[Objective]The paper was to screen fungicides with strong antifungal activities against Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht,and to provide a theoretical basis for controlling root-rot of Rhodiola sachalinensis A. Bor. [Method...[Objective]The paper was to screen fungicides with strong antifungal activities against Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht,and to provide a theoretical basis for controlling root-rot of Rhodiola sachalinensis A. Bor. [Method]Using mycelial growth rate method,the indoor antifungal activities of eight fungicides against F. oxysporum were studied. [Result]Eight fungicides at different concentrations performed different antifungal activities. Toxicity test results showed that the EC_（50） value of Difenoconazole was the smallest（ 4. 267 4 mg/L）,followed by Mancozeb（ 6. 952 5 mg/L）,and the EC_（50） of Thiram,Captan and Procymidone were relatively small from 25 to 50 mg/L. [Conclusion]Among eight fungicides,Difenoconazole had the best antifungal effect against F. oxysporum,while Mancozeb,Thiram,Captan and Procymidone had good control effects as well.展开更多
Biomass-derived porous carbons show great potential as electrode materials for supercapacitors due to the environmental friendliness. However, most of the carbonaceous electrode materials suffer from low specific capa...Biomass-derived porous carbons show great potential as electrode materials for supercapacitors due to the environmental friendliness. However, most of the carbonaceous electrode materials suffer from low specific capacitance and rate capacity because of the poor porosity. Here, we reported a simple and effective approach to prepare micro/nano-hierarchical structured carbon materials derived from rice husk by NaOH-KOH molten salt co-activation. The as-prepared activated carbons exhibit high porosity and suitable pore size distributions for more electrolyte ion adsorption, which are all beneficial for achieving remarkable electrochemical performances, such as high specific capacitance（194.6 F/g）, excellent rate capability（retention of 85.9%） and outstanding cycling stability. Thus, the above biomass-derived carbon materials with high porosity and micro/nano structures obtained by co-activation method offered a new insight into novel electrode material for the use in energy storage systems with high energy density and excellent rate performance.展开更多
基金Supported by Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of College Students at Yanbian University in 2017(ydbksky2017444)University-Enterprise Cooperation of Yanbian University[(2015)No.6]
文摘[Objective]The paper was to screen fungicides with strong antifungal activities against Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht,and to provide a theoretical basis for controlling root-rot of Rhodiola sachalinensis A. Bor. [Method]Using mycelial growth rate method,the indoor antifungal activities of eight fungicides against F. oxysporum were studied. [Result]Eight fungicides at different concentrations performed different antifungal activities. Toxicity test results showed that the EC_（50） value of Difenoconazole was the smallest（ 4. 267 4 mg/L）,followed by Mancozeb（ 6. 952 5 mg/L）,and the EC_（50） of Thiram,Captan and Procymidone were relatively small from 25 to 50 mg/L. [Conclusion]Among eight fungicides,Difenoconazole had the best antifungal effect against F. oxysporum,while Mancozeb,Thiram,Captan and Procymidone had good control effects as well.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China（Nos.21573093, 21671194） and the Guangdong Innovative and Entrepreneurial Research Team Program, China（No.2013C092）.
文摘Biomass-derived porous carbons show great potential as electrode materials for supercapacitors due to the environmental friendliness. However, most of the carbonaceous electrode materials suffer from low specific capacitance and rate capacity because of the poor porosity. Here, we reported a simple and effective approach to prepare micro/nano-hierarchical structured carbon materials derived from rice husk by NaOH-KOH molten salt co-activation. The as-prepared activated carbons exhibit high porosity and suitable pore size distributions for more electrolyte ion adsorption, which are all beneficial for achieving remarkable electrochemical performances, such as high specific capacitance（194.6 F/g）, excellent rate capability（retention of 85.9%） and outstanding cycling stability. Thus, the above biomass-derived carbon materials with high porosity and micro/nano structures obtained by co-activation method offered a new insight into novel electrode material for the use in energy storage systems with high energy density and excellent rate performance.
