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Pd/C催化剂用于CO2电化学还原生成CO:Pd载量的影响(英文) 被引量:3
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作者 高敦峰 阎程程 +1 位作者 汪国雄 包信和 《电化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第6期757-765,共9页
CO_2电化学还原反应可以将CO_2转化为燃料并同时实现再生能源的有效存储.目前纳米结构的多相催化剂已经广泛应用于此反应,其中碳负载钯纳米粒子(Pd/C)表现出优异的CO_2电化学还原性能.本工作研究了钯载量对于Pd/C催化剂结构以及其催化C... CO_2电化学还原反应可以将CO_2转化为燃料并同时实现再生能源的有效存储.目前纳米结构的多相催化剂已经广泛应用于此反应,其中碳负载钯纳米粒子(Pd/C)表现出优异的CO_2电化学还原性能.本工作研究了钯载量对于Pd/C催化剂结构以及其催化CO_2还原生成CO反应活性和选择性的影响.不同载量的Pd/C催化剂通过液相还原方法制备,钯纳米粒子均匀地分散在碳载体上,载量并没有明显改变对纳米粒子的粒径.在优选的电解质(0.1 mol·L-1KHCO3)中,CO法拉第效率与载量呈现火山型曲线关系,-0.89 V时载量为20wt%的Pd/C催化剂达到最高的CO法拉第效率(91.2%).生成CO的几何电流密度随着钯载量的增加而增加,但CO转换频率具有相反的趋势,载量为2.5wt%的Pd/C催化剂具有最高的转换频率.这种载量对CO_2电化学还原反应活性和选择性的影响主要由活性位的数量、反应动力学、中间物种的稳定性以及反应物、中间物种和产物的传质过程等共同决定. 展开更多
关键词 CO2电化学还原 PD/C催化剂 载量 电解质 选择性
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Adsorption and desorption on coals for CO_2 sequestration 被引量:3
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作者 wang Zuo-tang FU Zhen-kun +3 位作者 ZHANG Bang-an wang guo-xiong RUDOLPH Victor HUO Li-wen 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2009年第1期8-13,共6页
Adsorption and desorption of carbon dioxide, methane and other gases on coals has been investigated experimentally using representative Zhongliangshan coals. Gas adsorption is one of the major concerns for both CO2 se... Adsorption and desorption of carbon dioxide, methane and other gases on coals has been investigated experimentally using representative Zhongliangshan coals. Gas adsorption is one of the major concerns for both CO2 sequestration and methane recovery processes. The experiments were carried out using both single and multi-component mixtures at 25 ℃ and 30 ℃ with the highest pressure of 12 MPa. The coal was under moisture equilibrated conditions. This provides experimental data from which a predictive assessment of CO2 sequestration and/or methane recovery can be conducted. The results show that for pure gasses the CH4 adsorption capacity is higher than the N2 adsorption capacity but lower than the CO2 adsorption capacity. Injection of CO2 or other gases into the coal significantly affects CH4 desorption. This allows the enhancement of CH4 recovery from the coals, thus supplying more clean energy while sequestering significant amounts of CO2 thereby reducing the greenhouse effect from human beings. 展开更多
关键词 MULTI-COMPONENT CO2 sequestration greenhouse gas
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模拟CO2埋藏不同煤级煤孔隙结构变化实验研究 被引量:5
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作者 刘长江 桑树勋 +1 位作者 wang guo-xiong RUDOLPH Victor 《中国矿业大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第4期496-503,共8页
使用高压超临界CO2地球化学反应器在实验室模拟CO2在地下煤层的埋藏过程,反应器中的温度为40℃,压力为9.8MPa,反应时间为72h,通过氦比重仪和压汞仪对不同煤级煤的孔隙结构变化进行了研究.结果表明:经过超临界CO2-H2O的作用后,无烟煤的... 使用高压超临界CO2地球化学反应器在实验室模拟CO2在地下煤层的埋藏过程,反应器中的温度为40℃,压力为9.8MPa,反应时间为72h,通过氦比重仪和压汞仪对不同煤级煤的孔隙结构变化进行了研究.结果表明:经过超临界CO2-H2O的作用后,无烟煤的真密度从1.51g/cm3增加到1.59g/cm3,其余几种煤真密度变化不大,视密度均有减小趋势,其中褐煤和瘦煤减小幅度为0.1g/cm3;褐煤总孔容变化最大,增加主要表现在大孔阶段,增幅为85%,孔隙度增幅达118%,其余煤种的总孔容和孔隙度也有不同程度增高.CO2的埋藏过程对中低煤级的影响主要是其大中孔,而对高煤级主要影响其微孔发育,无烟煤微孔孔容的增大使得煤的表面积进一步增大,从未处理的24.3m2/g增加到27.6m2/g,从而对气体的吸附能力将越来越强;对退汞曲线的滞后性分析表明,CO2的埋藏过程对"墨水瓶"孔隙度将产生一定的影响. 展开更多
关键词 CO2地质埋藏 超临界CO2-H2O-煤作用 孔隙结构
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Electrodeposited Sn-based Catalysts for CO2 Electroreduction 被引量:2
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作者 YE Ke wang guo-xiong BAO Xin-He 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第2期206-213,183,共9页
Electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction(CO2RR) has been considered as a feasible avenue for simultaneous conversion of renewable energy and CO2. Economic and technical analysis suggests that the production of valuable ... Electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction(CO2RR) has been considered as a feasible avenue for simultaneous conversion of renewable energy and CO2. Economic and technical analysis suggests that the production of valuable C1 chemicals such as formic acid and CO is the most economically practicable route for CO2RR. This perspective summarizes the performance of electrodeposited Sn-based catalysts for C1 chemicals production and the relative mechanism of CO2RR. Further fundamental understanding and industrial applications of electrodeposited Sn-based catalysts in CO2 electrolyzer device are also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 tin-based CATALYSTS ELECTRODEPOSITION technology alloy interface ELECTROCHEMICAL carbon dioxide reduction reaction
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