目的探讨老年卵巢癌患者术后的复发恐惧(fear of cancer recurrence,FCR)现状及影响因素,为老年卵巢癌患者临床管理和心理干预提供参考。方法收集2018—2019年于新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院接受卵巢癌手术治疗的老年患者临床资料,筛选出...目的探讨老年卵巢癌患者术后的复发恐惧(fear of cancer recurrence,FCR)现状及影响因素,为老年卵巢癌患者临床管理和心理干预提供参考。方法收集2018—2019年于新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院接受卵巢癌手术治疗的老年患者临床资料,筛选出符合纳入、排出标准的60例患者作为研究对象。手术后一个月时,采用恐惧疾病进展简化量表(fear of progression questionnaire-short form,FoP-Q-SF)调查患者的FCR情况,使用社会支持评定量表(social support rating scale,SSRS)和健康素养管理量表(health literacy management scale,HeLMS)对患者的社会支持水平和癌症健康素养进行评价,并收集患者的临床资料,可能的影响因素,使用Pearson回归和多因素logistic回归寻找老年卵巢癌患者FCR的影响因素。结果60名老年卵巢癌患者的FoP-Q-SF均分为(35.18±6.89)分,有33例(55.00%)出现较为严重的FCR。Pearson回归显示,老年卵巢癌患者FoP-Q-SF得分与SSRS(r=-0.574,P<0.001)和HeLMS得分(r=-0.681,P<0.001)呈现负相关性。多因素logistic回归结果显示,年龄70~79岁(OR=0.671,95%CI:0.526~0.856)、年龄80岁以上(OR=0.543,95%CI:0.449~0.657)、高社会支持(OR=0.726,95%CI:0.627~0.841)、中等社会支持(OR=0.807,95%CI:0.670~0.973)、疾病健康素养Q2(OR=0.621,95%CI:0.532~0.725)、疾病健康素养Q3(OR=0.385,95%CI:0.315~0.470)等因素是老年卵巢癌患者高FCR水平的阻碍因素;而FIGO肿瘤Ⅱ期(OR=2.083,95%CI:1.618~2.683)、Ⅲ期(OR=3.077,95%CI:1.988~4.764)和Ⅳ期(OR=3.310,95%CI:2.189~5.006)等是高FCR水平的风险因素。结论新疆地区老年卵巢癌病人FCR处于较高水平且普遍存在,癌症健康素养和社会支持水平与FCR关系密切,临床医护人员可以从提高病人癌症健康素养、社会支持方面出发,降低患者FCR水平。展开更多
Objective: To observe the clinical effect of combining electroacupuncture and local tuina for migraine. Methods: A total of 94 migraine cases were randomly allocated into an observation group and a medication group, 4...Objective: To observe the clinical effect of combining electroacupuncture and local tuina for migraine. Methods: A total of 94 migraine cases were randomly allocated into an observation group and a medication group, 48 cases in each group. Electroacupuncture and local tuina were used for cases in the observation group, whereas oral Flunarizine Hydrochloride capsules were used for cases in the medication group. Then the frequency of attacks, severity of the pain, duration of the headache, and associated symptoms of headache before and after treatment in the two groups were observed and compared. Results: The total effective rate in the observation group was 93.8%, versus 63.0% in the medication group, showing a statistical significant difference(P < 0.05). There were statistical significant differences in frequency of attacks, severity of the pain, duration of the headache and associated symptoms between the two groups(P<0.05). In addition, there were statistical significant differences in relapse rates after 4 and 8 weeks of treatment(P<0.05). Conclusion: Combining electroacupuncture and local tuina can obtain better effect and lower relapse rate than oral Flunarizine Hydrochloride capsules in migraine patients.展开更多
Objective:To observe the clinical effect of combining acupuncture,tuina and functional exercise for transverse process syndrome of the third lumbar vertebra.Methods:A total of 90 cases were randomly allocated into an ...Objective:To observe the clinical effect of combining acupuncture,tuina and functional exercise for transverse process syndrome of the third lumbar vertebra.Methods:A total of 90 cases were randomly allocated into an observation group and a medication group.The 48 cases in the observation group were treated with acupuncture,tuina and functional exercise,whereas the 42 cases in the medication group were treated with Ibuprofen sustained release capsules.Before and after treatment,the short-form McGill pain questionnaire(SF-MPQ)was employed to observe the changes in pain rating index(PRI),visual analogue scale(VAS)and present pain intensity(PPI).In addition,therapeutic efficacies were compared between two groups.Results:The total effective rate in the observation group was 97.9%,versus 61.9%in the medication group,showing a statistical difference(P<0.05).After treatment,there were statistical differences between the two groups in sensory PRI score,affective PRI score,total PRI score,VAS score and PPI score(P<0.05);and there were also statistical differences between two groups in clinical sign scoring(P<0.05).After 4 and 8 weeks of treatment,there was a statistical difference between the two groups in relapse rate(P<0.05).Conclusion:Combining acupuncture,tuina and functional exercise can obtain better effects and has a lower relapse rate than Ibuprofen sustained release capsules for transverse process syndrome of the third lumbar vertebra.展开更多
