通过分析酸面团发酵过程中麦谷蛋白大聚体的降解变化,为酸面团质量控制及生产奠定基础。以面粉、水、酵母菌和植物乳酸菌M616(Lactobacillus plantarum M616)为原料制备酸面团,分析了酸面团发酵过程中麦谷蛋白大聚体(GMP)的降解变化规...通过分析酸面团发酵过程中麦谷蛋白大聚体的降解变化,为酸面团质量控制及生产奠定基础。以面粉、水、酵母菌和植物乳酸菌M616(Lactobacillus plantarum M616)为原料制备酸面团,分析了酸面团发酵过程中麦谷蛋白大聚体(GMP)的降解变化规律。与对照面团相比,发酵导致乳酸菌酸面团(SL)、乳酸菌-酵母菌酸面团(SYL)和酸对照酸面团中GMP含量逐渐变缓降低;氨基氮含量、可溶性氮含量则随着发酵进行而增加,发酵初始阶段增加比较迅速,随后增加逐步变缓。发酵8 h后,可溶性氮含量增速缓慢。而肽氮含量的变化规律有所不同,发酵初始阶段肽氮含量逐步升高,但发酵后期肽氮含量则开始逐步下降。发酵导致了GMP分子中游离巯基含量增加、二硫键含量下降。表明酸面团发酵过程中麦谷蛋白大聚体发生了降解。展开更多
The effect of adding sourdough with lactic acid bacteria(Lactobacillus plantarum M616) on dough quality and the sensory scores, specific volume, crumb firmness, and spread ratio of resultant Chinese steamed bread were...The effect of adding sourdough with lactic acid bacteria(Lactobacillus plantarum M616) on dough quality and the sensory scores, specific volume, crumb firmness, and spread ratio of resultant Chinese steamed bread were studied. The moisture content of crumb and texture characteristics of the Chinese steamed bread with sourdough during storage were analyzed. In this study, 10%,20%, 30%, and 40% of sourdough addition was investigated. The sourdough starter resulted in significant decrease in the water absorption, development time, stability, and farinograph quality number of the dough. The addition of sourdough improved the quality of Chinese steamed bread such as improving the sensory scores and specific volume, decreasing the crumb firmness, and a lower spread ratio was observed with an increase in the sourdough concentration up to 30%. Sourdough addition delayed a fast decrease in the moisture content of the Chinese steamed bread crumb during storage. The texture profile analysis of the bread crumb indicated that the addition of sourdough improved the quality and delayed the staling speed of Chinese steamed bread during storage.Moreover, inclusion of 30% sourdough produced the best protective effect on product staling.展开更多
Significant correlations exist for the total sample between the dough viscoelastic properties and quality, but little information about these links is available. This study investigates the relationship between the gl...Significant correlations exist for the total sample between the dough viscoelastic properties and quality, but little information about these links is available. This study investigates the relationship between the gluten molecular conformation and the dough viscoelastic properties of the Zhengmai 379 wheat variety with different relative humidity(RH) values during storage.The results showed that protein extractability, free sulfhydryl(SH) groups, and wet gluten contents decreased to a certain degree during storage, while the glutenin quantity significantly varied. Significant negative correlation coefficients were found between the dough viscosity at 50% RH and the β-turn contents at 40% RH(-0.918) or 60% RH(-0.949)(P < 0.01), the dough viscosity at50% RH and the β-turn contents at 50% RH(-0.912)(P < 0.05), and the dough viscosity at 50% RH and the α-helix/β-sheet ratio at 40% RH(-0.875), 50% RH(-0.869), or 60% RH(-0.843)(P < 0.05). Significant correlation coefficients were further observed between the dough viscosity at 50% RH and the β-sheet contents at 60% RH(0.927)(P < 0.01) and between the dough viscosity at50% RH and the β-sheet contents at 40% RH(0.910) or 50% RH(0.908)(P < 0.05). A decrease in the free SH groups of gluten and an increase in the low-molecular weight contents suggested that gliadin was incorporated via SS crosslinking to the glutenin-like protein, which did not dissolve in ethanol.展开更多
