This paper explains the Moire chromatography technique and the optical characteristics when the light crosses the 3D air flow field.Based on this,taking grating,CCD camera,optical filter and diaphragm as the main devi...This paper explains the Moire chromatography technique and the optical characteristics when the light crosses the 3D air flow field.Based on this,taking grating,CCD camera,optical filter and diaphragm as the main device,a multi-direction Moire chromatography optical system was designed.The system consists of five detective light paths,in each detective light path there is parallel and same periodic grating and filtering minipore placed on the lens’focal length plane;the grating is used to adjust the space length and angle between the two gratings,and the filtering minipore is used to remove the unorderly high frequency intermix in the Moire fringe.Utilizing the computer escalator method to convert the tested value,the vivid interference fringe of tested parameter can be obtained.The application of this system in precision measurement and medicine is also analyzed and discussed.展开更多
Atmospheric pressure fuctuation is one of the most important factors afecting the climate environment and gas emission in the fre area.To obtain the infuence rule of the surface atmospheric pressure change on the gas ...Atmospheric pressure fuctuation is one of the most important factors afecting the climate environment and gas emission in the fre area.To obtain the infuence rule of the surface atmospheric pressure change on the gas sampling and abnormal emission in the mine closed goaf,the No.1 coal mine in Dananhu was taken as the research object.Using Fourier transform and Fisher harmonic analysis and other statistical methods,the infuence of the periodic variation of atmospheric pressure on the gas leakage and outfow in the closed goaf was studied.The results showed that there were three atmospheric pressure periods of 15.2 d,1 d and 182.2 d,and the probability was greater than 95%.The time period with the highest number of atmospheric pressure peaks was 7:00–8:00,which accounted for 20.2%of total occurrence number in a day.And the time periods with the highest number of atmospheric pressure trough were 2:00,15:00 and 16:00,accounting for 27.4%.The peak-to-trough transition time was mainly concentrated around 6 h,and the diurnal variation curve of atmospheric pressure was mainly bimodal.The atmospheric pressure change rate was mostly concentrated in 10–50 Pa/h.It was determined that the distance that the gas sampling pipe was pre-laid into the inner side of the closed wall should be greater than 44.4 m,and the CO concentration and atmospheric pressure in the closed goaf were both periodic and negative with atmospheric pressure.The research results have important guiding signifcance for the monitoring,early warning and environmental protection of the goaf.展开更多
Dear Editor,Liver cancer as a common malignant tumor has become a major source of morbidity and mortality worldwide.1 Currently,four synthetic drugs and three monoclonal antibody drugs have been approved for the treat...Dear Editor,Liver cancer as a common malignant tumor has become a major source of morbidity and mortality worldwide.1 Currently,four synthetic drugs and three monoclonal antibody drugs have been approved for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)since 2007.Whereas,the disadvantages of the above drugs such as low response rates,severe side effects,and drug resistance hamper their therapeutic effects.Structurally and biologically diverse natural products are a major source in the search for novel antihepatoma agents.展开更多
Leading by cytotoxicity against HepG2 cells,bioactivity-guided fractionation of the EtOAc fraction from Artemisia atrovirens led to the isolation of 18 new guaianolide dimers,artematrolides A-R and lavandiolides A,B,C...Leading by cytotoxicity against HepG2 cells,bioactivity-guided fractionation of the EtOAc fraction from Artemisia atrovirens led to the isolation of 18 new guaianolide dimers,artematrolides A-R and lavandiolides A,B,C,H,and J.Eight compounds(1,4,10,12,13,and 19-21) were unambiguously confirmed by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses,and the others were elucidated based on IR,UV,HRESIMS,1 D and 2 D NMR experiments,and comparison of the experimental and calculated ECD data.Structurally,all of them were [4+2] Diels-Alder adducts of two monomeric guaianolides.The isolates were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against three human hepatoma cell lines,and 19 compounds demonstrated cytotoxicity against HepG2,SMMC-7721,and Huh7 cell lines.Especially,compounds 1,12,14,and 15 exhibited cytotoxicity with IC50 values of 4.4,3.8,7.6,and 6.7 μmol/L(HepG2),9.6,4.6,6.6,and 6.0 μmol/L(SMMC-7721),and 7.6,4.5,6.9,and 5.6 μmol/L(Huh7),respectively.Notably,compound 12 showed the most promising activity against three human hepatoma cell lines and dose-dependently inhibited cell migration and invasion,induced G2/M cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis in HepG2 cells,down-regulated the expression of BCL-2 and PARP-1,and activated PARP-1 to up-regulate the expression of cleaved-PARP-1.展开更多
文摘This paper explains the Moire chromatography technique and the optical characteristics when the light crosses the 3D air flow field.Based on this,taking grating,CCD camera,optical filter and diaphragm as the main device,a multi-direction Moire chromatography optical system was designed.The system consists of five detective light paths,in each detective light path there is parallel and same periodic grating and filtering minipore placed on the lens’focal length plane;the grating is used to adjust the space length and angle between the two gratings,and the filtering minipore is used to remove the unorderly high frequency intermix in the Moire fringe.Utilizing the computer escalator method to convert the tested value,the vivid interference fringe of tested parameter can be obtained.The application of this system in precision measurement and medicine is also analyzed and discussed.
