciplines centered on Confucianism with rewards and punishment.展开更多
to disputes that occur when milies are unsatisfied with medical services offered by medical workers.1 China stands at the point of social transformation2 with various social contradictions, one of which is the increas...to disputes that occur when milies are unsatisfied with medical services offered by medical workers.1 China stands at the point of social transformation2 with various social contradictions, one of which is the increasing medical disputes. According to the statistics from the Minister of Health, there are more than one million medical disputes in China per year, with an average of 40 per medical institution.3 The China Hospital Management Association＇s survey that was completed in 2013 showed that medical workers were attacked with injures by patients in 63.7% of hospitals in 2012, rising from 47.7% in 2008. The percentage of hospitals with more than six such incidences was 8.3% in 2012, which was twice more than that in 2008 （4.5%）. It is increasingly common to see medical workers abused and threatened. The average number of such occurrences for each hospital was 20.6 in 2008, but 27.3 in 2012. The study also shows that there were 40 serious violence incidences against medical workers causing severe injuries, disabilities, and even death between 2003 and 2012, which had affected the normal diagnoses and treatments in hospitals and undermined social harmony and stability.4展开更多
基金the stage achievement of the social science fund project of Jilin Province (No:2012B29)the youth fund project of the Ministry of Education (No:13YJCZH017)+1 种基金the postdoctoral science fund project of China (No:2013M530995)the basic scientific research business expenses fund project of Jilin University-Research on the Popularization of Marxism under the Perspective of New Institutional Economics
文摘Confucian culture is a generic term with which the ruling class of the feudal society rules and controls thoughts and ideas of the masses. Throughout the history of mankind,it is the concerned issue for each and every political power that after the establishment of the regime,the mainstream ideology shall be established in order to maintain the belief structure of the political power and the foundation and value identity of the political system. In the feudal society of China,such a process was realized through patriarchal clans. The operation logic of internalizing the Confucian culture of patriarchal clans is as follows: transforming-transforming the deep and complicated Confucianism into domestic disciplines used by clan members daily,forming constraint force and seepage force to individuals in society;inculcating- inculcating Confucianism to clan members by clan education,ancestral hall education and etiquette education; enforcing- forcing clan members to obey domestic disciplines centered on Confucianism with rewards and punishment.
文摘to disputes that occur when milies are unsatisfied with medical services offered by medical workers.1 China stands at the point of social transformation2 with various social contradictions, one of which is the increasing medical disputes. According to the statistics from the Minister of Health, there are more than one million medical disputes in China per year, with an average of 40 per medical institution.3 The China Hospital Management Association＇s survey that was completed in 2013 showed that medical workers were attacked with injures by patients in 63.7% of hospitals in 2012, rising from 47.7% in 2008. The percentage of hospitals with more than six such incidences was 8.3% in 2012, which was twice more than that in 2008 （4.5%）. It is increasingly common to see medical workers abused and threatened. The average number of such occurrences for each hospital was 20.6 in 2008, but 27.3 in 2012. The study also shows that there were 40 serious violence incidences against medical workers causing severe injuries, disabilities, and even death between 2003 and 2012, which had affected the normal diagnoses and treatments in hospitals and undermined social harmony and stability.4
