特定多任务下飞机航迹规划研究

为了更好地完成航空特定任务,提出了特定多任务下飞机航迹规划模型。采用栅格法建立战场环境模型,根据复杂、真实战场环境以及作战要求,提出了距离、油耗、任务完成度、地对空威胁和空对空威胁5个目标航迹规划的模型。根据特定任务的要求,分析了满足任务的各种需求,给出了评估任务完成度指标。根据该问题的特点,提出一种两阶段的航迹规划求解算法。第一个阶段用简化二维路径规划模型计算多任务顺序,第二阶段根据多任务顺序使用改进A*算法求解多目标栅格优化问题,解决了A^(*)算法不能处理时变优化问题情况。仿真结果表明该方法能很好地解决多任务、多目标航迹规划问题,比目前的算法更高效。

Sequential maneuvering decisions based on multi-stage influence diagram in air combat

A multi-stage influence diagram is used to model the pilot＇s sequential decision making in one on one air combat. The model based on the multi-stage influence diagram graphically describes the elements of decision process, and contains a point-mass model for the dynamics of an aircraft and takes into account the decision maker＇s preferences under uncertain conditions. Considering an active opponent, the opponent＇s maneuvers can be modeled stochastically. The solution of multistage influence diagram can be obtained by converting the multistage influence diagram into a two-level optimization problem. The simulation results show the model is effective.