This study aimed to obtain the production profiles of oil-in-water flow under low flow rate and high water-cut conditions in oil wells.A combination production profile logging composed of an arc-type conductance senso...This study aimed to obtain the production profiles of oil-in-water flow under low flow rate and high water-cut conditions in oil wells.A combination production profile logging composed of an arc-type conductance sensor(ATCS)and a cross-correlation flow meter(CFM)with a center body is proposed and experimentally evaluated.The ATCS is designed for water holdup measurement,whereas the CFM with a center body is proposed to obtain the mixture velocity.Then,a drift-flux model based on flow patterns is established to predict the individual-phase superficial velocity of oil-in-water flows.Results show that the ATCS possesses high resolution in water holdup measurement and that flow pattern information can be deduced from its signal through nonlinear time series analysis.The CFM can enhance the correlation of upstream and downstream signals and simplify the relationship between the cross-correlation velocity and mixture velocity.On the basis of the drift-flux model,individual-phase superficial velocities can be predicted with high accuracy for different flow patterns.展开更多
α-Fe_2O_3 nanocrystal was encapsulated by a block-copolymer, hydroxylated poly (styrene-b- butadiene-styrene) (HO-SBS) to fabricate composite microspheres with α-Fe_2O_3 cores and HOSBS shell. Its film fabricated o...α-Fe_2O_3 nanocrystal was encapsulated by a block-copolymer, hydroxylated poly (styrene-b- butadiene-styrene) (HO-SBS) to fabricate composite microspheres with α-Fe_2O_3 cores and HOSBS shell. Its film fabricated on n-Si wafer acts as the insulator layer in the metal-insulator- semiconductor(MIS) structure. The capacitance-voltage (C-V) properties were measured to characterize the composite particulate films.展开更多
通过中医药系统药理学平台(Traditional Chinese Medicine Database and Analysis Platform, TCMSP)和文献获取五指毛桃和贯叶金丝桃的主要成分,用本草组鉴(HERB)平台预测药物相关靶点,并以"microvascular angina""cardi...通过中医药系统药理学平台(Traditional Chinese Medicine Database and Analysis Platform, TCMSP)和文献获取五指毛桃和贯叶金丝桃的主要成分,用本草组鉴(HERB)平台预测药物相关靶点,并以"microvascular angina""cardiac syndrome X"为关键词,通过GeneCards、OMIM(Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man)、TTD(Therapeutic Target Database)及HERB数据库搜集微血管性心绞痛疾病相关靶点。以STRING平台数据为基础,利用Cytoscape软件构建五指毛桃-贯叶金丝桃药对与微血管性心绞痛共同靶点的蛋白-蛋白相互作用网络。通过Metascape平台分析"药物-成分-靶点"网络及其参与的生物过程及通路。采用AutoDock Vina软件对活性成分与关键靶点进行分子对接。最终通过筛选得到五指毛桃-贯叶金丝桃药对治疗微血管性心绞痛的19个潜在有效成分和71个潜在作用靶点。生物信息学分析发现磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase, PI3K)-蛋白激酶B(protein kinase B,AKT)、白细胞介素17(interleukin-17,IL17)、缺氧诱导因子1(hypoxia-inducible factor 1,HIF-1)等信号通路与五指毛桃-贯叶金丝桃治疗微血管性心绞痛的分子机制相关。分子对接结果显示,五指毛桃-贯叶金丝桃中的β-谷甾醇、木犀草素等成分与丝裂原活化蛋白激酶1(mitogen-associated protein kinase 1,MAPK1)、表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR)等靶点的亲和力强。结果表明五指毛桃-贯叶金丝桃可能通过作用于多个靶点,调节PI3K-AKT信号通路、IL17信号通路、HIF-1信号通路等多条信号通路,发挥抗氧化应激、抑制炎症反应、调节血管生成、改善血管内皮功能等作用,为其治疗微血管性心绞痛体内外研究提供参考。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51527805 and 11572220)
文摘This study aimed to obtain the production profiles of oil-in-water flow under low flow rate and high water-cut conditions in oil wells.A combination production profile logging composed of an arc-type conductance sensor(ATCS)and a cross-correlation flow meter(CFM)with a center body is proposed and experimentally evaluated.The ATCS is designed for water holdup measurement,whereas the CFM with a center body is proposed to obtain the mixture velocity.Then,a drift-flux model based on flow patterns is established to predict the individual-phase superficial velocity of oil-in-water flows.Results show that the ATCS possesses high resolution in water holdup measurement and that flow pattern information can be deduced from its signal through nonlinear time series analysis.The CFM can enhance the correlation of upstream and downstream signals and simplify the relationship between the cross-correlation velocity and mixture velocity.On the basis of the drift-flux model,individual-phase superficial velocities can be predicted with high accuracy for different flow patterns.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘α-Fe_2O_3 nanocrystal was encapsulated by a block-copolymer, hydroxylated poly (styrene-b- butadiene-styrene) (HO-SBS) to fabricate composite microspheres with α-Fe_2O_3 cores and HOSBS shell. Its film fabricated on n-Si wafer acts as the insulator layer in the metal-insulator- semiconductor(MIS) structure. The capacitance-voltage (C-V) properties were measured to characterize the composite particulate films.