目的通过对夏秋季节花粉症的研究了解豚草花粉的致敏特点.方法对2017年8~9月夏秋季节就诊的典型花粉症患者纳入研究,均进行艾蒿、豚草、藜草sIgE水平检测.同时,采用蛋白芯片法进行蒿属及豚草部分组分蛋白检测.结果126例花粉症患者被纳...目的通过对夏秋季节花粉症的研究了解豚草花粉的致敏特点.方法对2017年8~9月夏秋季节就诊的典型花粉症患者纳入研究,均进行艾蒿、豚草、藜草sIgE水平检测.同时,采用蛋白芯片法进行蒿属及豚草部分组分蛋白检测.结果126例花粉症患者被纳入本研究.艾蒿sIgE浓度显著高于豚草和藜科(P<0.01).仅有1.6%患者为豚草花粉单一过敏,豚草花粉与艾蒿花粉共同致敏率为65.8%,与藜科花粉的共同致敏率为45.2%,44.4%的患者对3种花粉同时过敏.在豚草和艾蒿sIgE同时阳性的8例患者中,组分检测显示Amb a 1均为阴性,其他组分的阳性率依次为Art an 2(87.5%),Art an 1(75%),Art an 3(62.5%).结论组分蛋白检测结果初步证实,豚草花粉致敏实际上可能为蒿属花粉引起的交叉过敏反应.展开更多
Metastasis of lung cancer to the temporal bone is a very rare disease and subjective tinnitus as the present-ing symptom in these patients is even rarer. Here we report a case in which a 42-year-old male presented wit...Metastasis of lung cancer to the temporal bone is a very rare disease and subjective tinnitus as the present-ing symptom in these patients is even rarer. Here we report a case in which a 42-year-old male presented with subjective tinnitus of three months, with no pulmonary disease symptoms. Pure tone audiometry indi-cated moderate conductive deafness in left ear with an air-bone gap of 21.3 dB. HRCT temporal bone scan-ning indicated high-density shadows in the left epitympanic cavity, sinus tympani and mastoid cavity. Chron-ic otitis media with cholesteatoma was suspected and surgical treatment recommended. However, preopera-tive chest x-ray revealed high-density millet lesions scattered widely in both lungs. HRCT lung scanning confirmed the lungs lesions and indicated lung cancer. In order to determine correlations between the tempo-ral bone and pulmonary lesions, a CT-guided trans-mastoid aspiration biopsy and immunohistochemical study were conducted, which confirmed that the temporal bone lesion was metastatic from the lungs. The pa-tient was given a series of chemotherapy immediately and his tinnitus significantly improved after three months of treatment, with full recovery of his hearing and complete resolution of shadows in the mastoid cavity. Unfortunately, he subsequently developed multiple bone metastases in the 9th month and cerebral metastasis in the 18th month. Multiple organ failure resulted in death in 2.5 years.展开更多
目的研究北京地区桦树花粉过敏的主要致敏蛋白组分及其临床意义。方法采用横断面研究的方法将58例桦树花粉过敏的患者纳入研究。根据临床表现分为变应性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis,AR)和过敏性哮喘(allergic asthma,AA)组。采用ImmunoCAP...目的研究北京地区桦树花粉过敏的主要致敏蛋白组分及其临床意义。方法采用横断面研究的方法将58例桦树花粉过敏的患者纳入研究。根据临床表现分为变应性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis,AR)和过敏性哮喘(allergic asthma,AA)组。采用ImmunoCAP荧光酶联免疫法检测患者血清桦树花粉sIgE浓度,以及桦树花粉主要致敏蛋白组分Bet v 1,Bet v 2,Bet v 4,Bet v 6 sIgE浓度并分级。分析桦树花粉和各组分蛋白sIgE在AR和AA中的差异。结果入组患者中,AR为44例(75.9%),AA为14例(24.1%)。单独春季花粉过敏的18例患者全部为AR患者,无AA患者。春秋季花粉过敏的患者共计40例,其中AR为26例(65%);AA为14例(35%)。58例纳入研究的患者均为桦树花粉sIgE 2级及以上阳性。4种桦树花粉的致敏蛋白组分中,对任意一种桦树花粉蛋白组分阳性占94.8%。单一组分致敏占77.6%;2种组分致敏占17.2%。Bet v 1和(或)Bet v 2阳性率为93.1%。4种蛋白组分的阳性率依次为:Bet v 1(82.8%)、Bet v 2(29.3%)、Bet v 6(1.7%)、Bet v 4(0)。桦树花粉sIgE和Bet v 1的sIgE级别呈显著正相关性(r=0.898,P<0.001)。Bet v 2的sIgE浓度在AA组显著高于AR组[(4.34±14.35)kUA/L vs(1.56±3.26)kUA/L,P<0.05],其他组分无显著性差异。结论北京地区桦树花粉的主要致敏蛋白组分为Bet v 1,桦树花粉组分蛋白以单一致敏为主,Bet v 1联合Bet v 2检测可诊断90%以上的桦树花粉过敏患者。展开更多
