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BaF_(2)高压相变行为的第一性原理研究 被引量:1
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作者 田城 蓝剑雄 +2 位作者 王苍龙 翟鹏飞 刘杰 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第1期219-226,共8页
通过理论计算研究了BaF_(2)在高压下的晶体结构及物理性质.结果表明,在3.5和18.3 GPa,BaF_(2)依次经历了Fm m-Pnma-P63/mmc两次结构相变,相变过程伴随着体积的塌缩,均为一级相变.约15 GP时,Pnma相晶轴压缩性出现异常,表现为随压强增大,... 通过理论计算研究了BaF_(2)在高压下的晶体结构及物理性质.结果表明,在3.5和18.3 GPa,BaF_(2)依次经历了Fm m-Pnma-P63/mmc两次结构相变,相变过程伴随着体积的塌缩,均为一级相变.约15 GP时,Pnma相晶轴压缩性出现异常,表现为随压强增大,晶轴b_(o)轻微增加,a_(o)略微减小.对其电子态密度进行分析发现,在16 GPa以后,由于F1原子的py+pz与px轨道电子离域,导致其带隙随压强增加而降低.在约20 GPa时,Pnma相完全转变为P63/mmc相,相变完成.对BaF_(2)的拉曼峰位随压强变化进行了计算,为其高压拉曼光谱行为提供了相应的理论依据.计算了P63/mmc相在不同压强下的声子色散曲线,揭示了其卸压过程中的滞后机制,计算结果还预测该物相至少可以稳定到80 GPa. 展开更多
关键词 第一性原理 BaF_(2) 相变 滞后现象
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Amplitude Oscillations of the Resonant Phenomena in a Frenkel-Kontorova Model with an Incommensurate Structure
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作者 YAN Yan-Zong wang cang-long +1 位作者 SHAO Zhi-Gang YANG Lei 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第6期68-71,共4页
Dynamical mode locking phenomena in incommensurate structures of the dc- and ac-driven overdamped FrenkelKontorova model are studied by molecular-dynamics simulations.It is found that the Shapiro steps exhibit signifi... Dynamical mode locking phenomena in incommensurate structures of the dc- and ac-driven overdamped FrenkelKontorova model are studied by molecular-dynamics simulations.It is found that the Shapiro steps exhibit significantly different amplitude and frequency dependences from the ones observed in the commensurate structures.The step widths still oscillate with the amplitude,but the form is no longer Bessel-like,i.e.,the anomaly appears in our simulations.The same type of anomalies is also exhibited by the critical depinning force.The oscillatory behavior and the anomalies are also revealed in the ((F),Fac) phase diagram where three phases are observed.These oscillations are directly correlated with the existence and the stability of interference phenomena in real systems. 展开更多
关键词 FORCE STEPS COMMENSURATE
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Resonance and Rectification in a Two-Dimensional Frenkel-Kontorova Model with Triangular Symmetry
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作者 YANG Yang wang cang-long +1 位作者 DUAN Wen-Shan CHEN Jian-Min 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第3期31-34,共4页
The mode-locking phenomena in the dc-and ac-driven overdamped two-dimensional Frenkel-Kontorowa modelwith triangular symmetric structures are studied.'The obtained results show that the transvarse velocity(μz)inc... The mode-locking phenomena in the dc-and ac-driven overdamped two-dimensional Frenkel-Kontorowa modelwith triangular symmetric structures are studied.'The obtained results show that the transvarse velocity(μz)increasas in a series of quantized steps nyua(n=0,1,2,3…).Moreover,the positive or negative rectification oflongitudinal velocity(μy)can occur when n is an odd number.It is also found in our simulations that the criticaldepinning force ascillates with the amplitude of ac-driven force,i.e.,the systemn is dominated by the ac-drivenforce.The oscillatory behavior is strongly determined by the initial phase of ac force. 展开更多
关键词 force number STEPS
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政治法理与道德伦理:一个比较“君子”与“公民”的分析框架 被引量:1
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作者 王苍龙 《社会学评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第3期25-38,共14页
"君子"与"公民"的比较直接关涉中国儒家政治文化(以"君子"为主体)与西方民主政治文化(以"公民"为主体)的关系问题。那么,如何比较"君子"与"公民"呢?本文以"政治法理... "君子"与"公民"的比较直接关涉中国儒家政治文化(以"君子"为主体)与西方民主政治文化(以"公民"为主体)的关系问题。那么,如何比较"君子"与"公民"呢?本文以"政治法理性"与"道德伦理性"为分类标准,建构了一个分析框架。作者把君子分成"治理主体"和"道德主体",把公民分成"薄公民"和"厚公民",对此四类进行一一阐述和比较。本文得出两个结论:第一,在道德伦理维度,儒家君子与西方公民有诸多可兼容之处;第二,在政治法理维度,儒家君子与西方公民难有兼容性。 展开更多
关键词 君子 公民 政治法理 道德伦理 儒家
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