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微通道反应器内硝酸氧化合成对硝基苯甲酸
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作者 冯志强 宋红刚 +2 位作者 王金 汪敦佳 魏先红 《化工技术与开发》 CAS 2023年第3期26-29,共4页
在微通道反应器内,以冰醋酸和水为溶剂,用氧气和稀硝酸氧化对硝基甲苯,合成了对硝基苯甲酸。通过条件实验得到了较优的反应条件:氧化反应温度205℃、压力4.0MPa、对硝基甲苯浓度为10%、硝酸浓度为29.2%、泵入的反应液流量为10m L·m... 在微通道反应器内,以冰醋酸和水为溶剂,用氧气和稀硝酸氧化对硝基甲苯,合成了对硝基苯甲酸。通过条件实验得到了较优的反应条件:氧化反应温度205℃、压力4.0MPa、对硝基甲苯浓度为10%、硝酸浓度为29.2%、泵入的反应液流量为10m L·min^(-1)、氧气流量为0.5L·min^(-1)。在此优化条件下进行母液循环套用实验,最终对硝基苯甲酸成品的总收率为72.6%,液相色谱纯度在99.0%以上。实验结果表明,该工艺操作简便、安全可控、绿色环保,特别适用于连续化生产工艺。 展开更多
关键词 对硝基苯甲酸 对硝基甲苯 硝酸氧化 微通道反应器
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Preparation and spectroscopic, and thermal decomposition kinetic studies of europium(Ⅲ) complex [Eu(HNBD)_3] (HNBD: 1-(6-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)-1,3-butanedione)
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作者 wang dunjia ZHENG Chunyang SUN Tingquan 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第4期335-341,共7页
The complex of Eu(IH) with 1-(6-hydroxy- 1-naphthyl)- 1,3-butanedione (HNBD) was prepared for the first time and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV, fluorescence spectrum, and DTA-TG-DTG techniques. The... The complex of Eu(IH) with 1-(6-hydroxy- 1-naphthyl)- 1,3-butanedione (HNBD) was prepared for the first time and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV, fluorescence spectrum, and DTA-TG-DTG techniques. The IR and UV-visible spectra showed that Eu(Ⅲ) ion was coordinated to the HNBD ligand. The fluorescence spectrum showed the presence of Eu^3+ characteristic emission. The TG-DTA-DTG curves showed that the thermal decomposition of the anhydrous complex was a two-stage process and the final residue was Eu2O3. The thermal decomposition kinetic parameters of the complex were evaluated from TG-DTG data by using three kinds of integral methods (Coat-Redfem equation, Horowitz and Metzger equation, Madhusudanan-Krishnan-Ninan equation). The kinetic parameters of the first stage are E^* = 164.02 kJ.moll, A = 1.31 × 10^15 s^-l, AS^*= 42.27 J·K^-l·mol^-l, △H^* = 159.51 kJ·mol^-l, △G^*= 136.54 kJ·mol^-l, and n = 3.1, those of the second stage are E^*= 128.52 kJ·mol^-l, A = 1.44× 106 s^-1, △S^*= - 136.89 J·K^-l·mol^-l, △H^* = 120.41 kJ·mol^-l, △G^*= 283.85 kJ·mol^-l, and n = 1.1. 展开更多
关键词 physical chemistry thermal decomposition kinetics spectroscopic studies Eu(Ⅲ) complex 1-(6-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)- 1 3-butanedione
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