采用大涡模拟(Large eddy simulation,LES)方法,结合整体动网格技术,模拟飞行器水上迫降过程中,俯仰角对机身后部出现的空化和通风现象的影响。采用流体体积法(Volume of fluid,VOF)捕捉两相交界面。对法向力、力矩、压力分布情况和云...采用大涡模拟(Large eddy simulation,LES)方法,结合整体动网格技术,模拟飞行器水上迫降过程中,俯仰角对机身后部出现的空化和通风现象的影响。采用流体体积法(Volume of fluid,VOF)捕捉两相交界面。对法向力、力矩、压力分布情况和云图进行分析发现,俯仰角对后机身段所受总载荷、空化现象出现的时间以及空化向通风阶段的转变存在重要影响,进而影响机体所受载荷的纵向分布,从而对飞机动力学产生影响。展开更多
In order to enhance the safety of the catapult launch of the carrier-based aircraft,the catapult launch multibody dynamic model is established aiming at the problem of off center catapult launch.The whole catapult pro...In order to enhance the safety of the catapult launch of the carrier-based aircraft,the catapult launch multibody dynamic model is established aiming at the problem of off center catapult launch.The whole catapult process including four stages which are buffering,tensioning,releasing and taxiing is taken into consideration and the body dynamics of the off-center catapult during each stage is analyzed.The catapult launch dynamic differences between the conditions only considering taxiing and that considering four stages are compared,and the effects of the different initial off center distances considering four stages on the attitude,landing gear load and acceleration of the carrier based aircraft during catapult launch are discussed.The results show that only considering taxiing may underestimate the dynamics of the carrier-based aircraft substantially.When taking four stages into consideration,the initial off-center distance has small influence on the aircraft dynamic characteristics during buffering and tensioning but has larger influence on that during releasing and taxiing.The increase of the off-center distance will cause the enhancement of the aircraft rolling and yawing,which may lead to the load difference between the left and right landing gears and the increase of the aircraft lateral acceleration.The establishment and simulation of the catapult launch multi body dynamic model founded on buffering,tensioning,releasing and taxiing provide reference for the carrier-based aircraft design and analysis of the catapult launch dynamics.展开更多
To understand the effect of attitude angle on helicopter water ditching,a finite element model(FEM)of helicopter water ditching was established via the nonlinear finite element method.Based on the LS-DYNA software,the...To understand the effect of attitude angle on helicopter water ditching,a finite element model(FEM)of helicopter water ditching was established via the nonlinear finite element method.Based on the LS-DYNA software,the finite element model of the helicopter was established.Different attitude of helicopter water ditching was simulated and analysed.Three pressure measuring points were arranged in the aircraft belly area.The pressure curves were provided seperately.Finally,the effects of attitude on helicopter water ditching was discussed,particularly the stability and the overload of helicopter.Through the contours of stress,it can be figured out that the maximum pressure locates at the position of aircraft belly where stiffness is larger.Then simulation and experimental results were compared.The difference of peak acceleration along the Z direction was small.Therefore,this method is feasible and helpful for the design of helicopter water ditching.展开更多
文摘采用大涡模拟(Large eddy simulation,LES)方法,结合整体动网格技术,模拟飞行器水上迫降过程中,俯仰角对机身后部出现的空化和通风现象的影响。采用流体体积法(Volume of fluid,VOF)捕捉两相交界面。对法向力、力矩、压力分布情况和云图进行分析发现,俯仰角对后机身段所受总载荷、空化现象出现的时间以及空化向通风阶段的转变存在重要影响,进而影响机体所受载荷的纵向分布,从而对飞机动力学产生影响。
基金supported in part by China Special Vehicle Research Institute and the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions。
文摘In order to enhance the safety of the catapult launch of the carrier-based aircraft,the catapult launch multibody dynamic model is established aiming at the problem of off center catapult launch.The whole catapult process including four stages which are buffering,tensioning,releasing and taxiing is taken into consideration and the body dynamics of the off-center catapult during each stage is analyzed.The catapult launch dynamic differences between the conditions only considering taxiing and that considering four stages are compared,and the effects of the different initial off center distances considering four stages on the attitude,landing gear load and acceleration of the carrier based aircraft during catapult launch are discussed.The results show that only considering taxiing may underestimate the dynamics of the carrier-based aircraft substantially.When taking four stages into consideration,the initial off-center distance has small influence on the aircraft dynamic characteristics during buffering and tensioning but has larger influence on that during releasing and taxiing.The increase of the off-center distance will cause the enhancement of the aircraft rolling and yawing,which may lead to the load difference between the left and right landing gears and the increase of the aircraft lateral acceleration.The establishment and simulation of the catapult launch multi body dynamic model founded on buffering,tensioning,releasing and taxiing provide reference for the carrier-based aircraft design and analysis of the catapult launch dynamics.
基金funded by the International S&T Cooperation Program of China(No.2011DFR80210)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11302105)
文摘To understand the effect of attitude angle on helicopter water ditching,a finite element model(FEM)of helicopter water ditching was established via the nonlinear finite element method.Based on the LS-DYNA software,the finite element model of the helicopter was established.Different attitude of helicopter water ditching was simulated and analysed.Three pressure measuring points were arranged in the aircraft belly area.The pressure curves were provided seperately.Finally,the effects of attitude on helicopter water ditching was discussed,particularly the stability and the overload of helicopter.Through the contours of stress,it can be figured out that the maximum pressure locates at the position of aircraft belly where stiffness is larger.Then simulation and experimental results were compared.The difference of peak acceleration along the Z direction was small.Therefore,this method is feasible and helpful for the design of helicopter water ditching.
