目的回顾与分析我国临床药学发展主要领域,探讨我国临床药学发展现状与新趋势。方法检索中国知网、Web of Science数据库中临床药学及其主要领域的文献信息,分析国内外临床药学文献发表、关键词共现网络状况。结果我国临床药学主要在药...目的回顾与分析我国临床药学发展主要领域,探讨我国临床药学发展现状与新趋势。方法检索中国知网、Web of Science数据库中临床药学及其主要领域的文献信息,分析国内外临床药学文献发表、关键词共现网络状况。结果我国临床药学主要在药学服务、合理用药和临床药学教育领域得到了快速发展,但是也存在合理用药研究局限、社会药店药学服务关注不足、临床药学教育研究探索不深入等问题。结论我国临床药学领域的研究逐渐从宏观向微观转变,合理用药研究需结合临床药学实践深入推进,药学服务尤其是社会药店药学服务需积极开展服务模式研究,临床药学教育需结合中国医学药学教育特点进行综合性改革探索。展开更多
By analyzing the total ozone data from TOMS and ground-based observations, it is found that a large area with extremely low ozone occurred over the Tibetan Plateau during December 14-17, 2003. After correcting the bia...By analyzing the total ozone data from TOMS and ground-based observations, it is found that a large area with extremely low ozone occurred over the Tibetan Plateau during December 14-17, 2003. After correcting the bias in TOMS data, the area with the total ozone < 220 DU is found to be over 2500000 km2, and the minimum value is only 190 DU. It is the first time that an ozone mini-hole or an extremely low ozone event is found to occur over the Tibetan Plateau.展开更多
Ozone is one of the key species in the processes of atmospheric chemistry, which can be taken as an indicator of oxidation capacity in the troposphere. The reaction of ozone with reactive gases is an important process...Ozone is one of the key species in the processes of atmospheric chemistry, which can be taken as an indicator of oxidation capacity in the troposphere. The reaction of ozone with reactive gases is an important process in the troposphere. Experimental simulation equipment of smog chamber for atmospheric reactions is used to study the reaction of ozone with ethylene in real atmospheric environment with ozone concentrations of 100―200 ppb. The concentrations of ozone and ethylene were moni-tored during the reaction with the combination of Model 49C-O_3 Analyzer and GC-FID. A rate constant of 1.01×10^(-18) (cm^3·mol^(-1)·s-(~1)) was obtained at 286.5 K, under condition of which the half-life of ozone was 88 min. The results obtained from our experiments are in excellent agreement with those reported previously by other researchers under extremely low pressure in terms of matrixisolation technology. This demonstrates that our equipment of smog chamber for atmospheric reactions is reliable, which can be used for further research of the processes of atmospheric reactions.展开更多
文摘目的回顾与分析我国临床药学发展主要领域,探讨我国临床药学发展现状与新趋势。方法检索中国知网、Web of Science数据库中临床药学及其主要领域的文献信息,分析国内外临床药学文献发表、关键词共现网络状况。结果我国临床药学主要在药学服务、合理用药和临床药学教育领域得到了快速发展,但是也存在合理用药研究局限、社会药店药学服务关注不足、临床药学教育研究探索不深入等问题。结论我国临床药学领域的研究逐渐从宏观向微观转变,合理用药研究需结合临床药学实践深入推进,药学服务尤其是社会药店药学服务需积极开展服务模式研究,临床药学教育需结合中国医学药学教育特点进行综合性改革探索。
基金supported by the Knowledge Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.KZCX3-SW-217)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.40333034,40205004,and 40375013).
文摘By analyzing the total ozone data from TOMS and ground-based observations, it is found that a large area with extremely low ozone occurred over the Tibetan Plateau during December 14-17, 2003. After correcting the bias in TOMS data, the area with the total ozone < 220 DU is found to be over 2500000 km2, and the minimum value is only 190 DU. It is the first time that an ozone mini-hole or an extremely low ozone event is found to occur over the Tibetan Plateau.
文摘Ozone is one of the key species in the processes of atmospheric chemistry, which can be taken as an indicator of oxidation capacity in the troposphere. The reaction of ozone with reactive gases is an important process in the troposphere. Experimental simulation equipment of smog chamber for atmospheric reactions is used to study the reaction of ozone with ethylene in real atmospheric environment with ozone concentrations of 100―200 ppb. The concentrations of ozone and ethylene were moni-tored during the reaction with the combination of Model 49C-O_3 Analyzer and GC-FID. A rate constant of 1.01×10^(-18) (cm^3·mol^(-1)·s-(~1)) was obtained at 286.5 K, under condition of which the half-life of ozone was 88 min. The results obtained from our experiments are in excellent agreement with those reported previously by other researchers under extremely low pressure in terms of matrixisolation technology. This demonstrates that our equipment of smog chamber for atmospheric reactions is reliable, which can be used for further research of the processes of atmospheric reactions.
