从50年代末美国 Du Pont 公司提出利用缠绕方法纺纱到现在,喷气纺纱在设备上得到了很大的发展。但是,对于这种纺纱方法的加捻与成纱机理的研究却是非常少的。本文提出了喷气纺纱过程中假捻区捻度形成的一种机理,可以用来解释单、双喷嘴...从50年代末美国 Du Pont 公司提出利用缠绕方法纺纱到现在,喷气纺纱在设备上得到了很大的发展。但是,对于这种纺纱方法的加捻与成纱机理的研究却是非常少的。本文提出了喷气纺纱过程中假捻区捻度形成的一种机理,可以用来解释单、双喷嘴情况下的捻度分布情况。通过对村田(孪生双喷嘴)及 Du Pont(单喷嘴)纺纱原理的对比研究,提出了包缠纤维的形成机理。分析表明,由于村田原理喷嘴的安排使第1喷嘴与前罗拉钳口之间纱线的自转与气圈回转的方向相反,推后了边缘纤维被纱线夹持的位置,使较多的边缘纤维有可能在纱线中成为有效的包缠纤维。进而阐述了喷气纱的特点:毛羽的单向性、包缠纤维及纱芯捻度的不均匀性、单、双喷嘴成纱条件和成纱质量的区别,主要纺纱参数对纱线强力的影响等。展开更多
The lower strength of friction spun yarns has became a key problem that hinder the develop-ment of friction spinning,especially in high speeds and fine yarns.In this paper a project aimed atincreasing the strength of ...The lower strength of friction spun yarns has became a key problem that hinder the develop-ment of friction spinning,especially in high speeds and fine yarns.In this paper a project aimed atincreasing the strength of friction spun yarns by using a false twist process has been made.In re-ported experiment false twist was inserted into the yarn which has been formed on a friction spin-ning machine,so that it made the yarn untwist at first,then regain the twist.In the meantime draftwas applied to generate more tension than that which had been experienced during yarn formationon the friction spinning machine.It made the yarn reforming and the loosely bound fibres in thefriction spun yarn formed due to extremely low tension on the friction spinning machine becametighter.Results indicate that with the proper draft,tension and false twist the tenacity of processedyarn will increase more than 10%.This project is an attempt to discover whether improvements can be made and whether it isworth pursuing research into modifications of yarn structure.The results imply that if the yarntension can be raised during yarn formation on the friction spinning machine or a chance is offeredto the yarn to reform after the yarn formation the yarn tenacity will be increased obviously.展开更多
文摘从50年代末美国 Du Pont 公司提出利用缠绕方法纺纱到现在,喷气纺纱在设备上得到了很大的发展。但是,对于这种纺纱方法的加捻与成纱机理的研究却是非常少的。本文提出了喷气纺纱过程中假捻区捻度形成的一种机理,可以用来解释单、双喷嘴情况下的捻度分布情况。通过对村田(孪生双喷嘴)及 Du Pont(单喷嘴)纺纱原理的对比研究,提出了包缠纤维的形成机理。分析表明,由于村田原理喷嘴的安排使第1喷嘴与前罗拉钳口之间纱线的自转与气圈回转的方向相反,推后了边缘纤维被纱线夹持的位置,使较多的边缘纤维有可能在纱线中成为有效的包缠纤维。进而阐述了喷气纱的特点:毛羽的单向性、包缠纤维及纱芯捻度的不均匀性、单、双喷嘴成纱条件和成纱质量的区别,主要纺纱参数对纱线强力的影响等。
文摘The lower strength of friction spun yarns has became a key problem that hinder the develop-ment of friction spinning,especially in high speeds and fine yarns.In this paper a project aimed atincreasing the strength of friction spun yarns by using a false twist process has been made.In re-ported experiment false twist was inserted into the yarn which has been formed on a friction spin-ning machine,so that it made the yarn untwist at first,then regain the twist.In the meantime draftwas applied to generate more tension than that which had been experienced during yarn formationon the friction spinning machine.It made the yarn reforming and the loosely bound fibres in thefriction spun yarn formed due to extremely low tension on the friction spinning machine becametighter.Results indicate that with the proper draft,tension and false twist the tenacity of processedyarn will increase more than 10%.This project is an attempt to discover whether improvements can be made and whether it isworth pursuing research into modifications of yarn structure.The results imply that if the yarntension can be raised during yarn formation on the friction spinning machine or a chance is offeredto the yarn to reform after the yarn formation the yarn tenacity will be increased obviously.