文摘通过分析酸面团发酵过程中麦谷蛋白大聚体的降解变化,为酸面团质量控制及生产奠定基础。以面粉、水、酵母菌和植物乳酸菌M616(Lactobacillus plantarum M616)为原料制备酸面团,分析了酸面团发酵过程中麦谷蛋白大聚体(GMP)的降解变化规律。与对照面团相比,发酵导致乳酸菌酸面团(SL)、乳酸菌-酵母菌酸面团(SYL)和酸对照酸面团中GMP含量逐渐变缓降低;氨基氮含量、可溶性氮含量则随着发酵进行而增加,发酵初始阶段增加比较迅速,随后增加逐步变缓。发酵8 h后,可溶性氮含量增速缓慢。而肽氮含量的变化规律有所不同,发酵初始阶段肽氮含量逐步升高,但发酵后期肽氮含量则开始逐步下降。发酵导致了GMP分子中游离巯基含量增加、二硫键含量下降。表明酸面团发酵过程中麦谷蛋白大聚体发生了降解。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(31571780)Key Research Project in Higher Education of Henan(18A550002)+2 种基金Zhengzhou Science and Technology Innovation Team Program(121PCXTD518)School Funds of Henan University of Technology(2017QNJH11)High-level Talent Foundation of Henan University of Technology(2017BS005)
文摘The effect of adding sourdough with lactic acid bacteria(Lactobacillus plantarum M616) on dough quality and the sensory scores, specific volume, crumb firmness, and spread ratio of resultant Chinese steamed bread were studied. The moisture content of crumb and texture characteristics of the Chinese steamed bread with sourdough during storage were analyzed. In this study, 10%,20%, 30%, and 40% of sourdough addition was investigated. The sourdough starter resulted in significant decrease in the water absorption, development time, stability, and farinograph quality number of the dough. The addition of sourdough improved the quality of Chinese steamed bread such as improving the sensory scores and specific volume, decreasing the crumb firmness, and a lower spread ratio was observed with an increase in the sourdough concentration up to 30%. Sourdough addition delayed a fast decrease in the moisture content of the Chinese steamed bread crumb during storage. The texture profile analysis of the bread crumb indicated that the addition of sourdough improved the quality and delayed the staling speed of Chinese steamed bread during storage.Moreover, inclusion of 30% sourdough produced the best protective effect on product staling.
基金Supported by National Key Research and Development Program(2016YFD0400203)National Natural Science Foundation of China(31571780 and 31771897)+2 种基金General Science and Technology Research Projects of Zhengzhou(N2013G0077)Key Scientific Research Project of Universities in Henan Province(16A210018)the focus on Fostering Basic Research Fund of Henan University of Technology(2013JCYJ05)
文摘Significant correlations exist for the total sample between the dough viscoelastic properties and quality, but little information about these links is available. This study investigates the relationship between the gluten molecular conformation and the dough viscoelastic properties of the Zhengmai 379 wheat variety with different relative humidity(RH) values during storage.The results showed that protein extractability, free sulfhydryl(SH) groups, and wet gluten contents decreased to a certain degree during storage, while the glutenin quantity significantly varied. Significant negative correlation coefficients were found between the dough viscosity at 50% RH and the β-turn contents at 40% RH(-0.918) or 60% RH(-0.949)(P < 0.01), the dough viscosity at50% RH and the β-turn contents at 50% RH(-0.912)(P < 0.05), and the dough viscosity at 50% RH and the α-helix/β-sheet ratio at 40% RH(-0.875), 50% RH(-0.869), or 60% RH(-0.843)(P < 0.05). Significant correlation coefficients were further observed between the dough viscosity at 50% RH and the β-sheet contents at 60% RH(0.927)(P < 0.01) and between the dough viscosity at50% RH and the β-sheet contents at 40% RH(0.910) or 50% RH(0.908)(P < 0.05). A decrease in the free SH groups of gluten and an increase in the low-molecular weight contents suggested that gliadin was incorporated via SS crosslinking to the glutenin-like protein, which did not dissolve in ethanol.
