Structural modifications of 3-OH in the glucose moiety of dapagliflozin(1), an approved potent sodium-dependent glucose transporter 2(SGLT2) inhibitor, led to 3-oxodapagliflozin(16), a highly potent and more sel...Structural modifications of 3-OH in the glucose moiety of dapagliflozin(1), an approved potent sodium-dependent glucose transporter 2(SGLT2) inhibitor, led to 3-oxodapagliflozin(16), a highly potent and more selective SGLT2 inhibitor[IC50(hSGLT1)/IC50(hSGLT2)=2851 for compound 16 vs. 843 for compound 1]. 3-Oxodapagliflozin(16) exhibited in vitro(IC50=1.0nmol/L against hSGLT2 for compound 16 vs. 1.3 nmol/L for compound 1) and in vivo activities comparable to those of dapagliflozin(1). The bioactivities of 3-oxodapagliflozin (16) warrant its further evaluation as a promising SGLT2 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21302141), the Key Projects of Tianjin Science and Technolo- gy Support Plan, China(No. 10ZCKFSH01300) and the Tianjin Municipal Natural Science Foundation, China(No. 14JCQNJC 12900).
文摘Structural modifications of 3-OH in the glucose moiety of dapagliflozin(1), an approved potent sodium-dependent glucose transporter 2(SGLT2) inhibitor, led to 3-oxodapagliflozin(16), a highly potent and more selective SGLT2 inhibitor[IC50(hSGLT1)/IC50(hSGLT2)=2851 for compound 16 vs. 843 for compound 1]. 3-Oxodapagliflozin(16) exhibited in vitro(IC50=1.0nmol/L against hSGLT2 for compound 16 vs. 1.3 nmol/L for compound 1) and in vivo activities comparable to those of dapagliflozin(1). The bioactivities of 3-oxodapagliflozin (16) warrant its further evaluation as a promising SGLT2 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.