以醋酸锌、柠檬酸钠、氢氧化钠为原料,采用沉淀法制备了片层交叉花状纳米氧化锌。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、Zeta电位对所得样品进行了表征。通过考察温度对样品形貌的影响,对产物的生长机理做了简单研究。并以罗丹明B为模型...以醋酸锌、柠檬酸钠、氢氧化钠为原料,采用沉淀法制备了片层交叉花状纳米氧化锌。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、Zeta电位对所得样品进行了表征。通过考察温度对样品形貌的影响,对产物的生长机理做了简单研究。并以罗丹明B为模型分子,采用紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)考察了样品的光催化性能。研究结果表明:在不同温度下得到的产物形貌存在着明显区别。在25℃条件下制备的氧化锌为片层交叉花状。该纳米材料在紫外-可见光下具有较高的光催化活性和稳定性,照射12 h可以使罗丹明B的降解率接近100%。样品的Zeta电位为-13.2 e V,表明样品可能存在结构缺陷,花状氧化锌纳米球粒子有大量的Zn2+空位或过剩的O2-。同时样品具有较大的比表面积,因此在可见光条件下的催化活性与紫外光下的催化活性相近。展开更多
The effects on ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase （EROD）, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase and NADH cytochrorne b5 reductase activities of digestive gland in Meretrix meretrix exposed to tributyltin （TBT） at environmental l...The effects on ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase （EROD）, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase and NADH cytochrorne b5 reductase activities of digestive gland in Meretrix meretrix exposed to tributyltin （TBT） at environmental levels （0.1,1.0,10.0 ng/dm as stannum concentration）,in experimental condition, were evaluated. The EROD, NADH cytochrorne b5 reductase activities were significantly inhibited after exposure to 10.0 ng/dm^3 TBT for 8 and 20 d, the NADPH cytochrorne c reductase activities were significantly inhibited after exposure to 0.1,1.0 and 10.0 ng/dm TBT for 8 d and to 1.0 and 10.0 ng/dm for 20 d, as compared with the matched control, while NADH cytochrorne b5 reductases and NADPH cytochrome c reductase activities were induced after exposure to 10.0 ng/dm^3 TBT for 2 d. The EROD activity in the 10 ng/dm^3 group,and the NADH cytochrome b5 reductases activities in 1.0 and 10.0 ng/dm groups, were significantly induced when transferred to clean recovery tanks for 7 d. The three enzymic activities in the clams exposed to TBT were recovered to the level corresponding to that of the control group after transfer to clean recovery tanks for 20 d. NADPH cytochrome c reductase activity in Meretrix meretrix seems to be more sensitive to exposure of TBT than that of the EROD and NADH cytochrome b5 reductases. The results suggest that induction and inhibition by TBT to the monooxygenase system enzymic activity in Meretrix meretrix would simultaneously exist. The enzymic activities were inhibited by exposure for a long time. The results suggest that inhibition of the monooxygenase system should be an indication of the exposure to environmentally relevant concentrations of TBT for a long time.展开更多
The modern network society is mainly founded by the communication technology,in which all forms of data can be transmitted,stored,and distributed,which generates massive amount of data every day.Facing this Big Data e...The modern network society is mainly founded by the communication technology,in which all forms of data can be transmitted,stored,and distributed,which generates massive amount of data every day.Facing this Big Data era,the community of communication technology meets the best opportunity to reform its model-driven methodology展开更多
QoS supported MAC mechanism is a key issue for supporting QoS in wireless ad hoc networks. A new backoff algorithm, named RWBO＋BEB, was proposed previ- ously to decrease the packet collision probability significantly...QoS supported MAC mechanism is a key issue for supporting QoS in wireless ad hoc networks. A new backoff algorithm, named RWBO＋BEB, was proposed previ- ously to decrease the packet collision probability significantly. In this paper, it is explored how to make RWBO＋BEB support service differentiation in wireless ad hoc networks, and a novel proportional service differentiation algorithm, named p-RWBO, is proposed to allocate the wireless bandwidth according to the band- width ratio of each station. In p-RWBO, station n＇s walking probability （Pw,n） is selected according to its allocated bandwidth ratio. An analytical model is proposed to analyze how to choose Pw, n according to the bandwidth ratios of station n. The simulation results indicate that p-RWBO can differentiate services in terms of both bandwidth and delay.展开更多