Background Stroke occurs upon obstruction of cerebral blood circulation and is clinically characterized by sudden onset symptoms. Advanced age is the main risk factor of stroke, but cases of pediatric stroke have been...Background Stroke occurs upon obstruction of cerebral blood circulation and is clinically characterized by sudden onset symptoms. Advanced age is the main risk factor of stroke, but cases of pediatric stroke have been rarely reported. This study aimed to determine the etiology, clinical presentation, and radiologic features of neurological deficit for pediatric arterial ischemic stroke （PALS）. Methods The medical records of 42 PAlS patients （age range： 9 months to 13 years） treated at Wuhan Children＇s Hospital between July 2007 and January 2011 were retrospectively reviewed. Infarction location was first determined by craniocerebral computed tomography and magnetic resonance （MR） imaging. The stenotic or occluded main cerebral arteries and/or branches were determined by MR angiography and digital subtraction angiography. Results The majority of the 42 PAlS cases （66.7%, n=28） were 〈3 years old （vs. 〉3 years old： 33.3%, n=14; P〈0.05）, but the male： female ratio was similar in both groups （P〉0.05）. The most frequently reported signs and symptoms for both age groups were limited physical activity followed by convulsions and delirium, but convulsions were more prevalent in children 〈3 years-old. Children〉3 years-old mainly experienced the limited physical activity symptoms, including hemiparalysis, aphasia, and ataxia. For all 42 cases, the most frequent etiologies were infections （38.1%, n=16）, iron deficiency anemia （16.7%, n=7）, and moyamoya syndrome （11.9%, n=5）. The predominant infarcts among all cases were middle cerebral artery （63.6%, n=21） and basal ganglia （64.3%, n=27）. Conclusions PAlS occurs more frequently in younger children and this group most frequently presents with convulsion as the initial symptom. The overall etiologies of PAlS may be different from those of adult stroke and the involved regions may be distinguishing features of PAlS or its different forms, but more research is required.展开更多
文摘目的探讨老年卵巢癌患者术后的复发恐惧(fear of cancer recurrence,FCR)现状及影响因素,为老年卵巢癌患者临床管理和心理干预提供参考。方法收集2018—2019年于新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院接受卵巢癌手术治疗的老年患者临床资料,筛选出符合纳入、排出标准的60例患者作为研究对象。手术后一个月时,采用恐惧疾病进展简化量表(fear of progression questionnaire-short form,FoP-Q-SF)调查患者的FCR情况,使用社会支持评定量表(social support rating scale,SSRS)和健康素养管理量表(health literacy management scale,HeLMS)对患者的社会支持水平和癌症健康素养进行评价,并收集患者的临床资料,可能的影响因素,使用Pearson回归和多因素logistic回归寻找老年卵巢癌患者FCR的影响因素。结果60名老年卵巢癌患者的FoP-Q-SF均分为(35.18±6.89)分,有33例(55.00%)出现较为严重的FCR。Pearson回归显示,老年卵巢癌患者FoP-Q-SF得分与SSRS(r=-0.574,P<0.001)和HeLMS得分(r=-0.681,P<0.001)呈现负相关性。多因素logistic回归结果显示,年龄70~79岁(OR=0.671,95%CI:0.526~0.856)、年龄80岁以上(OR=0.543,95%CI:0.449~0.657)、高社会支持(OR=0.726,95%CI:0.627~0.841)、中等社会支持(OR=0.807,95%CI:0.670~0.973)、疾病健康素养Q2(OR=0.621,95%CI:0.532~0.725)、疾病健康素养Q3(OR=0.385,95%CI:0.315~0.470)等因素是老年卵巢癌患者高FCR水平的阻碍因素;而FIGO肿瘤Ⅱ期(OR=2.083,95%CI:1.618~2.683)、Ⅲ期(OR=3.077,95%CI:1.988~4.764)和Ⅳ期(OR=3.310,95%CI:2.189~5.006)等是高FCR水平的风险因素。结论新疆地区老年卵巢癌病人FCR处于较高水平且普遍存在,癌症健康素养和社会支持水平与FCR关系密切,临床医护人员可以从提高病人癌症健康素养、社会支持方面出发,降低患者FCR水平。
基金supported by Community Health Service Center, Huajing Township, Xuhui District, Shanghai
