月球基地建设需要大量建筑材料,其中原位利用月壤能有效减少材料和运输成本。为了研究水玻璃固化模拟月壤抗压强度增长机理,分别进行了不同水玻璃掺量下的模拟月壤单轴抗压强度试验,X射线衍射和SEM(scanning electron microscope)电镜...月球基地建设需要大量建筑材料,其中原位利用月壤能有效减少材料和运输成本。为了研究水玻璃固化模拟月壤抗压强度增长机理,分别进行了不同水玻璃掺量下的模拟月壤单轴抗压强度试验,X射线衍射和SEM(scanning electron microscope)电镜扫描试验,得到了水玻璃固化模拟月壤的单轴抗压强度变化规律,分析了能量变化特征和微观结构。研究结果表明:掺入适量水玻璃能提高模拟月壤的单轴抗压强度;采用掺量为5%的水玻璃,在85℃条件下养护28 d模拟月壤的抗压强度可达到3.23 MPa;此时模拟月壤的总能量和弹性能均达到最大值,随着水玻璃掺量不断增加,耗散能整体上呈现下降趋势。微观结构分析表明:水玻璃的碱激发作用和吸附作用所生成N—A—S—H凝胶、钙矾石(AFt)等水化产物填充在颗粒周围,松散的骨架颗粒通过凝胶胶结成致密的网状结构,从而使模拟月壤的强度得到提高。展开更多
Three coding sequences of gliadins genes, designed as Gli2_Dul, Gli2_Du2 and Gli2_Du3, were isolated from the genomic DNA of Triticum durum accessions CItr5083. Gli2_Dul and Gli2_Du2 contain 945 and 864 bp, encoding t...Three coding sequences of gliadins genes, designed as Gli2_Dul, Gli2_Du2 and Gli2_Du3, were isolated from the genomic DNA of Triticum durum accessions CItr5083. Gli2_Dul and Gli2_Du2 contain 945 and 864 bp, encoding the mature proteins with 314 and 287 amino acid residues, respectively. Gli2_Du3 is recognized as a pseudogene due to the stop codon occurring in the coding region. The pseudogenes, commonly occurring in gliadins family, are attributed to the single base change C→T. The amino acid sequences deduced from these gene sequences were characterized with the typical structure of α-gliadin proteins, including the toxic sequences （PSQQQP）. The peptide fraction PF（Y）PP（Q）is thought to be an extra unit of repetitive domain, slightly diverging from the previous report. Six cysteine residues were observed within two unique domains. Phylogenetic analysis showed Gli2_Du2 and Gli2_Du3 were closely related to the genes on chromosome 6A, whereas Gli2_Dul seems to be more homologous with the genes on chromosome 6B.展开更多
文摘月球基地建设需要大量建筑材料,其中原位利用月壤能有效减少材料和运输成本。为了研究水玻璃固化模拟月壤抗压强度增长机理,分别进行了不同水玻璃掺量下的模拟月壤单轴抗压强度试验,X射线衍射和SEM(scanning electron microscope)电镜扫描试验,得到了水玻璃固化模拟月壤的单轴抗压强度变化规律,分析了能量变化特征和微观结构。研究结果表明:掺入适量水玻璃能提高模拟月壤的单轴抗压强度;采用掺量为5%的水玻璃,在85℃条件下养护28 d模拟月壤的抗压强度可达到3.23 MPa;此时模拟月壤的总能量和弹性能均达到最大值,随着水玻璃掺量不断增加,耗散能整体上呈现下降趋势。微观结构分析表明:水玻璃的碱激发作用和吸附作用所生成N—A—S—H凝胶、钙矾石(AFt)等水化产物填充在颗粒周围,松散的骨架颗粒通过凝胶胶结成致密的网状结构,从而使模拟月壤的强度得到提高。
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program,2006AA10Z179,2006AA10ZEF87)National Natural Science Foundation of China(30300219 and 30571163)+2 种基金the Foundation for the Authors of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China(200357 and 200458)supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universifies of Chinasupported by the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Teams in Universities of China(IRT0453).
文摘Three coding sequences of gliadins genes, designed as Gli2_Dul, Gli2_Du2 and Gli2_Du3, were isolated from the genomic DNA of Triticum durum accessions CItr5083. Gli2_Dul and Gli2_Du2 contain 945 and 864 bp, encoding the mature proteins with 314 and 287 amino acid residues, respectively. Gli2_Du3 is recognized as a pseudogene due to the stop codon occurring in the coding region. The pseudogenes, commonly occurring in gliadins family, are attributed to the single base change C→T. The amino acid sequences deduced from these gene sequences were characterized with the typical structure of α-gliadin proteins, including the toxic sequences （PSQQQP）. The peptide fraction PF（Y）PP（Q）is thought to be an extra unit of repetitive domain, slightly diverging from the previous report. Six cysteine residues were observed within two unique domains. Phylogenetic analysis showed Gli2_Du2 and Gli2_Du3 were closely related to the genes on chromosome 6A, whereas Gli2_Dul seems to be more homologous with the genes on chromosome 6B.
