期刊文献+
共找到2篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
肺泡灌洗液二代基因测序对成人重症肺炎病原学诊断及抗生素应用的临床意义 被引量:1
1
作者 陈天阳 诸炳骅 +3 位作者 姜春雷 凌琪华 方荣 王倩 《中华危重症医学杂志(电子版)》 CAS CSCD 2022年第5期379-382,共4页
目的探讨肺泡灌洗液二代基因测序(mNGS)在成人重症肺炎病原学诊断及抗生素应用中的临床意义。方法回顾性分析2019年6月至2021年6月于急诊ICU住院治疗的54例重症肺炎患者(SCAP)的临床资料,收集其肺泡灌洗液进行mNGS结果分析。结果54例SCA... 目的探讨肺泡灌洗液二代基因测序(mNGS)在成人重症肺炎病原学诊断及抗生素应用中的临床意义。方法回顾性分析2019年6月至2021年6月于急诊ICU住院治疗的54例重症肺炎患者(SCAP)的临床资料,收集其肺泡灌洗液进行mNGS结果分析。结果54例SCAP患者中病原检出阳性率为92.59%(50/54),多为2种及以上的混合感染。单一真菌感染包括白假丝酵母菌9例,近平滑念珠菌1例,烟曲霉2例,耶氏肺孢子菌2例。单一细菌感染包括肺炎克雷伯菌3例,鲍曼不动杆菌2例,肺炎链球菌2例,纹带棒状杆菌1例,互隔链格孢菌1例,肠道沙门氏菌1例,屎肠球菌1例,流感嗜血杆菌1例,嗜肺军团菌1例,唾液链球菌1例。单一病毒感染包括人类疱疹病毒1型3例,人类疱疹病毒4型2例,人类疱疹病毒5型3例,人类腺病毒7型1例,人类疱疹病毒8型1例,鼻病毒B型1例,鼻病毒C型1例,人偏肺病毒1例。其他病原体包括肺结核3例,鹦鹉热衣原体2例,肺炎支原体1例,均为单一病原体感染。经积极抗感染及对症支持治疗后,43例患者好转出院,2例确诊为肺结核转至专科医院治疗,9例死亡。结论mNGS可提高SCAP患者的病原诊断准确率,对于实施抗生素的精准治疗有指导作用。 展开更多
关键词 肺泡灌洗液 二代基因测序 重症社区获得性肺炎 病原学
原文传递
Healing the defects in CsPbI_(3)solar cells by CsPbBr_(3)quantum dots 被引量:1
2
作者 Yanyan Li Linrui Duan +3 位作者 Zhuang Zhang Huanhuan Wang tianyang chen Jingshan Luo 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第4期4888-4894,共7页
Cesium lead iodide(CsPbI_(3))is a promising photo-absorber for perovskite photovoltaics due to its high thermal stability and relatively small bandgap.However,there are many defects in solution processed polycrystalli... Cesium lead iodide(CsPbI_(3))is a promising photo-absorber for perovskite photovoltaics due to its high thermal stability and relatively small bandgap.However,there are many defects in solution processed polycrystalline CsPbI_(3)films especially at the grain boundaries(GBs),which limit the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of CsPbI_(3)solar cells.In this work,we introduced CsPbBr_(3)quantum dots(QDs)on top of the CsPbI_(3)film to passivate the defects.As CsPbBr_(3)QDs have a small size and a similar crystal structure as the CsPbI_(3),they are excellent modifiers to fill in the GBs and heal the defects.Moreover,we find there is an anion exchange reaction between the CsPbBr_(3)QDs and CsPbI_(3)films,which is evidenced by photoluminescence spectra and grazing incidence X-ray diffraction patterns.The QDs treated films show enhanced carrier lifetime and reduced defect density.Additionally,the ligands on CsPbBr_(3)QDs increase the hydrophobicity of the films.As a result,the QDs treated CsPbI_(3)solar cells prepared at high temperature obtain PCEs exceeding 16%with high stability. 展开更多
关键词 CsPbI_(3)solar cell CsPbBr_(3)quantum dots defect passivation
原文传递
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部