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咪喹莫特联合高强度聚焦超声治疗小鼠黑色素瘤实验研究
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作者 陈英华 伍烽 +4 位作者 w.r.chen 卫佳 吴丽美 李星星 周兰 《中国药业》 CAS 2018年第12期13-16,共4页
目的探讨咪喹莫特(imiquimod,IMQ)联合高强度聚焦超声(high intensity focused ultrasound,HIFU)治疗荷B16黑色素瘤小鼠的效果及其机制。方法采用黑色素瘤细胞B16皮下接种小鼠建模,设荷瘤对照组(A组)、IMQ组(B组)、HIFU组(C组)及IMQ联合... 目的探讨咪喹莫特(imiquimod,IMQ)联合高强度聚焦超声(high intensity focused ultrasound,HIFU)治疗荷B16黑色素瘤小鼠的效果及其机制。方法采用黑色素瘤细胞B16皮下接种小鼠建模,设荷瘤对照组(A组)、IMQ组(B组)、HIFU组(C组)及IMQ联合HIFU组(D组)。观察各组小鼠肿瘤生长情况及小鼠生存时间;制备小鼠脾淋巴细胞,与B16细胞共培养,台盼蓝拒染法检测小鼠脾淋巴细胞对B16细胞的细胞毒性,酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法检测培养上清液中γ干扰素(IFN-γ)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)的水平。结果 A组、B组、C组小鼠中位生存时间分别为29 d,65 d,29 d,均明显短于D组的113 d(P<0.01);A组、B组、C组脾淋巴细胞毒性分别为(23.00±1.73)%,(35.33±5.03)%,(37.50±2.21)%,均明显低于D组的(55.33±7.64)%(P<0.01);A组、B组、C组培养上清液中IFN-γ质量浓度分别为(427.57±42.55)pg/mL,(778.45±27.85)pg/mL,(756.26±81.33)pg/mL,明显低于D组的(965.56±46.29)pg/mL(P<0.01);A组、B组、C组培养上清液中TNF-α质量浓度分别为(278.45±21.72)pg/mL,(399.37±35.29)pg/mL,(365.86±36.95)pg/mL,均明显低于D组的(565.56±46.29)pg/mL(P<0.01)。结论 IMQ联合HIFU治疗能有效延长黑色素瘤小鼠生存期,提高其抗肿瘤免疫功能,其机制可能与Th2向Th1逆转增强有关。 展开更多
关键词 咪喹莫特 高强度聚焦超声 黑色素瘤 小鼠 免疫 作用机制
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Influence of Heat Treatment on the Bond Coat Cyclic Oxidation Behaviour in an Air-plasma-sprayed Thermal Barrier Coating System
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作者 w.r.chen X.Wu +1 位作者 B.R.Marple P.C.Patnaik 《材料热处理学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第05B期923-929,共7页
It is generally believed that a thermally grown oxide (TOO) layer of alumina provides enhanced protection to the metallic bond coat in thermal barrier coating (TBC) systems at elevated temperatures. However, in an air... It is generally believed that a thermally grown oxide (TOO) layer of alumina provides enhanced protection to the metallic bond coat in thermal barrier coating (TBC) systems at elevated temperatures. However, in an air-plasma-sprayed (APS) TBC system with Co-32Ni-21Cr-8Al-0.5Y (wt%) bond coat, the TGO layer formed upon thermal exposure in air was predominantly chromia and spinels, which would not effectively protect the bond coat at above 1000°C. In addition, mixed oxides of chromia, spinel and nickel oxide formed heterogeneously between the ceramic coating and CoNiCrAlY bond coat, which would promote crack initiation and lead to premature TBC failure. A heat treatment in a low-pressure condition was applied to the as-sprayed TBC system, with the aim to produce an alumina layer as well as reduce the amount of detrimental oxides. The influence of this low-pressure oxidation treatment (LPOT) on the bond coat cyclic oxidation behaviour of the TBC system was also investigated. 展开更多
关键词 热处理 TGO TBC 低压氧化 周期性氧化 CoNiCrAlY合金
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