文摘Objective: To observe the clinical effect of combining electroacupuncture and local tuina for migraine. Methods: A total of 94 migraine cases were randomly allocated into an observation group and a medication group, 48 cases in each group. Electroacupuncture and local tuina were used for cases in the observation group, whereas oral Flunarizine Hydrochloride capsules were used for cases in the medication group. Then the frequency of attacks, severity of the pain, duration of the headache, and associated symptoms of headache before and after treatment in the two groups were observed and compared. Results: The total effective rate in the observation group was 93.8%, versus 63.0% in the medication group, showing a statistical significant difference(P < 0.05). There were statistical significant differences in frequency of attacks, severity of the pain, duration of the headache and associated symptoms between the two groups(P<0.05). In addition, there were statistical significant differences in relapse rates after 4 and 8 weeks of treatment(P<0.05). Conclusion: Combining electroacupuncture and local tuina can obtain better effect and lower relapse rate than oral Flunarizine Hydrochloride capsules in migraine patients.
文摘Objective:To observe the clinical effect of combining acupuncture,tuina and functional exercise for transverse process syndrome of the third lumbar vertebra.Methods:A total of 90 cases were randomly allocated into an observation group and a medication group.The 48 cases in the observation group were treated with acupuncture,tuina and functional exercise,whereas the 42 cases in the medication group were treated with Ibuprofen sustained release capsules.Before and after treatment,the short-form McGill pain questionnaire(SF-MPQ)was employed to observe the changes in pain rating index(PRI),visual analogue scale(VAS)and present pain intensity(PPI).In addition,therapeutic efficacies were compared between two groups.Results:The total effective rate in the observation group was 97.9%,versus 61.9%in the medication group,showing a statistical difference(P<0.05).After treatment,there were statistical differences between the two groups in sensory PRI score,affective PRI score,total PRI score,VAS score and PPI score(P<0.05);and there were also statistical differences between two groups in clinical sign scoring(P<0.05).After 4 and 8 weeks of treatment,there was a statistical difference between the two groups in relapse rate(P<0.05).Conclusion:Combining acupuncture,tuina and functional exercise can obtain better effects and has a lower relapse rate than Ibuprofen sustained release capsules for transverse process syndrome of the third lumbar vertebra.
文摘Background Stroke occurs upon obstruction of cerebral blood circulation and is clinically characterized by sudden onset symptoms. Advanced age is the main risk factor of stroke, but cases of pediatric stroke have been rarely reported. This study aimed to determine the etiology, clinical presentation, and radiologic features of neurological deficit for pediatric arterial ischemic stroke （PALS）. Methods The medical records of 42 PAlS patients （age range： 9 months to 13 years） treated at Wuhan Children＇s Hospital between July 2007 and January 2011 were retrospectively reviewed. Infarction location was first determined by craniocerebral computed tomography and magnetic resonance （MR） imaging. The stenotic or occluded main cerebral arteries and/or branches were determined by MR angiography and digital subtraction angiography. Results The majority of the 42 PAlS cases （66.7%, n=28） were 〈3 years old （vs. 〉3 years old： 33.3%, n=14; P〈0.05）, but the male： female ratio was similar in both groups （P〉0.05）. The most frequently reported signs and symptoms for both age groups were limited physical activity followed by convulsions and delirium, but convulsions were more prevalent in children 〈3 years-old. Children〉3 years-old mainly experienced the limited physical activity symptoms, including hemiparalysis, aphasia, and ataxia. For all 42 cases, the most frequent etiologies were infections （38.1%, n=16）, iron deficiency anemia （16.7%, n=7）, and moyamoya syndrome （11.9%, n=5）. The predominant infarcts among all cases were middle cerebral artery （63.6%, n=21） and basal ganglia （64.3%, n=27）. Conclusions PAlS occurs more frequently in younger children and this group most frequently presents with convulsion as the initial symptom. The overall etiologies of PAlS may be different from those of adult stroke and the involved regions may be distinguishing features of PAlS or its different forms, but more research is required.