基金This work was financially sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51864045,51804161,52074156 and 51804355)And Central University Basic Scientifc Research Business Expenses Special Funds(2023ZKPYAQ03).
文摘Atmospheric pressure fuctuation is one of the most important factors afecting the climate environment and gas emission in the fre area.To obtain the infuence rule of the surface atmospheric pressure change on the gas sampling and abnormal emission in the mine closed goaf,the No.1 coal mine in Dananhu was taken as the research object.Using Fourier transform and Fisher harmonic analysis and other statistical methods,the infuence of the periodic variation of atmospheric pressure on the gas leakage and outfow in the closed goaf was studied.The results showed that there were three atmospheric pressure periods of 15.2 d,1 d and 182.2 d,and the probability was greater than 95%.The time period with the highest number of atmospheric pressure peaks was 7:00–8:00,which accounted for 20.2%of total occurrence number in a day.And the time periods with the highest number of atmospheric pressure trough were 2:00,15:00 and 16:00,accounting for 27.4%.The peak-to-trough transition time was mainly concentrated around 6 h,and the diurnal variation curve of atmospheric pressure was mainly bimodal.The atmospheric pressure change rate was mostly concentrated in 10–50 Pa/h.It was determined that the distance that the gas sampling pipe was pre-laid into the inner side of the closed wall should be greater than 44.4 m,and the CO concentration and atmospheric pressure in the closed goaf were both periodic and negative with atmospheric pressure.The research results have important guiding signifcance for the monitoring,early warning and environmental protection of the goaf.
基金This work was financially supported by the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22137008)the Xingdian Yingcai Project(YNWR-KJLJ-2019-002)+4 种基金the Youth Fund Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82104040)the Funded by CAS Special Research Assistant(E12D9211Q1)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association,CAS(2020386)the Reserve Talents of Young and Middle-aged Academic and Technical Leaders in Yunnan Province(202105AC160021)Postdoctoral Directional Training Foundation of Yunnan Province(E131821261).The authors are grateful to Prof.Jian Ding,Prof.Hongchun Liu,and Dr.Hui Xu(Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica,Chinese Academy of Sciences)for their kind help in cytotoxic assay against THLE-2 cells,to Ms.Yaomei He and Senior Engineer Lian Yang(Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences)for their help in network pharmacology analysis and the isothermal titration calorimetry and Surface Plasmon Resonance assay.
文摘Dear Editor,Liver cancer as a common malignant tumor has become a major source of morbidity and mortality worldwide.1 Currently,four synthetic drugs and three monoclonal antibody drugs have been approved for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)since 2007.Whereas,the disadvantages of the above drugs such as low response rates,severe side effects,and drug resistance hamper their therapeutic effects.Structurally and biologically diverse natural products are a major source in the search for novel antihepatoma agents.
基金supported by the Yunnan Wanren Project (YNWRKJLJ-2019-002)the Program of Yunling Scholarship (Ji-Jun, Chen)the Reserve Talents of Young and Middle-aged Academic and Technical Leaders in Yunnan Province (Changan, Geng)。
文摘Leading by cytotoxicity against HepG2 cells,bioactivity-guided fractionation of the EtOAc fraction from Artemisia atrovirens led to the isolation of 18 new guaianolide dimers,artematrolides A-R and lavandiolides A,B,C,H,and J.Eight compounds(1,4,10,12,13,and 19-21) were unambiguously confirmed by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses,and the others were elucidated based on IR,UV,HRESIMS,1 D and 2 D NMR experiments,and comparison of the experimental and calculated ECD data.Structurally,all of them were [4+2] Diels-Alder adducts of two monomeric guaianolides.The isolates were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against three human hepatoma cell lines,and 19 compounds demonstrated cytotoxicity against HepG2,SMMC-7721,and Huh7 cell lines.Especially,compounds 1,12,14,and 15 exhibited cytotoxicity with IC50 values of 4.4,3.8,7.6,and 6.7 μmol/L(HepG2),9.6,4.6,6.6,and 6.0 μmol/L(SMMC-7721),and 7.6,4.5,6.9,and 5.6 μmol/L(Huh7),respectively.Notably,compound 12 showed the most promising activity against three human hepatoma cell lines and dose-dependently inhibited cell migration and invasion,induced G2/M cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis in HepG2 cells,down-regulated the expression of BCL-2 and PARP-1,and activated PARP-1 to up-regulate the expression of cleaved-PARP-1.