文摘以醋酸锌、柠檬酸钠、氢氧化钠为原料,采用沉淀法制备了片层交叉花状纳米氧化锌。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、Zeta电位对所得样品进行了表征。通过考察温度对样品形貌的影响,对产物的生长机理做了简单研究。并以罗丹明B为模型分子,采用紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)考察了样品的光催化性能。研究结果表明:在不同温度下得到的产物形貌存在着明显区别。在25℃条件下制备的氧化锌为片层交叉花状。该纳米材料在紫外-可见光下具有较高的光催化活性和稳定性,照射12 h可以使罗丹明B的降解率接近100%。样品的Zeta电位为-13.2 e V,表明样品可能存在结构缺陷,花状氧化锌纳米球粒子有大量的Zn2+空位或过剩的O2-。同时样品具有较大的比表面积,因此在可见光条件下的催化活性与紫外光下的催化活性相近。
文摘The effects on ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase （EROD）, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase and NADH cytochrorne b5 reductase activities of digestive gland in Meretrix meretrix exposed to tributyltin （TBT） at environmental levels （0.1,1.0,10.0 ng/dm as stannum concentration）,in experimental condition, were evaluated. The EROD, NADH cytochrorne b5 reductase activities were significantly inhibited after exposure to 10.0 ng/dm^3 TBT for 8 and 20 d, the NADPH cytochrorne c reductase activities were significantly inhibited after exposure to 0.1,1.0 and 10.0 ng/dm TBT for 8 d and to 1.0 and 10.0 ng/dm for 20 d, as compared with the matched control, while NADH cytochrorne b5 reductases and NADPH cytochrome c reductase activities were induced after exposure to 10.0 ng/dm^3 TBT for 2 d. The EROD activity in the 10 ng/dm^3 group,and the NADH cytochrome b5 reductases activities in 1.0 and 10.0 ng/dm groups, were significantly induced when transferred to clean recovery tanks for 7 d. The three enzymic activities in the clams exposed to TBT were recovered to the level corresponding to that of the control group after transfer to clean recovery tanks for 20 d. NADPH cytochrome c reductase activity in Meretrix meretrix seems to be more sensitive to exposure of TBT than that of the EROD and NADH cytochrome b5 reductases. The results suggest that induction and inhibition by TBT to the monooxygenase system enzymic activity in Meretrix meretrix would simultaneously exist. The enzymic activities were inhibited by exposure for a long time. The results suggest that inhibition of the monooxygenase system should be an indication of the exposure to environmentally relevant concentrations of TBT for a long time.
文摘The modern network society is mainly founded by the communication technology,in which all forms of data can be transmitted,stored,and distributed,which generates massive amount of data every day.Facing this Big Data era,the community of communication technology meets the best opportunity to reform its model-driven methodology
基金Supported by the National Key Basic Research Program (Grant No. 2007CB310706)the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Schol- ars (Grant No. 60725102)+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60702055, 60672045)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2007AA01Z246, 2007AA01Z227)Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No. 20060614018),and Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University
文摘QoS supported MAC mechanism is a key issue for supporting QoS in wireless ad hoc networks. A new backoff algorithm, named RWBO＋BEB, was proposed previ- ously to decrease the packet collision probability significantly. In this paper, it is explored how to make RWBO＋BEB support service differentiation in wireless ad hoc networks, and a novel proportional service differentiation algorithm, named p-RWBO, is proposed to allocate the wireless bandwidth according to the band- width ratio of each station. In p-RWBO, station n＇s walking probability （Pw,n） is selected according to its allocated bandwidth ratio. An analytical model is proposed to analyze how to choose Pw, n according to the bandwidth ratios of station n. The simulation results indicate that p-RWBO can differentiate services in terms of both bandwidth and delay.