文摘目的通过对夏秋季节花粉症的研究了解豚草花粉的致敏特点.方法对2017年8~9月夏秋季节就诊的典型花粉症患者纳入研究,均进行艾蒿、豚草、藜草sIgE水平检测.同时,采用蛋白芯片法进行蒿属及豚草部分组分蛋白检测.结果126例花粉症患者被纳入本研究.艾蒿sIgE浓度显著高于豚草和藜科(P<0.01).仅有1.6%患者为豚草花粉单一过敏,豚草花粉与艾蒿花粉共同致敏率为65.8%,与藜科花粉的共同致敏率为45.2%,44.4%的患者对3种花粉同时过敏.在豚草和艾蒿sIgE同时阳性的8例患者中,组分检测显示Amb a 1均为阴性,其他组分的阳性率依次为Art an 2(87.5%),Art an 1(75%),Art an 3(62.5%).结论组分蛋白检测结果初步证实,豚草花粉致敏实际上可能为蒿属花粉引起的交叉过敏反应.
文摘Metastasis of lung cancer to the temporal bone is a very rare disease and subjective tinnitus as the present-ing symptom in these patients is even rarer. Here we report a case in which a 42-year-old male presented with subjective tinnitus of three months, with no pulmonary disease symptoms. Pure tone audiometry indi-cated moderate conductive deafness in left ear with an air-bone gap of 21.3 dB. HRCT temporal bone scan-ning indicated high-density shadows in the left epitympanic cavity, sinus tympani and mastoid cavity. Chron-ic otitis media with cholesteatoma was suspected and surgical treatment recommended. However, preopera-tive chest x-ray revealed high-density millet lesions scattered widely in both lungs. HRCT lung scanning confirmed the lungs lesions and indicated lung cancer. In order to determine correlations between the tempo-ral bone and pulmonary lesions, a CT-guided trans-mastoid aspiration biopsy and immunohistochemical study were conducted, which confirmed that the temporal bone lesion was metastatic from the lungs. The pa-tient was given a series of chemotherapy immediately and his tinnitus significantly improved after three months of treatment, with full recovery of his hearing and complete resolution of shadows in the mastoid cavity. Unfortunately, he subsequently developed multiple bone metastases in the 9th month and cerebral metastasis in the 18th month. Multiple organ failure resulted in death in 2.5 years.
文摘目的研究北京地区桦树花粉过敏的主要致敏蛋白组分及其临床意义。方法采用横断面研究的方法将58例桦树花粉过敏的患者纳入研究。根据临床表现分为变应性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis,AR)和过敏性哮喘(allergic asthma,AA)组。采用ImmunoCAP荧光酶联免疫法检测患者血清桦树花粉sIgE浓度,以及桦树花粉主要致敏蛋白组分Bet v 1,Bet v 2,Bet v 4,Bet v 6 sIgE浓度并分级。分析桦树花粉和各组分蛋白sIgE在AR和AA中的差异。结果入组患者中,AR为44例(75.9%),AA为14例(24.1%)。单独春季花粉过敏的18例患者全部为AR患者,无AA患者。春秋季花粉过敏的患者共计40例,其中AR为26例(65%);AA为14例(35%)。58例纳入研究的患者均为桦树花粉sIgE 2级及以上阳性。4种桦树花粉的致敏蛋白组分中,对任意一种桦树花粉蛋白组分阳性占94.8%。单一组分致敏占77.6%;2种组分致敏占17.2%。Bet v 1和(或)Bet v 2阳性率为93.1%。4种蛋白组分的阳性率依次为:Bet v 1(82.8%)、Bet v 2(29.3%)、Bet v 6(1.7%)、Bet v 4(0)。桦树花粉sIgE和Bet v 1的sIgE级别呈显著正相关性(r=0.898,P<0.001)。Bet v 2的sIgE浓度在AA组显著高于AR组[(4.34±14.35)kUA/L vs(1.56±3.26)kUA/L,P<0.05],其他组分无显著性差异。结论北京地区桦树花粉的主要致敏蛋白组分为Bet v 1,桦树花粉组分蛋白以单一致敏为主,Bet v 1联合Bet v 2检测可诊断90%以上的桦树花粉过敏患者。
